Abstract
An analysis is carried out to study the flow and heat transfer of electrically conducting immiscible viscous fluids in a parallel vertical channel. Both fluids are incompressible and the flow is assumed to be steady, one dimensional and fully developed. Combined free and forced convection inside the channel is considered. Through proper choice of dimensionless variables, the governing equations are developed and three types of thermal boundary conditions are prescribed. These thermal boundary conditions are isothermal-isothermal, isoflux-isothermal and isothermal-isoflux for the left-right walls of the channel respectively. The basic equations are solved analytically using the regular perturbation method and numerically using Runge-Kutta-Gill method. Solutions for the velocity and temperature for the various special cases are reported. A selected set of graphical results illustrating the effects of various parameters involved in the problem on the velocity and temperature profiles as well as flow reversal situation and Nusselt number is presented and discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alireza, S., Sahai, V.: Heat transfer in developing magnetohydrodynamic Poiseuille flow and variable transport properties. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 33, 1711–1720 (1990)
Aung, W.: Fully developed laminar free convection between vertical plates heated asymmetrically. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 15, 1577–1580 (1972)
Aung, W., Worku, G.: Developing flow and flow reversal in a vertical channel with asymmetric wall temperature. ASME J. Heat Transf. 108, 299–304 (1986)
Aung, W., Worku, G.: Theory of fully developed combined convection including flow reversal. ASME J. Heat Transf. 108, 485–488 (1986)
Barletta, A.: Laminar mixed convection with viscous dissipation in a vertical channel. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 41, 3501–3513 (1998)
Barletta, A.: Analysis of combined forced and free flow in a vertical channel with viscous dissipation and isothermal-isoflux boundary conditions. ASME J. Heat Transf. 121, 349–356 (1999)
Barletta, A.: Fully developed mixed convection and flow reversal in a vertical rectangular duct with uniform wall heat flux. Int. J. Heat Transf. 45, 641–654 (2002)
Bentwich, M.: Two-phase axial flow in pipe. Basic Eng. D 86, 669–672 (1964)
Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E., Lightfoot, E.N.: Transport Phenomena. Wiley, New York (1960)
Charles, M.E., Lilleleht, L.U.: Co-current stratified laminar flow of two immiscible liquids in a rectangular conduit. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 43, 110–116 (1965)
Desai, C., Vafai, K.: Three-dimensional buoyancy-induced flow and heat transfer around the wheel outboard of an aircraft. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 13, 50–64 (1992)
Han, L.S.: Laminar heat transfer in rectangular channels. ASME J. Heat Transf. 81, 121–128 (1959)
Hartnett, J.P., Kostic, M.: Heat transfer to Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids in rectangular ducts. Adv. Heat Transf. 19, 247–356 (1989)
Lohrasbi, J., Sahai, V.: Magnetohydrodynamic heat transfer in two phase flow between parallel plates. Appl. Sci. Res. 45, 53–66 (1987)
Malashetty, M.S., Leela, V.: Magnetohydrodynamic heat transfer in two-fluid flow. In: Proceedings of the National Heat Transfer Conference on AIChE and ASME, HTD, vol. 159 (1991)
Malashetty, M.S., Leela, V.: Magnetohydrodynamic heat transfer in two-phase flow. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 30, 371–377 (1992)
Malashetty, M.S., Umavathi, J.C.: Two-phase magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer in an inclined channel. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 23, 545–560 (1997)
Malashetty, M.S., Umavathi, J.C., Prathap Kumar, J.: Two fluid magnetoconvection flow in an inclined channel. Int. J. Trans. Phenom. 3, 73–84 (2000)
Malashetty, M.S., Umavathi, J.C., Prathap Kumar, J.: Convective magnetohydrodynamic two fluid flow and heat transfer in an inclined channel. Heat Mass Transf. 37, 259–264 (2001)
Malashetty, M.S., Umavathi, J.C., Prathap Kumar, J.: Magnetoconvection of two-immiscible fluids in vertical enclosure. Heat Mass Transf. 42, 977–993 (2006)
Packham, B.A., Shail, R.: Stratified laminar flow of two immiscible fluids. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 69, 443–448 (1971)
Postlethwaite, A.W., Sluyter, M.M.: On laminar two-phase flows in magnetohydrodynamics. Mech. Eng. 100, 29–32 (1978)
Pratap Kumar, J., Umavathi, J.C., Metri, P.G., Silvestrov, S.: Effect of first order chemical reaction on magneto convection in a vertical double passage channel. In: Silvestrov, S., Rancic, M. (eds.) Engineering Mathematics I. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 178, pp. 247–279. Springer, Cham (2016)
Shail, R.: On laminar two-phase flows in magnetohydrodynamics. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 11, 1103–1108 (1973)
Umavathi, J.C.: A note on magnetoconvection in a vertical enclosure. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 31, 371–376 (1996)
Umavathi, J.C., Malashetty, M.S.: Magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection in a vertical channel. Int. J. Nonlinear Mech. 40, 91–101 (2005)
Umavathi, J.C., Patil, M.B., Pop, I.: On laminar mixed convection flow in a vertical porous stratum with symmetric wall heating conditions. Int. J. Trans. Phenom. 8, 315–335 (2005)
Umavathi, J.C., Chamkha, A.J., Mateen, A., Prathap Kumar, J.: Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic two fluid flow and heat transfer in a horizontal channel. Int. J. Heat Tech. 26, 121–133 (2008)
Umavathi, J.C., Chamkha, A.J., Sridhar, K.S.R.: Generalized plane Couette flow and heat transfer in a composite channel. Transp. Porous Med. 85, 157–169 (2010)
Umavathi, J.C., Vajravelu, K., Metri, P.G., Silvestrov, S.: Effect of time-periodic boundary temperature modulations on the onset of convection in a Maxwell fluid nanofluid saturated porous layer. In: Silvestrov, S., Rancic, M. (eds.) Engineering Mathematics I. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 178, pp. 221–245. Springer, Cham (2016)
Acknowledgements
J. C. Umavathi is thankful to Prof. Maurizio Sasso, Supervisor and Prof. Matteo Savino co-ordinator for the financial support under the scheme of ERUSMUS MUNDUS “Featured Europe and South/south-east Asia mobility Network FUSION “for Post-Doctoral Research. Prashant Metri is also grateful to FUSION network and its Swedish node, MAM research milieu in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Division of Mathematics and Physics, School of Education, Culture and Communication at Mälardalen University for support and excellent research and research education environment during his visits.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Umavathi, J.C., Metri, P.G., Silvestrov, S. (2022). Effect of Electromagnetic Field on Mixed Convection of Two Immiscible Conducting Fluids in a Vertical Channel. In: Malyarenko, A., Ni, Y., Rančić, M., Silvestrov, S. (eds) Stochastic Processes, Statistical Methods, and Engineering Mathematics . SPAS 2019. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 408. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17820-7_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17820-7_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-17819-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-17820-7
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)