Abstract
A review of university mission statements reveals a commitment to graduating ethical students. The question becomes how to create curricula and classroom experiences (including SoTL research) to ensure the university lives into its mission. This inquiry begins by exploring the purpose of ethics education: What is meant by graduating ethical students? Next, we use a three-stage model to help faculty recognize their role in ethics education. The first stage, challenge, introduces learners to the context of the conversation, describes historical ways of approaching ethical dilemmas, and helps learners explore emerging values-in-tension. The second stage, structure, scaffolds learning to help learners become effective ethical agents. This stage uses a method of inquiry where students learn to discern what actions members of their various communities require to consider a person ethical. The third stage, support, guides students toward ethical maturity by engaging in intentional conversation as faculty encourage students to discover their ethical preferences, learn to appreciate and work effectively with those with other value priorities, and finally explore their ethical blind spots as they embrace uncertainty. This process involves disrupting closely held beliefs as learners use their imagination to envision what can be as they face the ambiguity of what is in an ever-changing world.
The views expressed in this book chapter are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the United States Air Force Academy, the Air Force, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Appiah, K. A. (2005). The ethics of identity. Princeton University Press.
Baird, C. A. (2012). Everyday ethics: Making wise choices in a complex world (2nd ed.). EthicsGame Press.
Baird, C. A., & Niacaris, J. M. (2021). The ethical self: Using the ethical lens inventory to journey toward ethical maturity (2nd ed.). EthicsGame Press.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.
Baron, M. W. (1995). Kantian ethics almost without apology. Cornell University Press.
Bazerman, M. H., & Tenbrunsel, A. E. (2011). Blind spots: Why we fail to do what’s right and what to do about it. Princeton University Press.
Boler, M., & Zembylas, M. (2003). Discomforting truths: The emotional terrain of understanding difference. In P. P. Trifonas (Ed.), Pedagogies of difference: Rethinking education for social change. Routledge Falmer.
Browne, M. N., & Keeley, S. (2000). Asking the right questions: A guide to critical thinking (6th ed.). Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Daly, H. E., & Cobb, J. B., Jr. (1994). For the common good: Redirecting the economy toward community, the environment, and a sustainable future (2nd ed.). Beacon Press.
de Beauvoir, S., & Frechtman, B. (Translator). (1948). The ethics of ambiguity. Open Road Integrated Media.
Ethington, C. A., & Horn, R. A. (2007). An examination of Pace’s model of student development and college impress. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 31(3), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668920600857222
Felten, P. (2013). Principles of good practice in SoTL. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 1(1), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.2979/teachlearninqu.1.1.121
Freire, P. (1998). Pedagogy of freedom: Ethics, democracy, and civic courage. Bowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Gilligan, C. (1993). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women’s development. Harvard University Press.
Greene, J. (2014). Moral tribes: Emotion, reason, and the gap between us and them. Penguin Books.
Haan, N., Aerts, E., & Cooper, B. A. B. (1980). On moral grounds: The search for practical morality. New York University Press.
Hagberg, J. (1984). Real power: Stages of personal power in organizations (Rev. ed.). Sheffield Publishing Company.
Hall, B. P. (1994). Value shift: A guide to personal and organizational transformation. Resource Publication.
Henning, B. G. (2005). The ethics of creativity: Beauty, morality, and nature in a processive cosmos. University of Pittsburgh Press.
Holcomb, G. L., & Nonneman, A. J. (2004). Faithful change: Exploring and assessing faith development in Christian liberal arts undergraduates. In J. C. Dalton, T. D. Russell, & S. Kline (Eds.), Assessing character outcomes in college: New directions for institutional research (Vol. 122, pp. 93–103). Jossey-Bass.
Kegan, R. (1982). The evolving self: Problem and process in human development. Harvard University Press.
Kohlberg, L. B., & Lickona, T. (Eds.). (1976). Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Kruschwitz, R. B. (2021) Why we should teach undergraduates about vice. In Pelser, A. C., Ed. & Cleveland, W. S., (Ed.), Faith and virtue formation: Christian philosophy in aid of becoming good (pp. 3–19). Oxford University Press.
Loevinger, J. (1977). Ego development. Jossey-Bass.
MacIntyre, A. (1984). After virtue: A study in moral theory (2nd ed.). University of Notre Dame Press.
McCaig, K. (Fall, 1993) Collaborative enhancement strategies for academically at-risk first year students. The College Student Affairs Journal, 13(1), 58–64.
Mill, J. S. (2002). The basic writings of John Stuart Mill: On liberty, the subjection of women and utilitarianism. Modern Library (Original work published 1859).
Niemeyer, R. E. (2013). What are the neurological foundations of identities and identity-related processes? In D. D. Franks & J. H. Turner (Eds.), Handbook of neurosociology (p. XII, 406). Springer
Nussbaum, M. (2011). Creating capabilities: The human development approach. Harvard University Press.
Parens, E. (2015). Shaping our selves: On technology, flourishing, and a habit of thinking. Oxford University Press.
Pelser, A. C. (2022). Fostering respect in the military. Journal of Military Ethics, 20(3–4). https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2021.2022078
Perry, W. G., Jr. (1999). Forms of ethical and intellectual development in the college years: A scheme. Jossey-Bass.
Sanford, N. (1967). Where colleges fail: A study of student as a person. Jossey-Bass.
Sayer, N. E. (2018). Benevolent leadership and upward spirals of positive change: A mixed methods study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
Scholz, M., de los Reyes, G., & Smith, N. C. (2019). The enduring potential of justified hypernorms. Business Ethics Quarterly, 29(3), 317–342. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2018.42
Ward, K., Trautvetter, L., & Braskamp, L. (2005). Putting students first: Creating a climate of support and challenge. Journal of College and Character, VI, 8, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.2202/1940-1639.1492
Whitehead, A. N. (1948). Process and reality. Free Press.
Winter, S. (2001). A clearing in the forest: Law, life, and mind. University of Chicago Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baird, C.A., McCaig, K. (2022). Everyone Teaches Ethics: An Embedded Approach to Ethics Education. In: Fedoruk, L.M. (eds) Ethics and the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. Ethics and Integrity in Educational Contexts, vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11810-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11810-4_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-11809-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-11810-4
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)