Skip to main content

Evaluation of the Range of Motion of the Glenohumeral Joint

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Art of the Musculoskeletal Physical Exam

Abstract

The shoulder joint is a complex element of our anatomy. A profound anatomical knowledge and examination skills may help an orthopedic surgeon daily practice. Many tests and score systems can be applied for the same pathology depending on physician’s liking. In this chapter, the basic means to approach the limits of this joint by testing shoulder’s resting position, abduction, adduction, flexion, extension as well as internal and external rotation are summarized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Constant CR. Historical background, anatomy and shoulder function. Baillières Clin Rheumatol. 1989;3:429–35.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Veeger HEJ, van der Helm FCT. Shoulder function: the perfect compromise between mobility and stability. J Biomech. 2007;40:2119–29.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Thompson MMS. Miller’s review of orthopaedics. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Burkart AC, Debski RE. Anatomy and function of the glenohumeral ligaments in anterior shoulder instability. Clin Orthop. 2002;400:32–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Urwin M, Symmons D, Allison T, et al. Estimating the burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the community: the comparative prevalence of symptoms at different anatomical sites, and the relation to social deprivation. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998;57:649–55.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Karduna AR, Williams GR, Iannotti JP, et al. Kinematics of the glenohumeral joint: influences of muscle forces, ligamentous constraints, and articular geometry. J Orthop Res. 1996;14:986–93.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Wilson JD, Khan-Perez J, Marley D, et al. Can shoulder range of movement be measured accurately using the Microsoft Kinect sensor plus Medical Interactive Recovery Assistant (MIRA) software? J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2017;26:e382–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Varghese M, Lamb J, Rambani R, et al. The use of shoulder scoring systems and outcome measures in the UK. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2014;96:590–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Booker S. Use of scoring systems for assessing and reporting the outcome results from shoulder surgery and arthroplasty. World J Orthop. 2015;6:244.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Magermans DJ, Chadwick EKJ, Veeger HEJ, et al. Requirements for upper extremity motions during activities of daily living. Clin Biomech. 2005;20:591–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hsu AT, et al. Determining the resting position of the glenohumeral joint: a cadaver study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2002;32(12):605–12. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2002.32.12.605.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hoppenfeld S. Physical examination of the spine & extremities. Pearson Education. Prentice Hall; 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kenneth L, Cameron GLV. Clinical descriptive measures of shoulder range of motion for a healthy, young and physically active cohort. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol. 2012;4(1):33. https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2555-4-33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Perry J. Anatomy and biomechanics of the shoulder in throwing, swimming, gymnastics, and tennis. Clin Sports Med. 1983;2(2):247–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Rose MB, Noonan T. Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in throwing athletes: current perspectives. Open Access J Sports Med. 2018;9:69–78.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Greenberg EM, Fernandez-Fernandez A, Lawrence JTR, et al. The development of humeral retrotorsion and its relationship to throwing sports. Sports Health Multidiscip Approach. 2015;7:489–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emilio Calvo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 ISAKOS

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Martinez-Ulloa, A., Valencia, M., Calvo, E. (2023). Evaluation of the Range of Motion of the Glenohumeral Joint. In: Lane, J.G., Gobbi, A., Espregueira-Mendes, J., Kaleka, C.C., Adachi, N. (eds) The Art of the Musculoskeletal Physical Exam. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24404-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24404-9_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-24403-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-24404-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics