Abstract
Microbial biotechnologies of the plant rhizosphere can activate natural processes aimed at increasing the productivity of agrocenoses and preserving soil fertility. The introduction of rhizobacteria that can actively populate the rhizosphere and rhizoplane of plants using the nutrients of root exometabolites is an actual means of stimulating the growth, development of plants and protecting them from phytopathogens. The aim of the work was to study the effect of the introduction of associative bacterial strains into the rhizosphere of winter wheat of three varieties on changes in the taxonomic structure of the microbiome. The influence of T. aestivum L.-associated strains on the taxonomic structure of the rhizosphere in the conditions of field experience on the southern chernozem of the Steppe zone of Crimea was established. Nine phyla of prokaryotes were included in the dominant group (the share is above 1%): Thaumarchaeota, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Gemmatimonadetes, Firmicutes, Planctomycetes, Proteobacteria, and Verrucomicrobia. The positive effect of the isolated strains of associative bacteria on the relative number of metabolically significant bacterial families is shown, and according to the analysis of the main components. Significant effect on changes in the taxonomic structure of the rhizosphere microbiome is established.
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The work was carried out within the Framework of the State Assignment of Fundamental Research No. 0834–2018-0005 and with the support of the RFBR grant A18–016-00197, with the support of the Center for Shared Use “Genomic Technologies, Proteomics and Cell Biology” ARRIAM.
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Egovtseva, A., Melnichuk, T., Abdurashytov, S., Abdurashytova, E., Radchenko, L. (2023). The Taxonomic Structure of the Prokaryotic Biome of the Rhizosphere Triticum Aestivum L. Depending on the Variety and Application of Associative Bacteria. In: Beskopylny, A., Shamtsyan, M., Artiukh, V. (eds) XV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH 2022”. INTERAGROMASH 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 575. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21219-2_209
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