Skip to main content

Music Fundamentals for Computer Programmers: Representation, Parametrization and Automation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Quantum Computer Music
  • 881 Accesses

Abstract

As it turns out, the great majority of research into computer music technology is developed by engineers and computer programmers who are passionate about music. Albeit very knowledgeable, it is often the case that their knowledge of music is limited to classical thinking that pre-dates contemporary approaches to music. This limitation is prone to restrict the imagination of those who are pioneering the development of new music technologies, in particular for music composition. In these cases, the research community may as well end up with new pieces of technology but for the same old kind of music, or problem. The objective of this chapter is to present an introduction to several topics of interest for those who are not conversant with contemporary music theory, in particular theory that has been evolving since the 1950s. These include approaches to music representation and parametrization for computer processing and modern composition practices that influenced the development of generative music techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    This chapter contains materials adapted from the book Composing Music with Computers by this author, published in 2001 by Focal Press, which is now out of print.

  2. 2.

    https://www.ableton.com.

  3. 3.

    https://cycling74.com.

  4. 4.

    An Italian Renaissance composer of sacred music.

  5. 5.

    Coincidentally or not, this was the very same type of treatment that Medieval composers applied to musical modes in order to add variety to their compositions.

  6. 6.

    https://github.com/CQCL/tket (Accessed on 16 May 2022).

  7. 7.

    https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/page/essential-20th-century-reading-list/essential-20thcentury-reading-list (Accessed on 30 Apr 2022).

References

  1. Arsenault, L. M. (2002). Iannis Xenakis’s achorripsis: The matrix game. Computer Music Journal, 26(1), 58–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Barrière, J.-B. (Ed.). (1991). Le timbre, métaphore pour la composition. Christian Bourgois - Ircam. ISBN: 978-2267008081.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Beil, R., & Kraut, P. (Eds.). (2012). A house full of music: Strategies in music and art. Hatje Cantz Verlag. ISBN: 978-3775733199.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boulanger, R. (2000). The Csound book: Perspectives in software synthesis, sound design, signal processing, and programming. The MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262522618.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boss, J. (2016). Schoenberg’s twelve-tone music: Symmetry and the musical idea. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-1107624924.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Boulez, P. (1963). Penser la musique aujourd’hui. Gallimard. ISBN: 978-2070709014.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brown, S., Merker, B., & Wallin, N. L. (Eds.). (1999). The origins of music. The MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262731430.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dean, R. T. (Ed.). (2012). The Oxford handbook of computer music. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199792030.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dogde, C., & Jersey, T. A. (1997). Computer music: Synthesis. Composition and Performance Schirmer. ISBN: 978-0028646824.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hall, M. (1996). Leaving home: Conducted tour of 20th century music. Faber and Faber. ISBN: 978-0571178773.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Honing, H. (2018). The origins of musicality. The MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262538510.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Huron, D. (2008). Sweet anticipation: Music and the psychology of expectation. The MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262582780.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Haimo, E. (1992). Schoenberg’s Serial Odyssey: The evolution of his twelve-tone method, 1914–1928. Clarendon Press. ISBN: 978-0198163527.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jordan, R., & Kafalenos, E. (1994). Listening to Music: Semiotic and Narratological Models. In M. G. Boroda (Ed.), Musikometrika (vol. 6). Brockmeyer.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Larivaille, P. (1974). L’Analyse (morpho)logique du récit. Poétique, 19, 368–388.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lerdhal, F., & Jackendoff, R. (1983). A generative theory of tonal music. The MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262120944.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Manning, P. (1985). Electronic and computer music. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195170856.

    Google Scholar 

  18. McAdams, A. (Ed.). (1987). Music and psychology: A mutual regard. In Contemporary music review (vol. 2, Part 1). Gordon and Breach.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Meyer, L. (1961). Emotion and meaning in music. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226521398.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Miranda, E. R. (Ed.). (2021). Handbook of artificial intelligence for music: Foundations, advanced approaches, and developments for creativity. Springer. ISBN: 978-3030721169.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Orton, R. (1990). Music fundamentals. Department of Music, University of York, Unpublished lecture notes.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Reck, D. (1997). Music of the whole earth. Da Capo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Revill, D. (2014). The roaring silence. Arcade Publishing. ISBN: 978-1611457308.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schoenberg, A. (1967). Fundamentals of musical composition. Faber and Faber. ISBN: 978-0571196586.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Stockhausen, K. (1991). Four criteria of electronic music. In R. Maconie (Ed.), Stockhausen on music. Marion Boyars. ISBN: 978-0714529189.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wiener, N. (1961). Cybernetics: Or control and communication in the animal and the machine. The MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262730099.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Xenakis, I. (1967). Herma, musical score. Boosey and Hawkes Music Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Xenakis, I. (1992). Formalized music. Pendragon Press. ISBN: 978-1576470794.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Xenakis, I., & Brown, R. (1989). Concerning time. Perspectives of New Music, 27(1), 84–92.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eduardo Reck Miranda .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Miranda, E.R. (2022). Music Fundamentals for Computer Programmers: Representation, Parametrization and Automation. In: Miranda, E.R. (eds) Quantum Computer Music. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13909-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13909-3_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-13908-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-13909-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics