Skip to main content

Learning from Multiple Annotator Noisy Labels via Sample-Wise Label Fusion

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ECCV 2022 (ECCV 2022)

Abstract

Data lies at the core of modern deep learning. The impressive performance of supervised learning is built upon a base of massive accurately labeled data. However, in some real-world applications, accurate labeling might not be viable; instead, multiple noisy labels (instead of one accurate label) are provided by several annotators for each data sample. Learning a classifier on such a noisy training dataset is a challenging task. Previous approaches usually assume that all data samples share the same set of parameters related to annotator errors, while we demonstrate that label error learning should be both annotator and data sample dependent. Motivated by this observation, we propose a novel learning algorithm. The proposed method displays superiority compared with several state-of-the-art baseline methods on MNIST, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet-100. Our code is available at: https://github.com/zhengqigao/Learning-from-Multiple-Annotator-Noisy-Labels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Algan, G., Ulusoy, I.: Image classification with deep learning in the presence of noisy labels: a survey. Knowl.-Based Syst. 215, 106771 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Asmussen, S.: Applied Probability and Queues, vol. 51. Springer, New York (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/b97236

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Charoenphakdee, N., Lee, J., Sugiyama, M.: On symmetric losses for learning from corrupted labels. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 961–970 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.J., Li, K., Fei-Fei, L.: ImageNet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 248–255 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dufossé, F., Uçar, B.: Notes on Birkhoff-von Neumann decomposition of doubly stochastic matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 497, 108–115 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Gagniuc, P.: Markov Chains: From Theory to Implementation and Experimentation. Wiley, Hoboken (2017)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Gao, Z., Ren, S., Xue, Z., Li, S., Zhao, H.: Training-free robust multimodal learning via sample-wise Jacobian regularization (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ghosh, A., Kumar, H., Sastry, P.: Robust loss functions under label noise for deep neural networks. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 31 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Guan, M., Gulshan, V., Dai, A., Hinton, G.: Who said what: modeling individual labelers improves classification. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 32 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ioffe, S., Szegedy, C.: Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. CoRR (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jiang, L., Zhou, Z., Leung, T., Li, L.J., Fei-Fei, L.: MentorNet: learning data-driven curriculum for very deep neural networks on corrupted labels. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 2304–2313 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kajino, H., Tsuboi, Y., Sato, I., Kashima, H.: Learning from crowds and experts. In: Workshops at the Twenty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Khetan, A., Lipton, Z.C., Anandkumar, A.: Learning from noisy singly-labeled data. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Krizhevsky, A., Hinton, G., et al.: Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lecun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc. IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Lin, T.-Y., et al.: Microsoft COCO: common objects in context. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8693, pp. 740–755. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10602-1_48

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Patrini, G., Rozza, A., Krishna Menon, A., Nock, R., Qu, L.: Making deep neural networks robust to label noise: a loss correction approach. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1944–1952 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Raykar, V.C., et al.: Supervised learning from multiple experts: whom to trust when everyone lies a bit. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 889–896 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Reed, S., Lee, H., Anguelov, D., Szegedy, C., Erhan, D., Rabinovich, A.: Training deep neural networks on noisy labels with bootstrapping. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6596 (2014)

  21. Song, H., Kim, M., Park, D., Shin, Y., Lee, J.G.: Learning from noisy labels with deep neural networks: a survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.08199 (2020)

  22. Tanaka, D., Ikami, D., Yamasaki, T., Aizawa, K.: Joint optimization framework for learning with noisy labels. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5552–5560 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tanno, R., Saeedi, A., Sankaranarayanan, S., Alexander, D.C., Silberman, N.: Learning from noisy labels by regularized estimation of annotator confusion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 11244–11253 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Whitehill, J., Wu, T.F., Bergsma, J., Movellan, J., Ruvolo, P.: Whose vote should count more: optimal integration of labels from labelers of unknown expertise. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 22, pp. 2035–2043 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Xiao, T., Xia, T., Yang, Y., Huang, C., Wang, X.: Learning from massive noisy labeled data for image classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2691–2699 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Xue, Z., Ren, S., Gao, Z., Zhao, H.: Multimodal knowledge expansion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 854–863 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported in part by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceuticals). The authors also acknowledge helpful feedback from the reviewers. Zhengqi Gao would like to thank Alex Gu, Suvrit Sra, Zichang He and Hangyu Lin for useful discussions, and Zihui Xue for her support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhengqi Gao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (pdf 525 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gao, Z. et al. (2022). Learning from Multiple Annotator Noisy Labels via Sample-Wise Label Fusion. In: Avidan, S., Brostow, G., Cissé, M., Farinella, G.M., Hassner, T. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2022. ECCV 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13684. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20053-3_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20053-3_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-20052-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-20053-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics