Skip to main content

Vehicle Routing with Heterogeneous Time Windows

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Operations Research Proceedings 2022 (OR 2022)

Abstract

We consider a novel variant of the heterogeneous vehicle routing problem (VRP) in which each customer has different availability time windows for every vehicle. In particular, this covers our motivating application of planning daily delivery tours for a single vehicle, where customers can be available at different times each day. The existing literature on heterogeneous VRPs typically distinguishes properties of the vehicle fleet such as costs or capacities, but apparently, windows of customers have only been regarded in a homogeneous fashion thus far. To solve the problem, we employ a branch-and-price framework based on a set partitioning formulation together with a parallelizable labeling algorithm. The heterogeneous time window structure yields notable computational gains by allowing to decompose the pricing problem as well as to utilize a customer-vehicle assignment branching rule. We show that this branching rule leads to more balanced search trees than the usual arc flow branching, and demonstrate its efficiency in numerical experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bestuzheva, K., Besançon, M., Chen, W.-K., Chmiela, A., Donkiewicz, T., van Doornmalen, J., Eifler, L., Gaul, O., Gamrath, G., Gleixner, A., Gottwald, L., Graczyk, C., Halbig, K., Hoen, A., Hojny, C., van der Hulst, R., Koch, T., Lübbecke, M., Maher, S. J., \(\ldots \), Witzig, J. (2021). The SCIP optimization suite 8.0. ZIB-report 21-41, Zuse Institute Berlin. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-85309

  2. Costa, L., Contardo, C., & Desaulniers, G. (2019). Exact branch-price-and-cut algorithms for vehicle routing. Transportation Science, 53(4), 946–985. https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2018.0878

  3. Koç, Ç., Bektaş, T., Jabali, O., & Laporte, G. (2016). Thirty years of heterogeneous vehicle routing. European Journal of Operational Research, 249(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.07.020

  4. Ryan, D. M., & Foster, B. A. (1981). An integer programming approach to scheduling. In A. Wren (Ed.), Computer scheduling of public transport (pp. 269–280).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sol, M. (1994). Column generation techniques for pickup and delivery problems. Ph.D. thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Solomon, M. M. (1984). Vehicle routing and scheduling with time window constraints: Models and algorithms (Heuristics). Ph.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Vidal, T., Laporte, G., & Matl, P. (2020). A concise guide to existing and emerging vehicle routing problem variants. European Journal of Operational Research, 286(2), 401–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.10.010

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge funding by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research, grant nos. 05M20MBA-LeoPlan and 05M20PDA-LeoPlan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tim Niemann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mutzel, P., Niemann, T., Schürmann, L., Stiller, S., Tillmann, A.M. (2023). Vehicle Routing with Heterogeneous Time Windows. In: Grothe, O., Nickel, S., Rebennack, S., Stein, O. (eds) Operations Research Proceedings 2022. OR 2022. Lecture Notes in Operations Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24907-5_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics