Abstract
Currently, one of the main causes of environmental deterioration is the increasing rates of power consumption that, at the same time, are a consequence of numerous actions in all sectors. In the architecture and design field, the lack of good environmental comfort conditions in buildings is the main cause behind increased power consumption, because improperly ventilated and illuminated buildings, require mechanical strategies to regulate indoor environmental conditions. This is the reason why it is fundamental to develop tools that allow designers to incorporate environmental control strategies into design processes, to guarantee optimal indoor bioclimatic conditions. Thus, the objective of this chapter is to develop a tool that defines bioclimatic strategies for the first stages of building design and to generate good comfort conditions inside buildings. First, an analysis of climatic conditions in different climates was made in two Colombian cities: Medellin and Barranquilla, and then monthly comfort indexes were defined with their corresponding climatic correction strategies to guarantee comfort conditions, before finally proposing architectural and building strategies to achieve these climatic corrections. As a result, a highly usable tool is created, that can be used in the first stages of the design process by bioclimate experts and also users with little experience.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Omrani S, Garcia-Hansen V, Capra B, Drogemuller R (2017) Natural ventilation in multi-storey buildings: Design process and review of evaluation tools. Build Environ 116:182–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.02.012
Parra Correa E (2020) Propuesta de una metodología para la optimización multi-objetivo de estrategias bioclimáticas en edificaciones a través de modelos paramétricos. Master’s thesis, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Medellín, Colombia
Wagdy A, Fathy F (2015) A parametric approach for achieving optimum daylighting performance through solar screens in desert climates. J Build Eng 3:155–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2015.07.007
Negendahl K, Nielsen TR (2015) Building energy optimization in the early design stages: A simplified method. Energy Build 105:88–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.06.087
El Daly H (2014) Automated fenestration allocation as complying with leed rating system. Alexandria Eng J 53:883–890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2014.09.011
Toutou A, Fikry M, Mohamed W (2018) The parametric based optimization framework daylighting and energy performance in residential buildings in hot arid zone. Alexandria Eng J 57:3595–3608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2018.04.006
García A, Olivieri F, Larrumbide E, Ávila P (2019) Thermal comfort assessment in naturally ventilated offices located in a cold tropical climate, Bogotá. Build Environ 158:237–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.05.013
Mackey C, Roudsari M (2018) The tool(s) versus the toolkit. In: Humanizing digital reality, vol 9. Springer, Singapore, pp 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6611-5-9
Olgyay V (1968) Clima y arquitectura en Colombia. Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia
Salazar J (2003) Protección solar en edificaciones. Fundamentos teóricos. In: VII Encuentro nacional de estudiantes de arquitectura, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín, Grupo EMAT, Medellín, Colombia
Saldarriaga D (2019) La influencia del balcón abierto en la reducción de la carga térmica y en el comportamiento de la ventilación natural para edificios residenciales en altura. Caso de estudio Medellín. Master’s thesis, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Colombia
Stagno B (2004) Climatizando con el clima. In: A TI (ed) III Encuentro de arquitectura, urbanismo y paisajismo tropical. Instituto de Arquitectura Tropical, San José, Costa Rica, p 22
ASHRAE (2017) ANSI/ASHRAE standard 55-2017 thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy
Olgyay V (1963) Interpretación Climática
Arauza Franco M (2009) Adecuación de los triángulos de confort, para la condiciones climatológicas dominantes en la República Mexicana. Master’s thesis, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico
Evans JM (2007) The comfort triangles: A new tool for bioclimatic design. PhD thesis, Technological University of Delft, Netherlands
Martín Fuentes D (2016) Le Corbusier y la Grille climatique: Herramientas para la inclusión de variables termodinámicas y sensoriales en el proyecto arquitectónico. PhD thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, España
Corbusier Le (1985) Oeuvre complète 1952–1957. Les Editions d’Architecture, Zurich, Switzerland
González OC (1998) Metodología para el calculo del confort climático en Colombia. IDEAM 47
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rendón Gaviria, L., Borja Zuluaga, D., Yepes Ocampo, M. (2023). The Tropical Climate Matrix: An Architectural Design Tool for the Tropics. In: Marín-Restrepo, L., Pérez-Fargallo, A., Piderit-Moreno, M.B., Trebilcock-Kelly, M., Wegertseder-Martínez, P. (eds) Removing Barriers to Environmental Comfort in the Global South. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24208-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24208-3_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-24207-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-24208-3
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)