Abstract
Healthcare systems worldwide are confronted with numerous challenges such as an aging population, an increasing number of chronically ill patients, innovations as cost drivers and growing cost pressure. The COVID-19 pandemic causes additional burden for healthcare systems. In order to overcome these challenges, digital technologies are increasingly used. Especially the past decade witnessed a tremendous boom of artificial intelligence (AI) within the healthcare sector. AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare and to mitigate the challenges healthcare systems are confronted with. The existing literature has frequently examined specific benefits of AI within the healthcare sector. However, there are still research gaps according to different application areas in healthcare. For this reason, an empirical study design has been conducted to investigate the potentials of AI in healthcare and to consequently identify its role. Based on a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), the following application areas for key determinants in healthcare have been identified: management tasks, medical diagnostics, medical treatment and drug discovery. By means of structural equation modeling (SEM), the study confirmed medical diagnostics and drug discovery as positive and significant influencing factors on the potential benefits of AI in healthcare. The other determinants didn’t prove a significant influence. Based on the findings of the study, various recommendations have been derived to further exploit the potentials of AI in healthcare.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ng, A.: cited by C. Jewell, Artificial Intelligence: The New Electricity (2019), Available online at https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2019/03/article_0001.html. Accessed 20 March 2022
Obschonka, M., Audretsch, D.B.: Artificial intelligence and big data in entrepreneurship: a new era has begun. Small Bus. Econ. 55(3), 529–539 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00202-4
Esmaeilzadeh, P.: Use of AI-based tools for healthcare purposes: a survey study from consumers’ perspectives. BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak. 20, 170 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01191-1
Jiang, F., et al.: Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future. Stroke Vasc. Neurol. 2, 1–14 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1136/svn-2017-000101
Bardhan, I., et al.: Connecting systems, data, and people: a multidisciplinary research roadmap for chronic disease management. MISQ 44(1), 185–200 (2020). https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2020/14644
Paranjape, K., et al.: Short keynote paper: mainstreaming personalized healthcare-transforming healthcare through new era of artificial intelligence. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf. 24(7), 1860–1863 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2020.2970807
Meskó, B., et al.: Will artificial intelligence solve the human resource crisis in healthcare? BMC Health Serv. Res. 18, 545 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3359-4
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit: The German healthcare system: Strong. Reliable. Proven. (2020)
Akter, S., et al.: Transforming business using digital innovations: the application of AI, blockchain, cloud and data analytics. Ann. Oper. Res. 308, 7–39 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03620-w
Akay, A., Hess, H.: Deep learning: current and emerging applications in medicine and technology. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf. 23(3), 906–920 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2019.2894713
Barda, A.J., et al.: A qualitative research framework for the design of user-centered displays of explanations for machine learning model predictions in healthcare. BMC Med Inform Decis. Mak. 20, 257 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01276-x
Hagan, R., et al.: Comparing regression and neural network techniques for personalized predictive analytics to promote lung protective ventilation in intensive care units. Comput. Biol. Med. 126, 104030 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.104030
Kocaballi, A.B., et al.: Envisioning an artificial intelligence documentation assistant for future primary care consultations: a co-design study with general practitioners. JAMIA 27(11), 1695–1704 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa131
Keshavarzi Arshadi, A., et al.: Artificial intelligence for COVID-19 drug discovery and vaccine development. Front. Artif. Intell. 3, 65 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.00065
Suri, J.S., et al.: COVID-19 pathways for brain and heart injury in comorbidity patients: a role of medical imaging and artificial intelligence-based COVID severity classification: a review. Comput. Biol. Med. 124, 103960 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.103960
Bertsimas, D., et al.: Personalized treatment for coronary artery disease patients: a machine learning approach. Health Care Manag. Sci. 23, 482–506 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10729-020-09522-4
Fairley, M., et al.: Improving the efficiency of the operating room environment with an optimization and machine learning model. Health Care Manag. Sci. 22, 756–767 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10729-018-9457-3
Reinhardt, R., Oliver, W.J.: The cost problem in health care. In: Gurtner, S., Soyez, K. (eds.) Challenges and Opportunities in Health Care Management, pp. 3–13. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12178-9_1
Denicolai, S., Previtali, P.: Precision Medicine: implications for value chains and business models in life sciences. Technol. Forecast Soc. Chang. 151, 119767 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119767
Latan, H., Noonan R. (eds.): Editor's preface. In: Partial Least Squares Path Modeling. Cham, Springer International Publishing (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64069-3
Tran, B.X., et al.: Global evolution of research in artificial intelligence in health and medicine: a bibliometric study. J. Clin. Med. 8(3), 360 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8030360
Gunn, A.A.: The diagnosis of acute abdominal pain with computer analysis. J. R. Coll. Surg. Edinb. 21(3), 170–172 (1976)
Bohr, A., Memarzadeh, K.: The rise of artificial intelligence in healthcare applications. Artif. Intell. Healthc. 25–60 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818438-7.00002-2
Cosma, G., et al.: A survey on computational intelligence approaches for predictive modeling in prostate cancer. Expert Syst. Appl. 70, 1–19 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.11.006
Carter, S.M., et al.: The ethical, legal and social implications of using artificial intelligence systems in breast cancer care. Breast 49, 25–32 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2019.10.001
MarketsandMarkets: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Market by Offering. (Hardware, Software, Services), Technology (Machine Learning, NLP, Context-aware Computing, Computer Vision), Application, End User and Geography—Global Forecast to 2027 (2022). https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/artificial-intelligence-healthcare-market-54679303.html. Accessed 15 Jan 2022
IP PRAGMATICS: Artificial Intelligence in the Life Sciences & Patent Analytics: Market Developments and Intellectual Property Landscape (2018)
Garbuio, M., Lin, N.: Artificial intelligence as a growth engine for health care startups: emerging business models. Calif. Manag. Rev. 61(2), 59–83 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125618811931
Roland Berger: Artificial Intelligence—A Strategy for European Startups (2018)
Slevitch, L.: Qualitative and quantitative methodologies compared: ontological and epistemological perspectives. J. Qual. Assur. Hosp. Tour. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2011.541810
Ringle, C.M., et al.: SmartPLS 3 (2015). Available online at http://www.smartpls.com. Accessed 20 March 2022
Durach, C.F., et al.: A new paradigm for systematic literature reviews in supply chain management. J. Supply Chain Manag. 53(4), 67–85 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1111/jscm.12145
VHB e.V., VHB-JOURQUAL 3 (2019). https://vhbonline.org/vhb4you/vhb-jourqual/vhb-jourqual-3. Accessed 20 March 2022
Computing Research & Education, CORE Rankings Portal (2016). https://www.core.edu.au/conference-portal. Accessed 20 March 2022
VHB e.V., Über den Verband (2019). https://vhbonline.org/ueber-uns. Accessed 20 March 2022
Sarstedt, M., et al.: Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In: Homburg, C. et al. (ed.) Handbook of Market Research. Springer, Cham (2017), pp 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-1
Chin, W.W.: How to write up and report PLS analyses. In: Esposito Vinzi, V. et al. (ed.) Handbook of Partial Least Squares. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2010), pp. 655–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8_29
Henseler, J., et al.: Partial least squares path modeling: updated guidelines. In Latan, H., Noonan, R. (eds.) Partial Least Squares Path Modeling, pp. 19–39. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64069-3_2
Hoppe, N.: Benefits of artificial intelligence in healthcare—a systematic literature review (2021). http://www.kmu-aalen.de/kmu-aalen/forschung/publikationen/. Accessed 19 March 2022
Krämer, J., et al.: Classification of hospital admissions into emergency and elective care: a machine learning approach. Health Care Manag. Sci. 22(1), 85–105 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10729-017-9423-5
Turgeman, L., et al.: Insights from a machine learning model for predicting the hospital length of stay (LOS) at the time of admission. Expert Syst. Appl. 78, 376–385 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2017.02.023
Doraiswamy, P.M., et al.: Artificial intelligence and the future of psychiatry: Insights from a global physician survey. Artif. Intell. Med. 102, 101753 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101753
Onukwugha, E., et al.: Cost prediction using a survival grouping algorithm: an application to incident prostate cancer cases. Pharmacoeconomics 34(2), 207–216 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-015-0368-6
Thesmar, D., et al.: Combining the power of artificial intelligence with the richness of healthcare claims data: opportunities and challenges. Pharmacoeconomics 37, 745–752 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-019-00777-6
Azzi, S., et al.: Healthcare applications of artificial intelligence and analytics: a review and proposed framework. Appl. Sci. 10(18), 6553 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186553
Kaplan, A., Haenlein, M.: Rulers of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence. Bus. Horiz. 63(1), 37–50 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2019.09.003
Bostrom, N.: Superintelligence. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England (2014)
Pee, L.G., et al.: Artificial intelligence in healthcare robots: a social informatics study of knowledge embodiment. JASIST 70(4), 351–369 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24145
Fan, W., et al.: Investigating the impacting factors for the healthcare professionals to adopt artificial intelligence-based medical diagnosis support system (AIMDSS). Ann. Oper. Res. 294, 567–592 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-018-2818-y
Yuan, K.-C., et al.: The development an artificial intelligence algorithm for early sepsis diagnosis in the intensive care unit. Int. J. Med. Inform. 141, 104176 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104176
Shin, C., et al.: Autonomous tissue manipulation via surgical robot using learning based model predictive control. In: 2019 International Conference on Robotics, pp. 3875–3881 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA.2019.8794159
Kalis, B., et al.: 10 promising AI applications in health care. Harv. Bus. Rev. REPRINT H04BM0, 1–5 (2018)
Schinkel, M., et al.: Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in sepsis: a narrative review. Comput. Biol. Med. 115, 103488 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103488
Vemulapalli, V., et al.: Non-obvious correlations to disease management unraveled by Bayesian artificial intelligence analyses of CMS data. Artif. Intell. Med. 74, 1–8 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2016.11.001
Chan, H.C.S.: Advancing drug discovery via artificial intelligence. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 40(8), 592–604 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2019.06.004
Davenport, T.H., Ronanki, R.: Artificial intelligence for the real world. Don’t start with moon shots. Harv. Bus. Rev. 1–10 (2018)
Dezső, Z., Ceccarelli, M.: Machine learning prediction of oncology drug targets based on protein and network properties. BMC Bioinform. 21, 104 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-020-3442-9
LimeSurvey: Turn questions into answers. (2021). https://www.limesurvey.org/. Accessed 20 March 2022
Wong, K.K.-K.: Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS. Market. Bull. (24, Technical Note 1), 1–32 (2013)
Kose, U., et al.: Deep Learning for Medical Decision Support Systems. Springer Singapore, Singapore (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6325-6
Chowdhary, K.R. (ed.): Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. Springer India, New Delhi (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3972-7
European Commission: Commission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 Concerning the Definition of Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. L 124/36 (2003)
Chin, W.W.: The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling. In: Marcoulides, G.A. (ed.) Modern Methods for Business Research (Quantitative Methodology Series), pp. 295–336. Psychology Press, New York, NY (1998)
Schuberth, F., Cantaluppi, G.: Ordinal consistent partial least squares. In: Latan, H., Noonan, R. (eds.) Partial Least Squares Path Modeling, pp. 109–150. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64069-3_6
Chin, W.W.: Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS Q. vii–xvi (1998)
Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE): Johns Hopkins University (JHU), COVID-19 Dashboard (2022). https://gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6. Accessed 19 March 2022
Keding, C.: Understanding the interplay of artificial intelligence and strategic management: four decades of research in review. Manag. Rev. Q. 71, 91–134 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-020-00181-x
Astromskė, K., et al.: Ethical and legal challenges of informed consent applying artificial intelligence in medical diagnostic consultations. AI Soc. 36, 509–520 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01008-9
Rai, A.: Explainable AI: from black box to glass box. J. Acad. Mark. Sci. 48(1), 137–141 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00710-5
Schiff, D., Borenstein, J.: How should clinicians communicate with patients about the roles of artificially intelligent team members? AMA J. Ethics 21(2), E138-145 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2019.138
Kraus, S., et al.: Digital transformation in healthcare: analyzing the current state-of-research. J. Bus. Res. 123, 557–567 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.030
Reim, W., et al.: Implementation of artificial intelligence (AI): a roadmap for business model innovation. AI 1(2), 180–191 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/ai1020011
Lee, J., et al.: Emerging technology and business model innovation: the case of artificial intelligence. JOItmC 5(3), 44 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5030044
Gombolay, M., et al.: Robotic assistance in the coordination of patient care. Int. J. Robot. Res. 37(10), 1300–1316 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364918778344
Laï, M.-C., et al.: Perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcare: findings from a qualitative survey study among actors in France. J. Transl. Med. 18(1), 14 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-02204-y
Brox, J.: Brilliant: The Evolution of Artificial Light. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston (2010). ISBN: 978-0-547-48715-1
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hoppe, N., Härting, RC., Rahmel, A. (2023). Potential Benefits of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. In: Lim, C.P., Vaidya, A., Chen, YW., Jain, V., Jain, L.C. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Healthcare. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 229. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11170-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11170-9_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-11169-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-11170-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)