Abstract
Our understanding of vascular anomalies has advanced greatly over recent decades. Vascular malformations comprise a wide spectrum of disorders that are broadly classified as tumors and malformations. Diagnosis is challenging due to the variety of clinical presentations and shared signs and symptoms. Misdiagnosis can result in excessive testing, insufficient monitoring, or potentially harmful and ineffective surgical procedures and medical treatments. Accurate diagnosis is crucial in determining the prognosis of a particular lesion and selecting the correct treatment strategy, which may require the involvement of multiple subspecialists during different stages of treatment. It follows that a consistent, clear terminology is vital to diagnosis. In 1988, the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies developed a standard classification system for vascular anomalies that is regularly updated to improve clinical relevance and incorporate medical advancements. Continued dedication of medical providers, researchers, and patients to the scientific study of vascular anomalies is vital in increasing our understanding, developing new treatments, improving outcomes, and enhancing the quality of life for patients and their families.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ISSVA Classification of Vascular Anomalies ©2018 International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies Available at “issva.org/classification” Accessed December 12, 2019, https://www.issva.org/UserFiles/file/ISSVA-Classification-2018.pdf.
Laffan EE, Ngan B-Y, Navarro OM. Pediatric soft-tissue tumors and pseudotumors: MR imaging features with pathologic correlation: part 2. Tumors of fibroblastic/myofibroblastic, so-called fibrohistiocytic, muscular, lymphomatous, neurogenic, hair matrix, and uncertain origin. Radiographics. 2009;29:e36.
Zheng JW, Zhang L, Zhou Q, et al. A practical guide to treatment of infantile hemangiomas of the head and neck. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2013;6:851–60.
Behravesh S, Yakes W, Gupta N, et al. Venous malformations: clinical diagnosis and treatment. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2016;6:557–69.
de Serres LM, Sie KC, Richardson MA. Lymphatic malformations of the head and neck. A proposal for staging. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;121:577–82.
Numan F, Omeroglu A, Kara B, et al. Embolization of peripheral vascular malformations with ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (onyx). J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2004;15:939–46.
Nozaki T, Nosaka S, Miyazaki O, et al. Syndromes associated with vascular tumors and malformations: a pictorial review. Radiographics. 2013;33:175–95.
Revencu N, Boon LM, Mulliken JB, et al. Parkes weber syndrome, vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation, and other fast-flow vascular anomalies are caused by RASA1 mutations. Hum Mutat. 2008;29:959–65.
Flors L, Leiva-Salinas C, Maged IM, et al. MR imaging of soft-tissue vascular malformations: diagnosis, classification, and therapy follow-up. Radiographics. 2011;31:1321–40; discussion 1340–1
Legiehn GM, Heran MKS. Venous malformations: classification, development, diagnosis, and interventional radiologic management. Radiol Clin N Am. 2008;46:545–97, vi.
Legiehn GM, Heran MKS. Classification, diagnosis, and interventional radiologic management of vascular malformations. Orthop Clin North Am. 2006;37:435–74, vii–viii.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Miskin, T., Kiang, S., Tomihama, R. (2023). Vascular Malformations. In: Murga, A., Teruya, T.H., Abou-Zamzam Jr, A.M., Bianchi, C. (eds) The Vascular Surgery In-Training Examination Review (VSITE). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24121-5_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24121-5_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-24120-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-24121-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)