Abstract
The regular functioning of the human body is the result of interactions between numerous organs and biological systems, with the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) playing a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis for human existence. Though RAS is mainly known for regulation of blood pressure, however, its role in cancer development and progression has been emerging nowadays wherein this system was found to promote angiogenesis and inflammation in tumor niche. RAS comprises of numerous elements, of which angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is of utmost significance which converts angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII), which then undergoes downstream signaling via binding to AT receptors. This signaling aids in hematopoiesis and the associated malignancies like leukemia, myeloma and lymphoma. ACE and the downstream signaling cascades upregulation could be seen in cancer models which are linked to the activation of multiple signaling events involving NF-κB, PI3K, MAPK, etc. The importance of RAS in hematological malignancies led to the exploration of RAS inhibitors for the cancer treatment. There are certain categories of RAS inhibitors which include ACE inhibitors, Angiotensin receptor blockers or renin inhibitors which have been tested in vitro either alone or in combination for therapeutics of various cancers including hematological malignancies. The local RAS and its association with cancer might opens up new avenues for investigation and development of novel therapies for hematological malignancies.
Nidhi Gupta and Shraddha Kapoor, equal contribution
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Gupta, N., Kapoor, S., Sharma, A., Sharma, A. (2023). Renin-Angiotensin System in Hematological Malignancies. In: Bhullar, S.K., Tappia, P.S., Dhalla, N.S. (eds) The Renin Angiotensin System in Cancer, Lung, Liver and Infectious Diseases. Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease, vol 25. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23621-1_20
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