Abstract
Superabsorbent polymer (SAP), which has absorption and desorption capabilities, promotes the internal curing effect when incorporated in cement mortar. The strength in cement mortar/concrete improved with the addition of Nano-silica. Hence, this study aims to examine the combined effect of SAP and Nano-silica on the durability properties of blended cement paste. Experimental investigations were performed to assess the durability were water absorption, Acid and sulfate attack test. The mix combination contains SAP 0.2 and 0.3% of cement content, and Nano silica ranging from 0.5 to 2% of cement content for each quantity of SAP was studied. The compressive strength showed a decrease in the increasing dosage of Nano-silica since an increase in Nano-silica reduced the workability and demanded more water. The durability test results show minimum weight loss after a long-term study. The results of the water absorption test for samples were assessed to be within the permissible limit. The results of compressive strength after the durability test show that there is a 30% loss of strength after the acid resistance test and 22.2% strength gain after sulfate attack.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Li, H., Xiao, H.G., Yuan, J., Ou, J.: Microstructure of cement mortar with nano-particles. Compos. B Eng. 35(2), 185–189 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-8368(03)00052-0
Justs, J., Wyrzykowski, M., Bajare, D., Lura, P.: Internal curing by superabsorbent polymers in ultra-high-performance concrete. Cem. Concr. Res. 76, 82–90 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.05.005
Tang, S.W., Yao, Y., Andrade, C., Li, Z.J.: Recent durability studies on concrete structure. Cement Conc. Res. 78, 143–154 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.05.021
Yang, J., Wang, F.Z., Liu, Y.P.: Comparison of ordinary pores with internal cured pores produced by superabsorbent polymers. Adv. Mater. Res. 1129, 315–322 (2015). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1129.315
Mechtcherine, V.: Use of superabsorbent polymers (SAP) as a concrete additive. RILEM Tech. Lett. 81 (2016). https://doi.org/10.21809/rilemtechlett.2016.18.
Wang, F., Yang, J., Hu, S., Li, X., Cheng, H.: Influence of superabsorbent polymers on the surrounding cement paste. Cem. Concr. Res. 81, 112–121 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.12.004
Lee, H.X.D., Wong, H.S., Buenfeld, N.R.: Self-sealing of cracks in concrete using superabsorbent polymers. Cement Conc. Res. 79, 194–208 (2016)
Olivier, G., Combrinck, R., Kayondo, M., Boshoff, W.P.: Combined effect of nano-silica, super absorbent polymers, and synthetic fibres on plastic shrinkage cracking in concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 192, 85–98 (2018)
Park, Y., Choi, Y.C.: Self-healing capability of cementitious materials with crystalline admixtures and super absorbent polymers (SAPs). Constr. Build. Mater. 189, 1054–1066 (2018)
Baloch, H., Usman, M., Rizwan, S.A., Hanif, A.: Properties enhancement of super absorbent polymer (SAP) incorporated self-compacting cement pastes modified by nano-silica (NS)addition. Constr. Build. Mater. 203, 18–26 (2019)
Lefever, G., Tsangouri, E., Snoeck, D., Ageless, D.G., De Belie, N., Van Vlierberghe, S., Van Hemelrijck, D.: Combined use of superabsorbent polymers and nano-silica for reduction of restrained shrinkage and strength compensation in cementitious mortars. Constr. Build. Mater. 251, 118966–118975 (2020)
Lyu, Z., Shen, A., Mo, S., Chen, Z., He, Z., Li, D., Qin, X.: Life-cycle crack resistance and micro characteristics of internally cured concrete with superabsorbent polymers. Constr. Build. Mater. 259, 119794 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119794
Abhilash, P.P., Nayak, D.K., Sangoju, B., Kumar, R., Kumar, V.: Effect of nano-silica in concrete; a review. Constr. Build. Mater. 278, 122347 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122347
Kim, I.S., Choi, S.Y., Choi, Y.S., Yang, E.I.: An experimental study on absorptivity measurement of superabsorbent polymers (SAP) and the effect of SAP on freeze-thaw resistance in mortar specimens. Constr. Build. Mater. 267, 120974 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120974
IS 4031 (PART VI)-1988. Methods of physical tests for hydraulic cement
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Loknath, S., Renuka, S.M., Umarani, C. (2023). Effect of Superabsorbent Polymer (SAP) and Nano Silica on the Durability Properties of Blended Cement Paste. In: Marano, G.C., Rahul, A.V., Antony, J., Unni Kartha, G., Kavitha, P.E., Preethi, M. (eds) Proceedings of SECON'22. SECON 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 284. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12011-4_79
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12011-4_79
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-12010-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-12011-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)