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Moving Through Aesthetic Space: Visual Artists and Migration

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The Cultural Sociology of Art and Music

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Abstract

This chapter presents a multidimensional framework for analyzing the trajectories of migrant artists. I demonstrate that artist migrants are not only faced with the challenges related to navigating geopolitical mobility regimes, developing networks of socioeconomic relations, and positioning oneself in a professional art field; they must also steer a course between the aesthetic domains they find in different localities. Through their artistic training, an artist develops a sense of belonging to a domain in aesthetic space that orients meaning-making and pragmatic action within the art field and beyond it. Drawing on qualitative fieldwork with migrant artists in Russia, I illustrate how the mechanism of attunement is used to manage or resolve the tension arising from a misalignment between dimensions in their developing trajectories.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    For empirical studies of post-Soviet countries see “Living in Two Worlds” (Brednikova & Abashin, 2020). This volume has been reviewed in English by Ismailbekova (2021).

  2. 2.

    In the Soviet and post-Soviet context, this refers to well-educated and highly qualified professionals, but this does not necessarily correlate with the “middle class” as an economic and consumption category.

  3. 3.

    The Commonwealth of Independent States is the association of countries that formerly belonged to the Soviet Union.

  4. 4.

    The first Central Asia pavilion was organized at the Venice Biennale in 2005. It was curated by Viktor Misiano, one of the most famous Russian art critics and curators.

  5. 5.

    Garage Museum is one of the largest and the most influential private institutions for contemporary art in Russia. It is funded by Roman Abramovich.

  6. 6.

    https://rosstat.gov.ru/compendium/document/13283

  7. 7.

    In the 1990s, many missionaries came to post-socialist countries. Aygerim’s family was secular and only she converted. She learned about Protestantism through the American NGO where her elder sister started working.

  8. 8.

    This term refers to the period following Stalin’s death in 1953 and to the cultural revitalization and political liberties ushered into Soviet society and other socialist countries as a result of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1956. For a discussion of the Khrushchev Thaw period in Czechoslovakia, see Chap. 13 by Zelinsky in this volume.

  9. 9.

    For more on artist residences, see Chap. 3 by Roberts and Strandvad in this volume.

  10. 10.

    This opinion was expressed in an interview with the head of a non-commercial art institution that provides support for mid-career artists in Russia. The interview was conducted for a related research project (unpublished).

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Correspondence to Varvara Kobyshcha .

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Kobyshcha, V. (2022). Moving Through Aesthetic Space: Visual Artists and Migration. In: McCormick, L. (eds) The Cultural Sociology of Art and Music. Cultural Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11420-5_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11420-5_7

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