Skip to main content

Resocialisation and Reintegration in the Netherlands: Political Narrative Versus Reality

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Global Rehabilitation in Criminal Justice

Abstract

This contribution focuses on a discrepancy between the political narrative in which Dutch criminal justice policy pays increasing attention to the reintegration of ex-prisoners and the reality in which the possibilities for reintegration in law and policy are becoming increasingly limited. This discrepancy is illustrated by an outline of the recent changes in Dutch penal policy with regard to the enforcement of prison sentences in which a great deal of emphasis is placed on the reintegration of ex-prisoners on the basis of six basic conditions for reintegration, namely having accommodation, income from work or benefits, insight into debts, being in possession of a valid identity document, determining care needs and continuity of care and maintaining and strengthening a positive social network. Furthermore, we will discuss the recent changes in the system of promotion and demotion, sentence planning and conditional release procedure for prisoners, as a result of which the possibilities for resocialisation have decreased.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrews, A., Bonta, J., & Wormith, J. (2011). The Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model. Does adding the good lives model contribute to effective crime prevention? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 38(7), 735–755.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boschman, S., Teerlink, M., & Weijters, G. (2020). Monitor Nazorg Ex-gedetineerden—6e meting. WODC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosma, A., Kunst, M., Dirkzwager, A., & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2020). Recidivism after a prison-based treatment program: A comparison between a treatment and control group using proportional weighting within strata. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 6, 95–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doekhie, J. (2019). Dimensions of desistance. A qualitative longitudinal analysis of different dimensions of the desistance process among long-term prisoners in the Netherlands. Doctoral Thesis. Universiteit Leiden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elbers, J., van Ginneken, E., Boone, M., Nieuwbeerta, P., & Palmen, H. (2021). Straffen en belonen in detentie Een Planevaluatie Van Het Nederlandse Systeem Van Promoveren En Degraderen. Tijdschrift Voor Criminologie, 3, 263–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giordano, P., Cernkovich, S., & Rudolph, J. (2002). Gender, crime and desistance: Toward a theory of cognitive transformation. American Journal of Sociology, 107(4), 990–1064.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meijer, S. (2022). In all its facets. On the meaning of the principle of rehabilitation, Radboud University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meijer, S., & Hamelzky, Y. (2022, April). Re-integratieverlof voor gedetineerden. Sancties.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molleman, T., & Lasthuizen, K. (2015). De ervaren mogelijkheden om te re-integreren vanuit detentie. Tijdschrift voor Veiligheid (Vol. 0304).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasma, A., van Ginneken, E., Palmen, H., & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2022). Do prisoners with reintegration needs receive relevant professional assistance? International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Online first April 2022 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodermond, E., van de Weijer, S., Rosenkrantz Lindegaard, M., Bijleveld, C., Slotboom, A., & Kruttschnitt, C. (2022). Out of prison, out of crime? The complex interplay between the process of desistance and severe resource disadvantages in women’s post-release lives. European Journal of Criminology, Online first 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (2003). Desistance from Crime over the Life Course. In T. Jeylan, T. Mortimer, & M. Shanahan. Handbook of the Life Course (pp. 295–310). Kluwer Academic/Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuyt, P. (2019). Voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling: het beeld en de werkelijkheid. Sancties, 5–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sered, S., & Norton-Hawk, M. (2020). Beyond recidivism and desistance. Feminist Criminology, 16(2), 165–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Ginneken, E. (2018). Zelfredzaamheid in detentie. Kritische kanttekeningen bij het systeem van promoveren en degraderen. Proces, Tijdschrift Voor Strafrechtspleging, 97(2), 113–129.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sonja Meijer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Meijer, S., Rodermond, E. (2022). Resocialisation and Reintegration in the Netherlands: Political Narrative Versus Reality. In: Vanstone, M., Priestley, P. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Global Rehabilitation in Criminal Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14375-5_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics