Skip to main content

An Enhanced New Word Identification Approach Using Bilingual Alignment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing (NLPCC 2022)

Abstract

Traditional new word detection focused on finding the positional distribution of new words on Chinese text, but rarely on other languages. It was also difficult to obtain semantic information or translations of these new words. This paper proposed NEWBA, an enhanced new word identification algorithm by using bilingual corpus alignment. It indicated that NEWBA performs better than the traditional unsupervised method. In addition, it can obtain bilingual word pairs, which was able to provide us with translations beyond detection. NEWBA can expand the scope of traditional new word detection and therefore obtain more valuable information from bilingual aligned corpora.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Huang, J.H., Powers, D.: Chinese word segmentation based on contextual entropy. In: Proceedings of the 17th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, pp. 152–158 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, H.P., Shang, J.Y.: Social media-oriented open domain new word detection. J. Chin. Inf. Process. 3, 115–121 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, K.J., Ma, W.Y.: Unknown word extraction for Chinese documents. In: COLING 2002: The 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Montariol, S., Allauzen, A.: Measure and evaluation of semantic divergence across two languages. In: ACL 2021 (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 1247–1258 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chang, B.: Chinese-English parallel corpus construction and its application. In: Proceedings of The 18th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, pp. 283–290 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chengke, Y., Junlan, Z.: New word identification algorithm in natural language processing. In: 2020 2nd International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data and Business Intelligence (MLBDBI), pp. 199–203. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, F., Liu, Y.Q.: Open domain new word detection using condition random field method. J. Softw. 24(5), 1051–1060 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, X.: An improved neologism synthesis algorithm based on multi-word mutual information and adjacency entropy. Mod. Comput. 4, 7–11 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ye, Y., Wu, Q.: Unknown Chinese word extraction based on variety of overlapping strings. Inf. Process. Manag. 49(2), 497–512 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Qian, Y., Du, Y.: Detecting new Chinese words from massive domain texts with word embedding. J. Inf. Sci. 45(2), 196–211 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Le, Z., Jidong, L.: Discovering Chinese new words based on multi-sense word embedding. Data Anal. Knowl. Discov. 6(1), 113–121 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, J., Huang, K.: Unsupervised new word extraction from Chinese social media data. J. Chin. Inf. Process. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, X.J., Peng, F.C.: Applying machine learning to text segmentation for information retrieval. Inf. Retrieval 6(3), 333–362 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sproat, R., Emerson, T.: The first international Chinese word segmentation bakeoff. In: Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing, pp. 133–143 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sun, Z., Deng, Z.H.: Unsupervised neural word segmentation for Chinese via segmental language modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.03167 (2018)

  16. Liang, Y., Yin, P., Yiu, S.M.: New word detection and tagging on Chinese Twitter stream. In: Madria, S., Hara, T. (eds.) DaWaK 2015. LNCS, vol. 9263, pp. 310–321. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22729-0_24

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Dou, Z.Y., Neubig, G.: Word alignment by fine-tuning embeddings on parallel corpora. arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.08231 (2021)

  18. Barrault, L., et al.: Findings of the 2019 conference on machine translation. In: Proceedings of WMT (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Deng, K., Bol, P.K.: On the unsupervised analysis of domain-specific Chinese texts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113(22), 6154–6159 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is partly supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 4212026 and No. 4202069) and the Fundamental Strengthening Program Technology Field Fund (No. 2021-JCJQ-JJ-0059).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huaping Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yang, Z., Zhang, H., Shang, J., Wushour, S. (2022). An Enhanced New Word Identification Approach Using Bilingual Alignment. In: Lu, W., Huang, S., Hong, Y., Zhou, X. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. NLPCC 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13551. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17120-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17120-8_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-17119-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-17120-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics