Skip to main content

Visualizing the Human Body Using an Artistic Approach

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biomedical Visualisation

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 1392))

Abstract

This chapter describes an innovative approach to the cross-disciplinary study of anatomy and art to facilitate visualization of the human body. We draw upon the literature, together with our own experience of designing, delivering and researching a cross-disciplinary art and anatomy course, to indicate the critical elements of the approach that foster students’ visualization of the anatomy of the human body.

Visual arts have been linked with anatomy for centuries, but typically biomedical science has existed in a utilitarian relationship with art only used as an aid. In this chapter, we discuss the rationale underpinning a cross-disciplinary anatomy and art course and describe our experience of devising activities and assessment that create a stimulating and mutually beneficial environment for visualizing the experience and physicality of the human body. We describe the structure of the course which integrates art and anatomy to train students in the language of anatomy and visual representation, by engaging them in a process of attempting their own visual communication. The cross-disciplinary nature of our approach creates a unique social environment that offers a supportive environment for exploration and experimentation without fear of failure. Students’ personal growth in resilience, tolerance for uncertainty and creativity prepares them for the inclusion of these values in their career.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • ART 21. Accessed 23rd Feb, 2022. https://art21.org/for-educators/tools-for-teaching/getting-started-an-introduction-to-teaching-with-contemporary-art/contemporary-art-in-context/

  • Azzam A, Bresler D, Leon A et al (2017) Why medical schools should embrace Wikipedia: final-year medical student contributions to Wikipedia articles for academic credit at one school. Acad Med 92(2):194–200

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beghetto RA (2019) Structured uncertainty: how creativity thrives under constraints and uncertainty. In: Creativity under duress in education? Springer, pp 27–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell LTO, Evans DJR (2014) Art, anatomy, and medicine: is there a place for art in medical education? Anat Sci Educ 7:370–378

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Braun V, Clarke V (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol 3(2):77–101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley FJ. (1999) Team teaching: what, why, and how?

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang L-C, Lee GC (2010) A team-teaching model for practicing project-based learning in high school: collaboration between computer and subject teachers. Comput Educ 55(3):961–969

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman RB (1947) Medical illustration–profession serving medical progress. Bios 18(2):98–108

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domen RE (2016) The ethics of ambiguity: rethinking the role and importance of uncertainty in medical education and practice. Acad Pathol 3:2374289516654712. https://doi.org/10.1177/2374289516654712

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Doray V (1968) Medical illustration: yesterday–today–tomorrow. Canad Med Ass J 98:1097–1105

    PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards B (1989) Drawing on the right side of the brain: a course in enhancing creativity and artistic confidence. Rev. ed. J.P. Tarcher, Los Angeles: New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Enns MW, Cox BJ, Sareen J, Freeman P (2001) Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism in medical students: a longitudinal investigation. Med Educ 35:1034–1042

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henriksen D, Mishra P (2018) Creativity, uncertainty, and beautiful risks: a conversation with Dr. Ronald Beghetto Tech Trends 62(6):541–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kadam SS, Bagle TR, Baviskar PA (2018) Utilization of internet by undergraduate medical students. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol 8(1):1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Leung J, Cloninger CR, Hong BA, Cloninger KM, Eley DS (2019) Temperament and character profiles of medical students associated with tolerance of ambiguity and perfectionism. PeerJ 7:e7109

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lyon P, Letschka P, Ainsworth T, Haq I (2013) An exploratory study of the potential learning benefits for medical students in collaborative drawing: creativity, reflection and ‘critical looking’. BMC Med Educ 13:86

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Maher BM, Hynes H et al (2013) Medical school attrition-beyond the statistics a ten year retrospective study. BMC Med Educ 13:13

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mangione A, Chakraborti C, Staltari G, Harrison R, Tunkel AR, Liou KT, Cerceo E, Voeller E, Bedwell WL, Fletcher K, Kahn MJ (2018) Medical students’ exposure to the humanities correlates with positive personal qualities and reduced burnout: a multi-institutional U.S. survey. J Gen Intern Med. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-017-4275-8

  • Marte S, Gulliksen|Andy Hong (Reviewing Editor) (eds) (2017) Making matters? Unpacking the role of practical aesthetic making activities in the general education through the theoretical lens of embodied learning. Cogent Educ 4:1. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1415108

  • Momsen JL, Long TM, Wyse SA, Ebert-May D (2010) Just the facts? Introductory undergraduate biology courses focus on low-level cognitive skills. CBE Life Sci Educ 9(4):435–440. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.10-01-0001

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Moore CM, Lowe C, Lawrence J, Borchers P (2011) Developing observational skills and knowledge of anatomical relationships in an art and anatomy workshop using plastinated specimens. Anat Sci Educ 4:294–301

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neill C, Corder D, Wikitera K-A, Cox S (2017) Embracing the muddle: learning from the experiences from interdisciplinary teaching and learning collaboration. New Zealand Journal of Teachers’ Work 14(2):136–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Keeffe P (2013) A sense of belonging: improving student retention. Coll Stud J 47(4):605–613

    Google Scholar 

  • Osenk I, Williamson P, Wade TD (2020) Does perfectionism or pursuit of excellence contribute to successful learning? A meta-analytic review. Psychol Assess 32(10):972–983

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rifkin BA, Ackerman MJ, Folkenberg J (2006) Human anatomy: a visual history from the renaissance to the digital age. Abrams, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivero-Müller A, Nees M (2019) Preparing biomedical students for the unknown: some unusual challenges for students to help them understand the fundamentals of empirical research. EMBO Rep 20(10):e49004. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201949004

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaff PB, Isken S, Tager RM (2011) From contemporary art to core clinical skills: observation, interpretations and meaning-making in a complex environment. Acad Med 86(10):1272–1276

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sletta C, Tyssen R, Løvseth LT (2019) Change in subjective Well-being over 20 years at two Norwegian medical schools and factors linked to Well-being today: a survey. BMC Med Educ 19:45

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Smith MM, Sherry SB, Chen S et al (2018) The perniciousness of perfectionism: a meta-analytic review of the perfectionism-suicide relationship. J Pers 86:522–542

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton JS, Reeves C (1983) Medical book illustration. A short history. The Oleander Press, Cambridge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson S (2010) Art + science now. Thames & Hudson

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynter L, Burgess A, Kalman E et al (2019) Medical students: what educational resources are they using? BMC Med Educ 19:36

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Yates GCR, Yates SM (1978) The implications of social modelling research for education. Aust J Educ 22(2):161–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/000494417802200204

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexandra Webb .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Crossing, E., Smyth, L., Valter, K., Webb, A. (2023). Visualizing the Human Body Using an Artistic Approach. In: Shapiro, L., Rea, P.M. (eds) Biomedical Visualisation . Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1392. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13021-2_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics