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Overall Aspects of Glasses for Photonic Devices

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Advances in Glass Research

Abstract

This chapter is a review dedicated to recent advances in the science of glass and its application in photonic devices with a straightforward, easy-to-read style. It is important to mention as a starting point that recent advances in this material indicate that the glass network has significant implications both in terms of the optical and mechanical properties and, therefore, the functionalities of glass as a smart material. In this sense, it is essential for the development of new technologies or innovations to better understand the effects of manufacturing techniques to achieve the desired product. In this context, we provide an overview of the history and challenges in glass development, traditional and new manufacturing processes, characterization techniques (structural, thermal, and optical properties), glasses family, and photonic device applications.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    2600 B.C., Syrian origin.

  2. 2.

    The term “soft” mainly refers to the relatively low melting and softening temperature, small viscosity, and low hardness of these glasses in comparison with the silica glasses. Additionally, they can offer unique material properties absent in silica glasses including high linear refractive index, high transparency from the near-infrared (NIR) to the mid-infrared (MIR) region, high RE solubility, low phonon energy, etc.

  3. 3.

    The ability of a material to resist elastoplastic deformation.

  4. 4.

    Neodymium Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (NdYAG, NdY3Al5O12) is a synthetic crystalline material of the garnet group.

  5. 5.

    Indium gallium nitride (InGaN, InxGa1 − xN) is a semiconductor material made of a mixture of gallium nitride (GaN) and indium nitride (InN).

  6. 6.

    CCT of correlated color temperature, which is a calculated temperature for a type of light emitted by a blackbody radiator.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge financial support from the Brazilian Institutions: São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) under the grant 2013/07276-1, 2020/04835-3, and 2021/11484-5. Besides the Canadian Excellence Research Chair program (CERC) in Photonics Innovations, the Discovery Grant program of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Fonds de Recherche Québecois sur la Nature et les Technologies (FRQNT), and the Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI).

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Clabel H., J.L. et al. (2023). Overall Aspects of Glasses for Photonic Devices. In: Ikhmayies, S.J. (eds) Advances in Glass Research. Advances in Material Research and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20266-7_1

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