Abstract
On October 30, 2020, a damaging earthquake of moment magnitude 6.6 struck about 14 km northeast of the island of Samos, Greece, and about 70 km from the center of the city of Izmir in Turkey. Even though the epicenter was relatively far away, the effects of the seismic event in the highly populated city center of Izmir were destructive causing over 100 fatalities and significant structural damage. Multiple failures of high buildings constituted the major source of the fatalities.
This paper aims to understand the link between the localized damage distribution and the nature of amplification effects that have been observed in Izmir Bay, starting from collection and data analysis interpretation of seismic records and targeted damage assessment of the built environment, as well as geological and morphological characteristics of the area and the geotechnical properties of soils. Critical analysis of the numerous recorded signals shows the key role of the young alluvium and shallow marine deposits of the basin on which Izmir Bay was growing. The coupling mechanism between the frequency content of the shaking and the fundamental frequencies of the damaged buildings contributed to exacerbating the inertial forces acting on the collapsed buildings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Çetin, K.Ö., Mylonakis, G., Sextos, A., Stewart, J.P., et al.: Seismological and Engineering Effects of the M 7.0 Samos Island (Aegean Sea) Earthquake, Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance Association: Report GEER-069 (2021). https://doi.org/10.18118/G6H088
Utku, M.: The aftershock activity of the Samos earthquake (Mw = 7.0) of October 30, 2020: Aftershock regime and a new method for estimating aftershock duration. Arabian J. Geosci. 15(19), 1–20 (2022)
AFAD Homepage. www.afad.gov.tr. Accessed 14 Oct 2021
CEN: European Committee for Standardisation. Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance. Part 1: General Rules, Seismic Actions and Rules for Buildings, European Standard EN 1998–1: 2004 (stage 51) (2004)
Pamuk, E., Akgün, M., Özdağ, Ö.C., Gönenç, T.: 2D soil and engineering-seismic bedrock modeling of eastern part of Izmir inner bay/Turkey. J. Appl. Geophys. 137, 104–117 (2017)
Karakan, E., Chiaradonna, A., Monaco, P., Lanzo, G., Sezer, A., Karray, M.: Identification of the site effects induced by the 2020 Samos earthquake in Izmir. In: Proceedings of the Mediterranean Geosciences Union Annual Meeting (MedGU-21), Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 25–28, November 2021. Paper number 819 (2021)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chiaradonna, A., Karakan, E., Lanzo, G., Monaco, P., Sezer, A., Karray, M. (2022). Influence of Local Soil Conditions on the Damage Distribution in Izmir Bay During the October 30, 2020, Samos Earthquake. In: Wang, L., Zhang, JM., Wang, R. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Performance Based Design in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering (Beijing 2022). PBD-IV 2022. Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering, vol 52. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11898-2_62
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11898-2_62
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-11897-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-11898-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)