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Investigating Relationships in Environmental and Community Health: Correlations of Environment, Urban Morphology, and Socio-economic Factors in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Statistical Area

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Accelerating Science and Engineering Discoveries Through Integrated Research Infrastructure for Experiment, Big Data, Modeling and Simulation (SMC 2022)

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Abstract

Environmental characteristics, urban morphologies, and socio-economic factors co-evolve as urban areas grow. Investigating the interactions between these components is important as they directly impact community health and city sustainability. This research examines correlations among building density, temperature distribution, and socio-economic composition within an urban setting. The research is conducted as a case study of the Los Angeles Metropolitan Statistical Area (LAMSA). The results demonstrate that varying degrees of correlations exist among the LAMSA’s built urban environment, natural environment, and demographic composition. Further, the incorporation of community health data underscores marginalized groups that may potentially experience disproportionate effects of evolving climactic events. Finally, as the general framework of analysis can be applied to other cities, this research provides a set of steps in understanding the connections among these domains to shift towards more sustainable urban futures.

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Correspondence to Eyrin Kim .

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Appendix

Appendix

Fig. A-1.
figure 8

Distribution by race (1) Asian, (2) Hispanic, (3) Black, (4) White; The coefficients r to the dependent variable of Model 1 and 2 is presented in each Figure.

Table A-1. Summary of variables for multivariate OLS regression model (n = 2,315 tracts).
Table A-2. Correlation matrix among four variables.
Table A-3. Summary of descriptive statistics of temperature of the LAMSA.
Table A-4. Complete correlation matrix for Q2.
Table A-5. Complete correlation matrix for extended Q5.
Table A-6. Summary of descriptive statistics of temperatures of the LA County.
Table A-7. Summary of descriptive statistics of temperatures of coldspot and hotspot clusters by daytime and nighttime.

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Kim, E. (2022). Investigating Relationships in Environmental and Community Health: Correlations of Environment, Urban Morphology, and Socio-economic Factors in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Statistical Area. In: Doug, K., Al, G., Pophale, S., Liu, H., Parete-Koon, S. (eds) Accelerating Science and Engineering Discoveries Through Integrated Research Infrastructure for Experiment, Big Data, Modeling and Simulation. SMC 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1690. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23606-8_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23606-8_23

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