Abstract
Arthritis in the glenohumeral joint, although not as frequent as in other joints, can be an important cause of pain and disability. It can be caused by multiple conditions and manifests itself with progressive pain and stiffness. Involvement starts at the synovial membrane and then extends to the articular cartilage. Diagnostic workup must start with a three-view plain X-ray set and can be complemented with other imaging and laboratory studies as needed. Initial management of mild-to-moderate cases includes pain medication and physical therapy; in advanced or refractory cases, glenohumeral joint replacement brings pain relief and helps with the function for daily activities.
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Further Reading
Maffulli N, Longo UG, Berton A, Loppini M, Denaro V. Biological factors in the pathogenesis of rotator cuff tears. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2011;19(3):194–201.
Longo UG, Papalia R, Castagna A, De Salvatore S, Guerra E, Piergentili I, Denaro V. Shoulder replacement: an epidemiological nationwide study from 2009 to 2019. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022;23(1):889.
Berton A, Gulotta LV, Petrillo S, Florio P, Longo UG, Denaro V, Kontaxis A. The effect of humeral version on teres minor muscle moment arm, length, and impingement in reverse shoulder arthroplasty during activities of daily living. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015;24(4):578–86.
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Barnechea Rey, A.R. (2023). Glenohumeral Arthritis. In: Longo, U.G., Denaro, V. (eds) Textbook of Musculoskeletal Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20987-1_70
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20987-1_70
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