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Frank Yang at Stony Brook and the Beginning of Supergravity

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Abstract

Frank Yang came to Stony Brook in 1966 as director of a newly created Institute for Theoretical Physics. He stayed for 32 years. (It was aptly renamed the C. N. Yang Institute upon his retirement from Stony Brook in 1998). The author was his deputy director for a decade, and succeeded him as director, to be succeeded in turn by George Sterman who is still at present the director. In this contribution in honor of “the sage of Stony Brook” (Dyson’s words), I will tell some reminiscences and anecdotes of how life was under Frank’s directorship. When the Yang Institute celebrated its 50th anniversary, Frank recalled in a brief video from China that for him the two most memorable events during his time at Stony Brook were the discovery of Supergravity and the dictionary between physics and mathematics which he established in discussions with Jim Simons. The latter can be found on the net [1]. I shall recall the beginning of Supergravity at Stony Brook, as a tribute to the discoverer of nonabelian gauge theories.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Frank first went to Columbia, where however he found out that Fermi had moved to Chicago, so Frank moved on to Chicago as well.

  2. 2.

    Decades later I wrote an article on molecular vibrations of Platonic polytopes in 4 space instead of 3 space dimensions. I asked Frank a question about it, and got back a short complete answer using characters instead of the Young tableaux I was more familiar with.

  3. 3.

    They continue up to today, and are now as active as then.

References

  1. J. Simons, C.N. Yang, Stony Brook Masters Series. https://youtu.be/zVWlapujbfo. Stony Brook University (2009)

  2. E. Fermi, C.N. Yang, Are Mesons elementary particles? Phys. Rev. 76, 1739 (1949)

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  3. C.N. Yang, Possible experimental determination of whether the neutral meson is scalar or pseudoscalar. Phys. Rev. 77, 722 (1950)

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  4. C.N. Yang, J. Tiomno, Reflection properties of spin \(\frac {1}{2}\) fields and a universal Fermi-type interaction. Phys. Rev. 79, 495 (1950)

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  5. C.N. Yang, R. Mills, Conservation of isotopic spin and isotopic gauge invariance. Phys. Rev. 96, 191 (1954)

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  6. T.D. Lee, C.N. Yang, Question of parity conservation in weak interactions. Phys. Rev. 104, 254 (1956)

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  7. Symmetries & Modern Physics: Yang Retirement Symposium, ed. by A. Goldhaber, R. Shrock, J. Smith, G. Sterman, P. van Nieuwenhuizen, W. Weisberger (World Scientific, Singapore, 2003)

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Acknowledgements

I thank George Sterman for a careful reading of this article, and Jacques Verbaarschot for finding the photo in Fig. 1.2, and Martin Roček for retrieving the poem about Frank and Rubik’s cube.

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Nieuwenhuizen, P.v. (2022). Frank Yang at Stony Brook and the Beginning of Supergravity. In: Ge, ML., He, YH. (eds) Dialogues Between Physics and Mathematics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17523-7_1

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