Skip to main content

Toward a Reference Architecture for User-Oriented Open Government Data Portals

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Business Modeling and Software Design (BMSD 2022)

Abstract

Governments have established Open Government Data Portals (OGDP) to open various types of datasets that can be used to increase transparency, accountability, and innovation. OGDP is becoming a strategic program for citizen engagement and empowering users. Nevertheless, many OGDP architectures focus merely on publishing data and do not support the actual data use. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a reference architecture (RA) that takes a broader set of requirements aimed at enabling the use of open data into account. The RA consists of recommended structures and integrations of the end-to-end user interactions and services. In this research, we use the DKAN open data management platform as the basis to design a full suite of cataloguing and visualising the end-to-end user interactions. Five layers are proposed providing functionalities for using data. Whereas most portals are focused on releasing data, our RA is focused on empowering users by providing functionalities for the use of data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ubaldi, B.: Open Government Data: Towards Empirical Analysis of Open Government Data Initiatives. OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, vol. 22, p. 60 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lourenço, R.P.: Open Government Portals Assessment: A Transparency for Accountability Perspective. In: EGOV 2013, Koblenz, Germany (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ivanov, M., Varga, M., Bach, M.P.: Government open data portal: how government strategies should be more open. In: 7th International Conference: An Enterprise Odyssey: Leadership, Innovation and Development for Responsible Economy, Zadar, Croatia (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lněnička, M., Máchová, R.: Open (big) data and the importance of data catalogs and portals for the public sector. In: The 3rd International Global Virtual Conference (GV-CONF 2015) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Luthfi, A., Janssen, M.: A conceptual model of decision-making support for opening data. In: 7th International Conference, E-Democracy 2017, pp. 95–105. Springer CCIS 792, Athens, Greece (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Luthfi, A., et al.: Bayesian-belief networks for supporting decision-making of the opening data by the customs. In: EGOV-CeDEM-ePart 2020. Linköping University, Sweden (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Janssen, M., Charalabidis, Y., Zuiderwijk, A.: Benefits, adoption barriers and myths of open data and open government. Inf. Syst. Manag. 29(4), 258–268 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lourenço, R.P.: An analysis of open government portals: a perspective of transparency for accountability. Gov. Inf. Q. 32(3), 323–332 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Máchová, R., Lněnička, M.: Evaluating the quality of open data portals on the national level. J. Theor. Appl. Elect. Comm. Res. 12(1), 21–44 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Alhawawsha, M., Panchenko, T.: Open Data Platform Architecture and Its Advantages for an Open E-Government, in Advances in Computer Science for Engineering and Education III (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cloutier, R., et al.: The concept of reference architectures. Syst. Eng. 13(1), 14–27 (2010)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Grosskurth, A., Godfreyz, M.W.: A reference architecture for web browsers. J. Softw. Maint. Evol. Res. Pract. 1(1), 1–7 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Martínez-Fernández, S., et al.: Aggregating empirical evidence about the benefitsand drawbacks of software reference architectures. In: ACM IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lněnička, M.: An in-depth analysis of open data portals as an emerging public e-service. Int. J. Soc. Behav. Educ. Econ. Bus. Ind. Eng. 9(2), 589–599 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kostovski, M., Jovanovik, M., Trajanovic, D.: Open data portal based on semantic web technologies. In: 7th South East European Doctoral Student Conference (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kučera, J., Chlapek, D., Nečaský, M.: Open government data catalogs: current approaches and quality perspective. In: International Conference on Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective, Prague, Czech Republic (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Juana-Espinosa, S.: Open government data portals in the European Union: a dataset from 2015 to 2017. Data Brief 29 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Umbrich, J., Neumaier, S., Polleres, A.: Quality assessment and evolution of open data portals. In: 3rd International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wahyudi, A., Matheus, R., Janssen, M.: Benefits and challenges of a reference architecture for processing statistical data. In: 16th Conference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society (I3E). Springer, Delhi, India (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Biesbroek, R., et al.: Data, concepts and methods for large-n comparative climate change adaptation policy research: a systematic literature review. WIREs Clim. Change 9, 1–15 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Aky ̈urek, H., et al.: Maturity and usability of open data in North Rhine-Westphalia. In: International Conference on Digital Government Researc, Delft, the Netherlands (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zuiderwijk, A., Jeffery, K., Janssen, M.: The potential of metadata for linked open data and its value for users and publishers. eJ. eDemocracy Open Gov. (JeDEM) 4(2), 222–244 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Seto, T., Sekimoto, Y.: The construction of open data portal using DKAN for integrate to multiple Japanese local government open data. In: Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G) Conference Proceedings (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Giebler, C., et al.: Leveraging the Data Lake: current state and challenges. In: International Conference on Big Data Analytics and Knowledge Discovery, Stuttgart, Germany (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmad Luthfi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Luthfi, A., Janssen, M. (2022). Toward a Reference Architecture for User-Oriented Open Government Data Portals. In: Shishkov, B. (eds) Business Modeling and Software Design. BMSD 2022. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 453. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11510-3_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11510-3_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-11509-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-11510-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics