Abstract
This chapter establishes that following on from the Olympic Games in 2008, the country would see yet another change in its approach to sport policy. While not eschewing the lessons learned and the advancements made in elite sport through the push for home Olympic glory in the previous period, there was a resetting. Without the driving force that was the Olympics in 2008, the country could retool its focus. We contend that this primarily came through a new focus on what we have termed ‘global sports’ in this text. As part of this category, we have included sports not identified for their place in an Olympic program, but rather sports that serve as an entry point to the global economic system and aim at servicing the interests of an ever-expanding urban middle and upper-middle class in China.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The piece titled Chinese State Sports Policy: Pre- and Post-Beijing 2008 by Wei et al. (2010) is an incredibly detailed investigation into the sports policy developed in China post the 2008 Beijing Olympics. They provide a broad summary and provide key details as to how policy oriented around three main areas: elite sport, mass fitness, and the commercialization of sport.
- 2.
We decided to use the provided list of key policy documents in this chapter constructed by Zhu et al. (2018); however, we also added some of our own insight into the policy developments in this period drawn directly from an article printed in Mandarin and information provided by the state—see Table 4.1.
Works Cited
Chen, S., Preuss, H., Hu, X., Kenyon, J., & Liang, X. (2019). Sport Policy Development in China: Legacies of Beijing’s 2008 Summer Olympic Games and 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Journal of Global Sport Management, 1–30.
Chen, S., & Zheng, J. (2019). China’s Strategies to Host the Sports Mega Events. In J. Zheng, S. Chen, T.-C. Tan, & B. Houlihan (Eds.), Sport Policy in China (pp. 130–149). Routledge.
Chu, M. P. (2018). China’s Decisiveness in Olympic Bids: Leveraging International Sporting Mega-Events to Improve Beijing’s Odds of Success. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 35(12–13), 1306–1324.
Economy, E. (2018). The Third Revolution: Xi Jinping and the New Chinese State. Oxford University Press.
GAS. (2019). General Administration of Sport. Retrieved from General Administration of Sport: General Administration of Sport of China.
Gu, C., Li, Y., & Han, S. (2015). Development and Transition of Small Towns in Rural China. Habitat International, 50, 110–119.
Houlihan, B., Tan, T.-C., & Green, M. (2010). Policy Transfer and Learning From the West: Elite Basketball Development in the People’s Republic of China. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 34(1), 4–28.
Luo, Q. (2012). The Triple Asian Olympics: The Modern Media and Olympic Research—Challenges and Possibilities. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 29(16), 2349–2354.
Melchers. (2019, December 18). China’s Expanding Winter Sports Market in the Run-Up to the 2022 China Winter Olympics. Retrieved from Melchers-China. https://www.melchers-china.com/posts/chinas-expanding-winter-sports-market-in-the-run-up-to-the-2022-china-winter-olympics/
Tan, T.-C., Huang, H.-C., Bairner, A., & Chen, Y.-W. (2016). Xi Jin-Ping’s World Cup Dreams: From a Major Sports Country to a World Sports Power. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 33(12), 1449–1465.
The State Council. (2022, May). The State Council. Retrieved from The State Council. http://english.www.gov.cn/
Wei, F., Hong, F., & Zhouxiang, L. (2010). Chinese State Sports Policy: Pre- and Post-Beijing 2008. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 27(14–15), 2380–2402.
Yu, L., Newman, J., Xue, H., & Pu, H. (2017). The Transition Game: Toward a Cultural Economy of Football in Post-Socialist China. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 54(6), 1–27.
Zhan, X. (2016). From Budding to Developing: The History of China’s Sport Industry Policy. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 33(18), 2238–2252.
Zheng, J., Chen, S., Tan, T.-C., & Lau, P. W. (2018). Sport policy in China (Mainland). International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 10(3), 469–491.
Zhu, C., Wang, K., Ding, Y., & Dong, Y. (2018). The Response and Prospect of China’s Sports Policy to the Evolution of Development Concept in the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening-Up. Journal of Sports Research, 6(1), 1–11.
Zhu, Z. (2020). A Critical Decade: China’s Foreign Policy (2008-2018). World Scientific Publishing.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rick, O.J.C., Li, L. (2023). Global Sports and Shifting Focus: Sport Policy, Investment, and the Inter-Olympic Period. In: Global Sports and Contemporary China. Global Culture and Sport Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18595-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18595-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-18594-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-18595-3
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)