Conclusion: Norms, Diffusion and Power Dynamics Beyond the West

Abstract

The final chapter of this book aims to condense, consider, and thread together the varied arguments made across the chapters. In organising this conclusion we have sought to avoid a simple retelling of chapter themes and arguments. Instead we aim to answer 3 specific questions (what are norms? what is diffusion? and are non-western modes of norm diffusion less asymmetric than west/non-west modes?) and in doing so summarise what this contribution has revealed about the nature of norm emergence and diffusion. These questions were among the most significant that arose at a series of three webinars held with the authors in this manuscript. By organizing the conclusion in this manner, we aim to both highlight the primary contributions this book makes to the broader literature, as well as spur on debate in this rapidly growing field.