Abstract
Visualization via graphics like charts, graphs, and images is an effective and efficient way to interpret and understand data and help spot valuable information such as patterns, trends, and anomalies [1]. The reason is that, unlike tables and written text, graphs are primarily visual in nature, and approximately 70% of our sense receptors are dedicated to vision [2]. Moreover, our eyes are drawn to patterns and colors, can easily differentiate red from blue and a circle from a square, and can quickly see trends and outliers [3].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
N. Kalé, N. Jones, Practical Analytics (Epistemy Press, 2015)
S. Few, Show me the Numbers: Designing Tables and Graphs to Enlighten (Analytics Press, 2012)
Tableau, What Is Data Visualization? Definition, Examples, and Learning Resources. https://www.tableau.com/learn/articles/data-visualization#:~:text=Data%20visualization%20is%20the%20graphical,outliers%2C%20and%20patterns%20in%20data. Accessed 1 April 2022
M. Friendly, Gallery of Data Visualization. [Online]. Available: www.datavis.ca/gallery/
W. Playfair, Exprorts and Imports to and from Denmark & Norway from 1700 to 1780., P. TimeSeries.png, Ed., ed. (Wikimedia, 1786)
W. Playfair, Chart showing at one view the price of the quarter of wheat, and wages of labour by the week, from 1565 to 1821. a. W. o. L. b. t. W. Chart showing at one view the price of the quarter of wheat, from 1565 to 1821.png, Ed., ed. (Wikimedia Commons, 1821)
E. Fink, Three of History’s Best Charts Ever According to the Economist, vol. 2008, ed. (Tableau, 2008)
C. Minard, Carte Figurative des pertes successives en hommes de l’armée française dans la campagne de Russie 1812–1813. Minard.png, Ed., ed. (Wkimedia Commons, 1869)
F. Nightingale, Diagram of the Causes of Mortality in the Army in the East. Nightingale-mortality.jpg, Ed., ed. (Wikimedia Commons, 1858)
Statictics Canada, Table 17-10-0005-01 Population Estimates on July 1st, by Age and Sex. (2021)
Tableau, Which Chart or Graph Is Right for You? (Tableau, 2021). [Online]. Available: https://www.tableau.com/asset/which-chart-or-graph-is-right-for-you
CHHS, West Nile Virus Cases, 2006-Present. California Department of Public Health. https://data.chhs.ca.gov/dataset/west-nile-virus-cases-2006-present. Accessed 8 August 2018
S. Canada, Statistics Canada. Table 13-10-0394-01 Leading Causes of Death, Total Population, by Age Group. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1310039401. Accessed 28 June 2018
S. Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey, 2012: Annual Component. [Online]. Available: http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&Id=135927
Statitics Canada, Table 11-10-0239-01 Income of Individuals by Age Group, Sex and Income Source, Canada, Provinces and Selected Census Metropolitan Areas. (2016)
ESRI, ESRI ArcGIS Online. https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/products/arcgis-online/overview. Accessed
C. o. Calgary, Open Calgary. https://data.calgary.ca/. Accessed
Statistics Canada, Distributions of Household Economic Accounts, Wealth: Interactive Tool. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/71-607-x/71-607-x2020006-eng.htm. Accessed 8 April 2022
Statistics Canada, New housing price index: Interactive dashboard. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/71-607-x/71-607-x2019013-eng.htm. Accessed 8 April 2022
S. Few, Information Dashboard Design (O’Reilly, 2006)
Tableau, Visual analysis best practices - simple techniques for making every data visualization useful and beautiful. (2021)
Sisense, Lead Generation Sample Dashboard. https://trial.sisense.com/app/main#/dashboards/62518c886d94960036e1cb59. Accessed 9 April 2022.
Sisense, E-commerce Sample Dashboard. https://trial.sisense.com/app/main#/dashboards/625191e36d94960036e1cbeb. Accessed 9 April 2022
H. Scott, S. Fawkner, C. Oliver, A. Murray, Why Healthcare Professionals Should Know a Little about Infographics, vol 50 (Ed: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2016), p. 1104
J. Lankow, J. Ritchie, R. Crooks, Infographics: The Power of Visual Storytelling (John Wiley & Sons, 2012)
A. Arcia et al., Sometimes more is more: Iterative participatory design of infographics for engagement of community members with varying levels of health literacy. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 23(1), 174–183 (2015)
S. Canada, Physical activity of Canadian children and youth, Ed. (2017)
Statistics Canada, Rail Transportation in Canada. (2020). https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-627-m/11-627-m2022024-eng.htm. Accessed
C.N. Knaflic, Storytelling with Data: A Data Visualization Guide for Business Professionals (John Wiley & Sons, 2015)
D. Wong, Guide to Information Graphics (The Wall Street Journal) (W. W. Norton & Company, New York, 2010)
A. Kronz, K. Schlegel, J. Sun, D. Pidsley, A. Ganeshan, Magic quadrant for analytics and business intelligence platforms. (2022). [Online]. Available: https://www.gartner.com/document/4012759?ref=solrAll&refval=322141776
P. Baker, The best data visualization tools. https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-data-visualization-tools?test_uuid=06r4MYCu5PZzCkufjQSV3po&test_variant=a. Accessed 9 April 2022
IBM, Data Visualization. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/data-visualization#toc-open-sourc-b_jcRWNy. Accessed 20 July 2022
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
El Morr, C., Jammal, M., Ali-Hassan, H., El-Hallak, W. (2022). Data Visualization. In: Machine Learning for Practical Decision Making. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 334. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16990-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16990-8_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-16989-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-16990-8
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)