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ICT Use Predictors Among the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in European Countries

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Experimental Research and Numerical Simulation in Applied Sciences (CNNTech 2022)

Abstract

The paper investigates the predictors of information and communication technologies (ICT) usage in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) among developed countries (EU-28) and Western Balkans developing countries (WB-5). The purpose of the paper is to examine the relationship between ICT use predictors and ICT use among small and medium-sized enterprises in European countries. Although the WB-5 countries have a decent ICT infrastructure, its usage is very low.

The analysis was conducted using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). This method enabled the examination of links between variables that are not directly observable. The results prove that countries investing in ICT use predictors have a higher level of ICT use among SMEs. Based on the statistical analysis, among others, the authors identified the human development index and university-industry collaboration as the two most significant factors that influence ICT use on the firms’ level.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The value is calculated with the use of the software developed by Rogowski 1993.

  2. 2.

    The value is calculated with the use of the software developed by Rogowski 1993.

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Acknowledgement

The article is created within the program group P6-0372, and it is supported by Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) – No. 5442-1/2018/89.

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Correspondence to Bojan Ćudić .

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Ćudić, B., Milošević, M. (2023). ICT Use Predictors Among the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in European Countries. In: Mitrovic, N., Mladenovic, G., Mitrovic, A. (eds) Experimental Research and Numerical Simulation in Applied Sciences. CNNTech 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 564. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19499-3_1

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