Abstract
Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACEs) are common in patients undergoing noncardiac surgeries. Until 1977, the most widely used technic for perioperative assessment of surgical risk was Dripps-American Surgical Association, which only predicted perioperative noncardiac complications. Pre-existing data that suggested correlation of recent preoperative myocardial infarction and cardiac disease with overall surgery and cardiac risk were only limited to univariate analysis. This study attempted to make a multifactorial approach to estimate cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures.
Lee Goldman, Debra L. Caldera, Samuel R. Nussbaum, et al. The New England Journal of Medicine. Massachusetts Medical Society. Oct 20, 1977. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejm197710202971601
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Shah, S. (2023). Pre-operative Clearance (Goldman Criteria)-1977. In: Russell, J., Skolnik, N.S. (eds) Top Articles in Primary Care. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25620-2_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25620-2_5
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