Skip to main content

On-Line ICP-MS in Electrocatalysis Research: Platinum Dissolution Studies

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 61st Conference of Metallurgists, COM 2022 (COM 2022)

Abstract.

The degradation of electrocatalysts as a consequence of their dissolution in the operating conditions of fuel cells and electrolyzers remains one of the main challenges in electrochemical energy conversion. In order to investigate and predict the kinetics of dissolution of electrocatalysts in real conditions, the electrochemical on-line inductively coupled mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) technique was developed. This approach is employed in electrocatalysis research as a tool for enabling the detection of dissolved elements in the electrolyte going down to the parts-per-trillion (ppt) range and providing at the same time multielement analysis and a wide linear dynamic range of quantification. In this way, on-line ICP-MS has been successfully applied for fundamental studies of noble metal dissolution, and the previous works related to the particular case of platinum are revised in the present chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kasian O, Geiger S, Mayrhofer KJJ, Cherevko S. Electrochemical on-line ICP-MS in electrocatalysis research. Chem Rec. 2019;19:2130–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.201800162.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Schalenbach M, Kasian O, Ledendecker M, Speck FD, Mingers AM, Mayrhofer KJJ, Cherevko S. The electrochemical dissolution of noble metals in alkaline media. Electrocatalysis. 2018;9:153–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-017-0438-y.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stumm C, Grau S, Speck FD, Hilpert F, Briega-Martos V, Mayrhofer K, Cherevko S, Brummel O, Libuda J. Reduction of oxide layers on Au(111): the interplay between reduction rate, dissolution, and restructuring. J Phys Chem C. 2021;125:22698–704. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c03969.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lončar A, Escalera-López D, Cherevko S, Hodnik N. Inter-relationships between oxygen evolution and iridium dissolution mechanisms. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2022;61:e202114437. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202114437.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cherevko S, Geiger S, Kasian O, Kulyk N, Grote J-P, Savan A, Shrestha BR, Merzlikin S, Breitbach LA, Mayrhofer KJJ. Oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions on Ru, RuO2, Ir, and IrO2 thin film electrodes in acidic and alkaline electrolytes: a comparative study on activity and stability. Catal Today. 2016;262:170–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2015.08.014.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Davydova ES, Speck FD, Paul MTY, Dekel DR, Cherevko S. Stability limits of Ni-based hydrogen oxidation electrocatalysts for anion exchange membrane fuel cells. ACS Catal. 2019;9:6837–45. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b01582.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Polani S, MacArthur KE, Klingenhof M, Wang X, Paciok P, Pan L, Feng Q, Kormányos A, Cherevko S, Heggen M, Strasser S. Size and composition dependence of oxygen reduction reaction catalytic activities of Mo-doped PtNi/C octahedral nanocrystals. ACS Catal. 2021;11:11407–15. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c01761.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Schuppert AK, Topalov AA, Savan A, Ludwig A, Mayrhofer KJJ. Composition-dependent oxygen reduction activity and stability of Pt-Cu thin films. ChemElectroChem. 2014;1:358–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201300078.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cherevko S, Zeradjanin AR, Keeley GP, Mayrhofer KJJ. A comparative study on gold and platinum dissolution in acidic and alkaline media. J Electrochem Soc. 2014;161:H822–30. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0881412jes.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sandbeck DJS, Brummel O, Mayrhofer KJJ, Libuda J, Katsounaros I, Cherevko S. Dissolution of platinum single crystals in acidic medium. ChemPhysChem. 2019;20:2997–3003. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201900866.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Fuchs T, Drnec J, Calle-Vallejo F, Stubb N, Sandbeck DJS, Ruge M, Cherevko S, Harrington DA, Magnussen OM. Structure dependency of the atomic-scale mechanisms of platinum electro-oxidation and dissolution. Nat Catal. 2020;3:754–61. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41929-020-0497-y.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Funding is acknowledged by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant no. 1763/5-1).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Valentín Briega-Martos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Briega-Martos, V., Cherevko, S. (2023). On-Line ICP-MS in Electrocatalysis Research: Platinum Dissolution Studies. In: Proceedings of the 61st Conference of Metallurgists, COM 2022. COM 2022. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17425-4_34

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics