Skip to main content

IPEC: Open-Source Design Automation forĀ Inter-Processing Element Communication

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications (ARC 2022)

Abstract

With growing FPGA capacities, the complexity of realizable systems-on-chip grows as well. State-of-the-art FPGA accelerators encompass many heterogeneous processing elements that often require efficient Inter-PE communication, as well as with external interfaces, e.g., to the host or memory. While the toolflows and languages to create individual processing elements have improved considerably in recent years, the composition of multi-PE SoCs on FPGAs, including the required custom interconnects and the creation of powerful APIs for a host to interact with these complex accelerators, has been a largely manual and error-prone ad-hoc process. The IPEC system described here aims to automate much of this effort by offering the system architect selected powerful primitives to easily describe even advanced SoC compositions. Compared to traditional manual approaches, the length of the required descriptions has been reduced by up to two orders of magnitude for the real-world designs examined here. For easy usability, the open-source IPEC system employs a domain-specific language embedded in Python.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. ARM: Amba specifications (2022). https://developer.arm.com/architectures/system-architectures/amba/specifications. Accessed 4 Jan 2022

  2. Bernhardt, A., et al.: neodb: in-situ snapshots for multi-version dbms on native computational storage. In: Proceedings of ICDE (2022)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  3. Chi, Y., Guo, L., Lau, J., Choi, Y.k., Wang, J., Cong, J.: Extending high-level synthesis for task-parallel programs. In: 2021 IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM), pp. 204ā€“213 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/FCCM51124.2021.00032

  4. Div.: RISC-V trace specification (2021). https://github.com/riscv/riscv-trace-spec

  5. Div.: Afl++ github repository (2022). https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus. Accessed 5 Jan 2022

  6. Fioraldi, A., Maier, D., EiƟfeldt, H., Heuse, M.: AFL++: combining incremental steps of fuzzing research. In: 14th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT 2020). USENIX Association (2020)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  7. Giri, D., Chiu, K.L., Eichler, G., Mantovani, P., Carloni, L.P.: Accelerator integration for open-source SoC design. IEEE Micro 41(4), 8ā€“14 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2021.3073893

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  8. Group, S.S.W.: IEEE 1685ā€“2009 - IEEE Standard for IP-XACT, Standard Structure for Packaging, Integrating, and Reusing IP within Tool Flows (2022). https://standards.ieee.org/standard/1685-2009.html. Accessed 10 Jan 2022

  9. Heinz, C., Hofmann, J., Korinth, J., Sommer, L., Weber, L., Koch, A.: The TaPaSCo open-source Toolflow. J. Signal Process. Syst. 93(5), 545ā€“563 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-021-01640-8

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  10. Heinz, C., Koch, A.: Supporting on-chip dynamic parallelism for task-based hardware accelerators. In: Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications (ARC) (2021)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  11. Lange, H., Wink, T., Koch, A.: Marc ii: a parametrized speculative multi-ported memory subsystem for reconfigurable computers. In: ACM Proceedings Design, Automation, and Test in Europe (DATE). ACM (2011)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  12. Lee, J., et al.: Hybrid garbage collection for multi-version concurrency control in sap hana, pp. 1307ā€“1318 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1145/2882903.2903734

  13. Liang, H., Pei, X., Jia, X., Shen, W., Zhang, J.: Fuzzing: state of the art. IEEE Trans. Reliabil. 67(3), 1199ā€“1218 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.2018.2834476

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  14. Ma, S., Ding, H., Huang, M., Andrews, D.: Archborn: an open source tool for automated generation of chip heterogeneous multiprocessor architectures. In: 2015 International Conference on ReConFigurable Computing and FPGAs (ReConFig) pp. 1ā€“6 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/ReConFig.2015.7393293

  15. Oehlert, P.: Violating assumptions with fuzzing. IEEE Secur. Priv. 3(2), 58ā€“62 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2005.55

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  16. Rodionov, A., Biancolin, D., Rose, J.: Fine-grained interconnect synthesis. ACM Trans. Reconfigurable Technol. Syst. 9(4) (2016). https://doi.org/10.1145/2892641

  17. Spang, C., Meisel, F., Koch, A.: RT-LIFE: portable RISC-V interface for real-time lightweight security enforcement. In: International Conference on Embedded Computer Systems: Architectures, MOdeling and Simulation (SAMOS). Springer, Heidelberg (2021)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  18. Ɩzcan, F., Tian, Y., TƶzĆ¼n, P.: Hybrid transactional/analytical processing: a survey, pp. 1771ā€“1775 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3035918.3054784

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the financial support by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany in the project ā€œOpen6GHubā€ (grant number: 16KISK014).

Part of this research work has been funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the Hessian Ministry of Higher Education, Research, Science and the Arts within their joint support of the National Research Center for Applied Cybersecurity ATHENE.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Volz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Volz, D., Spang, C., Koch, A. (2022). IPEC: Open-Source Design Automation forĀ Inter-Processing Element Communication. In: Gan, L., Wang, Y., Xue, W., Chau, T. (eds) Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications. ARC 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13569. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19983-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19983-7_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-19982-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-19983-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics