Skip to main content

Modeling for Performance Evaluation of Quantum Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
International Conference on Information Systems and Intelligent Applications (ICISIA 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 550))

  • 449 Accesses

Abstract

Quantum networks are emerging sciences and are anticipated to be the core networking technologies in the future. Due to the difficulty of implementing quantum networks in a real way, because quantum devices are not widely available, they only exist within their laboratories. In addition, they are costly and also need special environments that are not easy to obtain in other than laboratories. In this paper, the authors build a simulator using the language of Python programming to simulate quantum networks in terms of quantum devices, such as repeaters, final nodes and channels, where the behavior of these elements within the network is simulated for the purpose of sending quantum information represented by quantum bits, and therefore the work will be within the principle of the graph and finally facilitate experiments on networks Quantum devices without the need for real physical devices. The most remarkable result that emerged from the simulated data generated and detected is that the modeling process provides guidance for quantum networks design, characterization of their protocols, and their behavior. As a result of this study, one could simulate a quantum network repeater and end node as well as a quantum link (entanglement link) and implement some of the quantum protocols like Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), Teleportation and quantum protocol. In the end, it is concluded the possibility of simulating the behavior of the quantum network, its devices, and protocols, as well as implementing it and developing the quantum applications, an integrated study about the quantum internet and its routing in it. In addition, we were able to develop a quantum repeater protocol in order to enable end-to-end entanglement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pirker A, Dür W (2019) A quantum network stack and protocols for reliable entanglement-based networks. J Phys 21(3):033003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab05f7

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Cacciapuoti AS, Caleffi M, Tafuri F, Cataliotti FS, Gherardini S, Bianchi G (2019) Quantum internet: networking challenges in distributed quantum computing. IEEE Network 34(1):137–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Basso Basset F et al (2019) Entanglement swapping with photons generated on demand by a quantum dot. Phys Rev Lett 123(16). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.160501

  4. DiAdamo S, Nötzel J, Zanger B, Beşe MM (2021) Qunetsim: A software framework for quantum networks. IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering 2:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  5. Coopmans T et al (2021) Netsquid, a network simulator for quantum information using discrete events. Commun Phys 4(1):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-021-00647-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bartlett B (2018) A distributed simulation framework for quantum networks and channels.arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.07047

  7. Dahlberg A, Wehner S (2018) SimulaQron—a simulator for developing quantum internet software. Quantum Sci Technol 4(1):015001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/aad56e

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Caleffi M, Cacciapuoti AS, Bianchi G (2018) Quantum internet: from communication to distributed computing! Proceedings of the 5th ACM international conference on nanoscale computing and communication, pp. 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  9. Behera BK, Seth S, Das A, Panigrahi PK (2019) Demonstration of entanglement purification and swapping protocol to design quantum repeater in IBM quantum computer. Quantum Inf Process 18(4):1–13

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ma L, Slattery O, Tang X (2020) Optical quantum memory and its applications in quantum communication systems. J Res Natl Inst Stan 125:125002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Shirichian M, Tofighi S (2018) Protocol for routing entanglement in the quantum ring netword. 2018 9th International symposium on telecommunications (IST), pp. 658–663. IEEE

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kozlowski W, Dahlberg A, Wehner S (2020) Designing a quantum network protocol.Proceedings of the 16th international conference on emerging networking experiments and technologies, pp. 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yu N, Lai CY, Zhou L (2021) Protocols for packet quantum network intercommunication. IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering 2:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shi S, Qian C (2020) Concurrent entanglement routing for quantum networks: Model and designs. Proceedings of the annual conference of the ACM special interest group on data communication on the applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication, pp. 62–75

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dahlberg A, Skrzypczyk M, Coopmans T, Wubben L, Rozpędek F, Pompili M, Wehner S (2019) A link layer protocol for quantum networks. Proceedings of the ACM special interest group on data communication, pp. 159–173

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shi S, Qian C (2019) Modeling and designing routing protocols in quantum networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.09329

  17. Pant M et al (2019) Routing entanglement in the quantum internet. npj Quantum Information 5(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-019-0139-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alharith A. Abdullah .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hussein, S.A., Abdullah, A.A. (2023). Modeling for Performance Evaluation of Quantum Network. In: Al-Emran, M., Al-Sharafi, M.A., Shaalan, K. (eds) International Conference on Information Systems and Intelligent Applications. ICISIA 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 550. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16865-9_56

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics