Abstract
In the field of industrial design, means of visual representation are fundamental both for the communication of designs as a support for the processes of ideation, and the definition of products. In particular, ‘sketching’ assumes different roles within the design process and is recognised as a key tool for the promotion of creativity. It is also recognised for its prominence and usefulness in the early stages of the industrial design process. In this work, the various taxonomies on sketching were analysed, as well as the models developed on the design process and the creative process, as a theoretical basis. Then, to propose a model of graphic ideation that aims to integrate the creative process into the design process—through the creative implementation of sketching. In the model, different types of sketches are identified and related to the phases of the process where they display their creative potential. This is an integrated model, as it highlights the importance of incorporating all these elements in order to enrich the creative process and obtain higher levels of innovation. It is concluded that a correct integration of the archetypes of sketches in industrial design, from the point of view of creativity, can improve the results of the process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cross N (2001) Designerly ways of knowing: design discipline versus design science. Des Issues 17:49–55
de Bono E (2007) El Pensamiento Lateral: Manual de Creatividad; Paidós: Barcelona etc, vol 4. ISBN 9788449305900
Hua M, Han J, Wang P, Huang S (2018) Towards a comprehensive understanding of design sketch - a literature review of design sketch taxonomy and considerations for future research. Idealogy 3:261–277
Kavakli M, Scrivener SAR, Ball LJ (1998) Structure in idea sketching behaviour. Des Stud 19:485–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(98)00012-X
Purcell AT, Gero JS (1998) Drawings and the design process: a review of protocol studies in design and other disciplines and related research in cognitive psychology. Des Stud 19:389–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(98)00015-5
Schütze M, Sachse P, Römer A (2003) Support value of sketching in the design process. Res Eng Design 14:89–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00163-002-00287/FIGURES/8
Ponn J, Lindemann U, Diehl H, Müller F (2022) Sketching in early conceptual phases of product design: guidelines and tools. https://diglib.eg.org/handle/https://doi.org/10.2312/SBM.SBM04.027-033. Accessed 16 Jan 2022
Buxton W (2005) Sketching and experience design. In: Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and lecture notes in bioinformatics) LNCS, vol 3585. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–1. ISBN 3540289437
Nakakoji K, Tanaka A, Fallman D (2006) “Sketching” nurturing creativity: commonalities in art, design, engineering and research. In: CHI ’06 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems 2006. https://doi.org/10.1145/1125451
Urban F (2011) Kenzo tange and the metabolist movement. J Archit 16:584–587
Camba JD, Kimbrough M, Kwon ES (2018) Conceptual product design in digital and traditional sketching environments: a comparative exploratory study. J Des Res 16:131–154. https://doi.org/10.1504/JDR.2018.092810
Chen H-H, You M (2004) The comparison between novice and expert designers’ sketching in conceptual design. In: Proceedings of the DRS Biennial conference series; November 17, 2004
Acuna A, Sosa R (2010) The complementary role of representations in design creativity: sketches and models. Des Creat 2011:265–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729224-7_34
Chu PY, Hung HY, Wu CF, Liu Y (2017) The effects of various sketching tools on visual thinking in idea development. Int J Technol Des Educ 27:291–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10798-015-9349-5/TABLES/8
Cross N (2006) Designerly ways of knowing. Springer, London. ISBN 1846283000
Evans M, Aldoy N (2016) Digital design sketching using the tablet PC. Des J 19:763–787. https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2016.1196091
Goldschmidt G (1991) The dialectics of sketching. Creat Res J 4:123–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419109534381
Hsu CC, Wang TI, Lin KJ, Chang JW (2018) The effects of the alternate writing and sketching brainstorming method on the creativity of undergraduate industrial design students in Taiwan. Think Ski Creat 29:131–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TSC.2018.07.001
Bingham G (2015) Loughborough design school.; design society. design education special interest group.; institution of engineering designers. Sketching as a thinking process. In: DS 82: Proceedings of the 17th international conference on engineering and product design education (E&PDE15), great expectations: design teaching, research & enterprise, Loughborough, UK, 03-04.09.2015 2015, pp 606–611
Guilford JP (1968) Intelligence, creativity, and their educational implications. R. R. Knapp, San Diego, California
Gardner H (1983) Frames of mind: the theory of multiple intelligences; basic books/a division of Harper Collins vol 2, New York. ISBN 0-465-02510-2
Moles AA, Caude R (1970) Créativité et Méthodes d’innovation Dans l’entreprise; FayardMarne: Tours, vol 5
Biondi AM (1972) The creative process. D.O.K., Buffalo
Barron F (1976) Personalidad Creadora y Proceso Creativo, vol 31. Marova, Madrid
de Bono E (1973) Lateral thinking. Harper & Row, New York. ISBN 9780060903251
Maslow AH (1994) La Personalidad Creadora, vol 5a. Kairós, Barcelona. ISBN 84-7245-325-1
Wallas G (1926) Art of thought. Facsimile Publisher. ISBN 9781910146057
Lubart TI (2010) Models of the creative process: past, present and future. Creat Res J 13:295–308. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326934CRJ1334_07
Finke RA, Ward TB, Smith SM (1992) Creative cognition: theory, research, and applications. PsycNET, MIT Press
Sadler-Smith E (2015) Wallas’ four-stage model of the creative process: more than meets the eye? Creat Res J 27:342–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2015.1087277
Guilford JP (1950) Creativity. Am Psychol 5:444–454. https://doi.org/10.1037/H0063487
Torrance EP (1975) Creativity research in education. In: Perspectives in creativity. Aldine, Chicago, pp 278–296
Feldhusen JF, Goh BE (1995) Assessing and accessing creativity: an integrative review of theory, research, and development. Creat Res J 8:231–247. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326934CRJ0803_3
Pugh S (1991) Total design: integrated methods for successful product engineering, 1st edn. Addison-Wesley Longman Limited. ISBN 0-201-41639-5
Cross N (1994) Engineering design methods - strategies for product design, 4th edn. Wiley, New York. ISBN 978-0-470-51926-4
Arnheim R (1993) Sketching and the psychology of design. Des Issues 9:15. https://doi.org/10.2307/1511669
Verstijnen IM, Hennessey JM, van Leeuwen C, Hamel R, Goldschmidt G (1998) Sketching and creative discovery. Des Stud 19:519–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(98)00017-9
Leblanc T (2015) Sketching as a thinking process. In: Proceedings of the international conference on engineering and product design education. Loughborough University, pp 1–6
Lawson B (2004) What designers know. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 9780080481722
Pei E, Campbell I, Evans M (2011) A taxonomic classification of visual design representations used by industrial designers and engineering designers. Des J 14:64–91. https://doi.org/10.2752/175630610X12877385838803
Şener B (2016) Investigating the feasibility of digitally created industrial design sketchbooks. METU J Fac Archit 31:139–156. https://doi.org/10.4305/METU.JFA.2014.1.7
Corremans J, Mulder-Nijkamp M (2019) Towards an extended design sketch & visualization taxonomy in industrial design education. In: Proceedings of the visual proceedings of the 21st international conference on engineering and product design education (E&PDE 2019). University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, pp 1–11
Rodgers PA, Green G, McGown A (2000) Using concept sketches to track design progress. Des Stud 21:451–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(00)00018-1
Jonson B (2005) Design ideation: the conceptual sketch in the digital age. Des Stud 26:613–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DESTUD.2005.03.001
Yang MC (2009) Observations on concept generation and sketching in engineering design. In: Research in engineering design
Ranscombe C, Bissett-Johnson K (2017) Digital Sketch Modelling: integrating digital sketching as a transition between sketching and CAD in Industrial Design Education. In: Design and technology education, p 22
Lawson B (2004) Schemata, gambits and precedent: some factors in design expertise. Des Stud 25:443–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DESTUD.2004.05.001
Schenk P (2007) Developing a taxonomy on drawing for design. In: Proceedings of the IASDR07 international association of societies of design research. The Honk Kong Polytechnic University, pp 1–15
Bar-Eli S (2013) Sketching profiles: awareness to individual differences in sketching as a means of enhancing design solution development. Des Stud 34:472–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DESTUD.2013.01.007
Hua M, Huang S, Childs P (2018) Developing a taxonomy for freehand sketching in design. In: Proceedings of the international conference on engineering and product design education. Imperial College, London, pp 1–6
Schenk P (2014) Inspiration and ideation: drawing in a digital age on JSTOR. Des Issues 30:42–55
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Martín-Mariscal, A., Aguilar-Alejandre, M., Peralta, M.E. (2023). Sketching and Creativity: An Integrated Model of Graphic Ideation in Industrial Design. In: Cavas-Martínez, F., Marín Granados, M.D., Mirálbes Buil, R., de-Cózar-Macías, O.D. (eds) Advances in Design Engineering III. INGEGRAF 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20325-1_81
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20325-1_81
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-20324-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-20325-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)