Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Nuclear Structure Studies with Active Targets

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Euroschool on Exotic Beams, Vol. VI

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 1005))

Abstract

The use of gaseous detectors in nuclear structure studies presents several challenges and interesting opportunities. In the last twenty years, the challenges have been addressed with the development of various active targets, designed to perform measurements with very weak radioactive ion beams. In this paper we review the characteristics of these instruments and how they can be used to great effect in a wide range of physics cases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. J.A. MacDonald (ed.), The Time Projection Chamber (AIP Conf Proc. Vol. 108, New York, 1984). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34317

  2. P.A. Zyla, et al., Review of Particle Physics (Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys., p. 083C01, 2020), chap. Passage of Particles Through Matter. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptaa104

  3. R. Raabe, Nucleon-Transfer Reactions with Radioactive Ion Beams (IOS Press, 2019), p. 209. Proceedings of the International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”. https://doi.org/10.3254/978-1-61499-957-7-209

  4. Y. Ayyad, D. Bazin, S. Beceiro-Novo, M. Cortesi, W. Mittig, Eur. Phys. J. A 54, 181 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2018-12557-7

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S.D. Pinto, in IEEE Nuclear Science Symposuim Medical Imaging Conference (2010), pp. 802–807. https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2010.5873870

  6. F. Sauli, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 386, 531 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(96)01172-2

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Sauli, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 805, 2 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.07.060

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Giomataris, P. Rebourgeard, J. Robert, G. Charpak, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 376, 29 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(96)00175-1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. Bhattacharya, S. Bhattacharya, N. Majumdar, S. Mukhopadhyay, S. Sarkar, P. Colas, D. Attie, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 732, 208 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.07.086. Vienna Conference on Instrumentation 2013

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Cortesi, J. Yurkon, W. Mittig, D. Bazin, S. Beceiro-Novo, A. Stolz, J. Instrum. 10, P09020 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/2015/09/p09020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Shane, A.B. McIntosh, T. Isobe, W.G. Lynch, H. Baba, J. Barney, Z. Chajecki, M. Chartier, J. Estee, M. Famiano, B. Hong, K. Ieki, G. Jhang, R. Lemmon, F. Lu, T. Murakami, N. Nakatsuka, M. Nishimura, R. Olsen, W. Powell, H. Sakurai, A. Taketani, S. Tangwancharoen, M.B. Tsang, T. Usukura, R. Wang, S.J. Yennello, J. Yurkon, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 784, 513 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.026

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Bradt, D. Bazin, F. Abu-Nimeh, T. Ahn, Y. Ayyad, S. BeceiroăNovo, L. Carpenter, M. Cortesi, M.P. Kuchera, W.G. Lynch, W. Mittig, S. Rost, N. Watwood, J. Yurkon, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 875, 65 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2017.09.013

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. O. Poleshchuk, R. Raabe, S. Ceruti, A. Ceulemans, H. De Witte, T. Marchi, A. Mentana, J. Refsgaard, J. Yang, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 1015, 165765 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. B. Mauss, P. Morfouace, T. Roger, J. Pancin, G.F. Grinyer, J. Giovinazzo, V. Alcindor, H. Álvarez-Pol, A. Arokiaraj, M. Babo, B. Bastin, C. Borcea, M. Caamaño, S. Ceruti, B. Fernández-Domínguez, E. Foulon-Moret, P. Gangnant, S. Giraud, A. Laffoley, G. Mantovani, T. Marchi, B. Monteagudo, J. Pibernat, O. Poleshchuk, R. Raabe, J. Refsgaard, A. Revel, F. Saillant, M. Stanoiu, G. Wittwer, J. Yang, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 940, 498 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.06.067

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Roger, J. Pancin, G.F. Grinyer, B. Mauss, A.T. Laffoley, P. Rosier, H. Alvarez-Pol, M. Babo, B. Blank, M. CaamaÑo, S. Ceruti, J. Daemen, S. Damoy, B. Duclos, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Flavigny, J. Giovinazzo, T. Goigoux, J.L. Henares, P. Konczykowski, T. Marchi, G. Lebertre, N. Lecesne, L. Legeard, C. Maugeais, G. Minier, B. Osmond, J.L. Pedroza, J. Pibernat, O. Poleshchuk, E.C. Pollacco, R. Raabe, B. Raine, F. Renzi, F. Saillant, P. Sénécal, P. Sizun, D. Suzuki, J.A. Swartz, C. Wouters, G. Wittwer, Yang, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 895, 126 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.04.003

  16. E.V.D. van Loef, P. Dorenbos, C.W.E. van Eijk, K. Krämer, H.U. Güdel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1573 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1385342

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. Maj, The PARIS Collaboration, Acta Phys. Pol. B 40, 565 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. O. Poleshchuk, J.A. Swartz, A. Arokiaraj, S. Ceruti, H. De Witte, G.F. Grinyer, A.T. Laffoley, T. Marchi, R. Raabe, M. Renaud, J. Yang, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 987, 164863 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.164863

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. C.E. Demonchy, W. Mittig, H. Savajols, P. Roussel-Chomaz, M. Chartier, B. Jurado, L. Giot, D. Cortina-Gil, M. Caamaño, G. Ter-Arkopian, A. Fomichev, A. Rodin, M.S. Golovkov, S. Stepantsov, A. Gillibert, E. Pollacco, A. Obertelli, H. Wang, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 573, 145 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.11.025

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. J.C. Santiard, W. Beusch, S. Buytaert, C.C. Enz, E.H.M. Heijne, P. Jarron, F. Krummenacher, K. Marent, F. Piuz. Gasplex: a low-noise analog signal processor for readout of gaseous detectors. CERN-ECP-94-17 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  21. E.C. Pollacco, G.F. Grinyer, F. Abu-Nimeh, T. Ahn, S. Anvar, A. Arokiaraj, Y. Ayyad, H. Baba, M. Babo, P. Baron, D. Bazin, S. Beceiro-Novo, C. Belkhiria, M. Blaizot, B. Blank, J. Bradt, G. Cardella, L. Carpenter, S. Ceruti, E. De Filippo, E. Delagnes, S. De Luca, H. De Witte, F. Druillole, B. Duclos, F. Favela, A. Fritsch, J. Giovinazzo, C. Gueye, T. Isobe, P. Hellmuth, C. Huss, B. Lachacinski, A.T. Laffoley, G. Lebertre, L. Legeard, W.G. Lynch, T. Marchi, L. Martina, C. Maugeais, W. Mittig, L. Nalpas, E.V. Pagano, J. Pancin, O. Poleshchuk, J.L. Pedroza, J. Pibernat, S. Primault, R. Raabe, B. Raine, A. Rebii, M. Renaud, T. Roger, P. Roussel-Chomaz, P. Russotto, G. Saccà, F. Saillant, P. Sizun, D. Suzuki, J.A. Swartz, A. Tizon, N. Usher, G. Wittwer, J.C. Yang, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 887, 81 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.01.020

  22. E. Pagano, L. Acosta, L. Auditore, C. Boiano, G. Cardella, A. Castoldi, M. D’Andrea, D. Dell’aquila, E. De Filippo, S. De Luca, F. Fichera, L. Francalanza, N. Giudice, B. Gnoffo, A. Grimaldi, C. Guazzoni, G. Lanzalone, I. Lombardo, T. Minniti, S. Norella, A. Pagano, M. Papa, S. Pirrone, G. Politi, F. Porto, L. Quattrocchi, F. Rizzo, P. Russotto, G. Saccá, A. Trifirò, M. Trimarchi, G. Verde, M. Vigilante, EPJ Web Confer. 117, 10008 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201611710008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. M.A. Fischler, R.C. Bolles, Commun. ACM 24, 381 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1145/358669.358692

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. P.V.C. Hough, Conf. Proc. C 590914, 554 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  25. R.O. Duda, P.E. Hart, Commun. ACM 15, 11 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1145/361237.361242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. C. Santamaria, et al., JPS Conf. Proc. 6, 030130 (2015). https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.6.030130

    Google Scholar 

  27. T. Furuno, T. Kawabata, M. Murata, A track finding algorithm for maiko tpc using hough transform method, Technical report, Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  28. A. Strandlie, J. Wroldsen, R. Frühwirth, B. Lillekjendlie, Comput. Phys. Commun. 131, 95 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-4655(00)00086-2

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Kuchera, R. Ramanujan, J. Taylor, R. Strauss, D. Bazin, J. Bradt, R. Chen, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 940, 156 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.05.097

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. R. Solli, D. Bazin, M. Hjorth-Jensen, M. Kuchera, R. Strauss, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 1010, 165461 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. T. Roger, M. Caamaño, C. Demonchy, W. Mittig, H. Savajols, I. Tanihata, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 638(1), 134 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.02.061

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. J.F. Ziegler, J.P. Biersack, U. Littmark, The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids (Pergamon Press, New York, 1985). https://www.srim.org/

    Google Scholar 

  33. S. Beceiro-Novo, T. Ahn, D. Bazin, W. Mittig, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 84, 124 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2015.06.003

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. S.R. Neumaier, G.D. Alkhazov, M.N. Andronenko, A.V. Dobrovolsky, P. Egelhof, G.E. Gavrilov, H. Geissel, H. Irnich, A.V. Khanzadeev, G.A. Korolev, A.A. Lobodenko, G. Munzenberg, M. Mutterer, W.S.D.M. Seliverstov, T. Suzuki, N.A. Timofeev, A.A. Vorobyov, V.I. Yatsoura, Nucl. Phys. A 712, 247 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01274-5

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. J. Giovinazzo, J. Pibernat, T. Goigoux, R. de Oliveira, G.F. Grinyer, C. Huss, B. Mauss, J. Pancin, J.L. Pedroza, A. Rebii, T. Roger, P. Rosier, F. Saillant, G. Wittwer, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 892, 114 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.03.007

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. J. Giovinazzo, J. Pancin, J. Pibernat, T. Roger, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 953, 163184 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.163184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. J. Giovinazzo, T. Roger, B. Blank, D. Rudolph, B.A. Brown, H. Alvarez-Pol, A.A. Raj, P. Ascher, M. Caamaño-Fresco, L. Caceres, D.M. Cox, B. Fernández-Domínguez, J. Lois-Fuentes, M. Gerbaux, S. Gréy, G.F. Grinyer, O. Kamalou, B. Mauss, A. Mentana, J. Pancin, J. Pibernat, J. Piot, O. Sorlin, C. Stodel, J.C. Thomas, M. Versteegen, Nat. Commun. 12, 4805 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24920-0

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. S. Ota, H. Tokieda, C.S. Lee, Y.N. Watanabe, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 305, 907 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4130-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. C. Shalem, R. Chechik, A. Breskin, K. Michaeli, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 558, 475 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.12.241

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. C.K. Shalem, R. Chechik, A. Breskin, K. Michaeli, N. Ben-Haim, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 558, 468 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.12.219

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. T. Furuno, T. Kawabata, S. Adachi, Y. Ayyad, T. Baba, T. Hashimoto, Y. Ishii, S. Kabuki, H. Kubo, Y. Matsuda, Y. Matsuoka, T. Mizumoto, M. Murata, H.J. Ong, T. Sawano, A. Takada, J. Tanaka, I. Tanihata, T. Tanimori, M. Tsumura, H.D. Watanabe, J. Phys. Confer. Ser. 569, 012042 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/569/1/012042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. A. Ochi, T. Nagayoshi, S. Koishi, T. Tanimori, T. Nagae, M. Nakamura, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 471, 264 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(01)00996-2

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Y. Ayyad, N. Abgrall, T. Ahn, H. Álvarez-Pol, D. Bazin, S. Beceiro-Novo, L. Carpenter, R.J. Cooper, M. Cortesi, A.O. Macchiavelli, W. Mittig, B. Olaizola, J.S. Randhawa, C. Santamaria, N. Watwood, J.C. Zamora, R.G.T. Zegers, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 954, 161341 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.10.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. D. Suzuki, M. Ford, D. Bazin, W. Mittig, W.G. Lynch, T. Ahn, S. Aune, E. Galyaev, A. Fritsch, J. Gilbert, F. Montes, A. Shore, J. Yurkon, J.J. Kolata, J. Browne, A. Howard, A.L. Roberts, X.D. Tang, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 691, 39 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2012.06.050

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. T.L. Tang, B.P. Kay, C.R. Hoffman, J.P. Schiffer, D.K. Sharp, L.P. Gaffney, S.J. Freeman, M.R. Mumpower, A. Arokiaraj, E.F. Baader, P.A. Butler, W.N. Catford, G. de Angelis, F. Flavigny, M.D. Gott, E.T. Gregor, J. Konki, M. Labiche, I.H. Lazarus, P.T. MacGregor, I. Martel, R.D. Page, Z. Podolyák, O. Poleshchuk, R. Raabe, F. Recchia, J.F. Smith, S.V. Szwec, J. Yang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 062502 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.062502

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. O. Poleshchuk, SpecMAT, the active target for transfer reaction studies and gamma-ray spectroscopy in a strong magnetic field. Ph.D. thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  47. D. Bazin, T. Ahn, Y. Ayyad, S. Beceiro-Novo, A. Macchiavelli, W. Mittig, J. Randhawa, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 114, 103790 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2020.103790

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. B. Blank, M. Ploszajcak, Rep. Prog. Phys. 71, 046361 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/71/4/046301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. J. Giovinazzo, B. Blank, C. Borcea, G. Canchel, J.C. Dalouzy, C.E. Demonchy, F. de Oliveira Santos, C. Dossat, S. Grevy, L. Hay, J. Huikari, S. Leblanc, I. Matea, J.L. Pedroza, L. Perrot, J. Pibernat, L. Serani, C. Stodel, J.C. Thomas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 102501 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.102501

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. P. Ascher, L. Audirac, N. Adimi, B. Blank, C. Borcea, B.A. Brown, I. Companis, F. Delalee, C.E. Demonchy, F. de Oliveira Santos, J. Giovinazzo, S. Grevy, L.V. Grigorenko, T. Kurtukian-Nieto, S. Leblanc, J.L. Pedroza, L. Perrot, J. Pibernat, L. Serani, P.C. Srivastava, J.C. Thomas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 102502 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.102502

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. E. Pollacco, L. Trache, E. Simmons, A. Spiridon, M. McCleskey, B.T. Roeder, A. Saastamoinen, R.E. Tribble, G. Pascovici, M. Kebbiri, J.P. Mols, M. Raillot, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 723, 102 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.04.084

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. K. Miernik, W. Dominik, H. Czyrkowski, R. Da̧browski, A. Fomitchev, M. Golovkov, Z. Janas, W. Kuśmierz, M. Pfützner, A. Rodin, S. Stepantsov, R. Slepniev, G. Ter-Akopian, R. Wolski, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 581, 194 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.07.076

  53. M. Pfützner, M. Karny, L.V. Grigorenko, K. Riisager, Rev. Mod. Phys. 84, 567 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.567

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. I. Tanihata, H. Hamagaki, O. Hashimoto, Y. Shida, N. Yoshikawa, K. Sugimoto, O. Yamakawa, T. Kobayashi, N. Takahashi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2676 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2676

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. P.G. Hansen, B. Jonson, Europhys. Lett. 4, 409 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. N. Keeley, R. Raabe, N. Alamanos, J.L. Sida, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 59, 579 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. L.F. Canto, P.R.S. Gomes, R. Donangelo, J. Lubian, M.S. Hussein, Physics Reports 596, 1 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2015.08.001

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  58. J.J. Kolata, A.M. Howard, W. Mittig, T. Ahn, D. Bazin, F.D. Becchetti, S. Beceiro-Novo, Z. Chajecki, M. Febbrarro, A. Fritsch, W.G. Lynch, A. Roberts, A. Shore, R.O. Torres-Isea, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 830, 82 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.05.036

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. T. Ahn, D.W. Bardayan, D. Bazin, S. Beceiro Novo, F.D. Becchetti, J. Bradt, M. Brodeur, L. Carpenter, Z. Chajecki, M. Cortesi, A. Fritsch, M.R. Hall, O. Hall, L. Jensen, J.J. Kolata, W. Lynch, W. Mittig, P. O’Malley, D. Suzuki, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 376, 321 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2015.12.042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. O.B. Tarasov, D. Bazin, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 266, 4657 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.110

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. M. Freer, H. Horiuchi, Y. Kanada-En’yo, D. Lee, U.G. Meißner, Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 035004 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.90.035004

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. V.Z. Goldberg, in Exotic Nuclei and Atomic Masses (ENAM 98), vol. 455 (AIP Conference Proceedings, 1998), p. 319. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.57227

  63. G.V. Rogachev, V.Z. Goldberg, J.J. Kolata, G. Chubarian, D. Aleksandrov, A. Fomichev, M.S. Golovkov, Y.T. Oganessian, A. Rodin, B. Skorodumov, R.S. Slepnev, G. Ter-Akopian, W.H. Trzaska, R. Wolski, Phys. Rev. C 67, 041603(R) (2003). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.67.041603

  64. M. Wiescher, T. Ahn, Nuclear Particle Correlations and Cluster Physics (World Scientific, 2017), chap. Clusters in Astrophysics, p. 203. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813209350_0008

  65. R. Coszach, T. Delbar, W. Galster, P. Leleux, I. Licot, E. Liénard, P. Lipnik, C. Michotte, A. Ninane, J. Vervier, C.R. Bain, T. Davinson, R.D. Page, A.C. Shotter, P.J. Woods, D. Baye, F. Binon, P. Descouvemont, P. Duhamel, J. Vanhorenbeeck, M. Vincke, P. Decrock, M. Huyse, P. Van Duppen, G. Vancraeynest, F.C. Barker, Phys. Rev. C 50, 1695 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.50.1695

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. K. Artemov, O.P. Belyanin, A.L. Vetoshkin, R. Wolski, M.S. Golovkov, V.Z. Goldberg, M. Madeja, V.V. Pankratov, I.N. Serikov, V.A. Timofeev, V.N. Shadrin, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 52, 406 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  67. K. Markenroth, L. Axelsson, S. Baxter, M.J.G. Borge, C. Donzaud, S. Fayans, H.O.U. Fynbo, V.Z. Goldberg, S. Grevy, D. Guillemaud-Mueller, B. Jonson, K.M. Kallman, S. Leenhardt, M. Lewitowicz, T. Lonnroth, P. Manngard, I. Martel, A.C. Mueller, I. Mukha, T. Nilsson, G. Nyman, N.A. Orr, K. Riisager, G.V. Rogachev, M.G. Saint-Laurent, I.N. Serikov, N.B. Shulgina, O. Sorlin, M. Steiner, O. Tengblad, M. Thoennessen, E. Tryggestad, W.H. Trzaska, F. Wenander, J.S. Winfield, R. Wolski, Phys. Rev. C 62, 034308 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.62.034308

  68. D. Suzuki, A. Shore, W. Mittig, J.J. Kolata, D. Bazin, M. Ford, T. Ahn, F.D. Becchetti, S. Beceiro Novo, D. Ben Ali, B. Bucher, J. Browne, X. Fang, M. Febbraro, A. Fritsch, E. Galyaev, A.M. Howard, N. Keeley, W.G. Lynch, M. Ojaruega, A.L. Roberts, X.D. Tang, Phys. Rev. C 87, 054301 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054301

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. A. Fritsch, S. Beceiro-Novo, D. Suzuki, W. Mittig, J.J. Kolata, T. Ahn, D. Bazin, F.D. Becchetti, B. Bucher, Z. Chajecki, X. Fang, M. Febbraro, A.M. Howard, Y. Kanada-En’yo, W.G. Lynch, A.J. Mitchell, M. Ojaruega, A.M. Rogers, A. Shore, T. Suhara, X.D. Tang, R. Torres-Isea, H. Wang, Phys. Rev. C 93, 014321 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.014321

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. J. Hooker, G.V. Rogachev, E. Koshchiy, S. Ahn, M. Barbui, V.Z. Goldberg, C. Hunt, H. Jayatissa, E.C. Pollacco, B.T. Roeder, A. Saastamoinen, S. Upadhyayula, Phys. Rev. C 100, 054618 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.054618

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. J. Hooker, G.V. Rogachev, V.Z. Goldberg, E. Koshchiy, B.T. Roeder, H. Jayatissa, C. Hunt, C. Magana, S. Upadhyayula, E. Uberseder, A. Saastamoinen, Phys. Lett. B 769, 62 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.03.025

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. J. Bishop, G.V. Rogachev, E. Aboud, S. Ahn, M. Assunção, M. Barbui, A. Bosh, V. Guimarães, J. Hooker, C. Hunt, D. Jayatissa, E. Koshchiy, S. Lukyanov, R. O’Dwyer, Y. Penionzhkevich, E. Pollacco, C. Pruitt, B.T. Roeder, A. Saastamoinen, L. Sobotka, E. Uberseder, S. Upadhyayula, J. Zamora, J. Phys. Confer. Ser. 1308, 012006 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1308/1/012006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. S. Sambi, R. Raabe, M.J.G. Borge, M. Caamano, S. Damoy, B. Fernandez-Dominguez, F. Flavigny, H. Fynbo, J. Gibelin, G.F. Grinyer, A. Heinz, B. Jonson, M. Khodery, T. Nilsson, R. Orlandi, J. Pancin, D. Perez-Loureiro, G. Randisi, G. Ribeiro, T. Roger, D. Suzuki, O. Tengblad, R. Thies, U. Datta, Eur. Phys. J. A 51 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2015-15025-0

  74. A.M. Lane, R.G. Thomas, Rev. Mod. Phys. 30, 257 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.30.257

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  75. G.D. Alkhazov, A.V. Dobrovolsky, P. Egelhof, H. Geissel, H. Irnich, A.V. Khanzadeev, G.A. Korolev, A.A. Lobodenko, G. Munzenberg, M. Mutterer, S.R. Neumaier, W. Schwab, D.M. Seliverstov, T. Suzuki, A.A. Vorobyov, Nucl. Phys. A 712, 269 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01273-3

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. O.A. Kiselev, F. Aksouh, A. Bleile, O.V. Bochkarev, L.V. Chulkov, D. Cortina-Gil, A.V. Dobrovolsky, P. Egelhof, H. Geissel, M. Hellström, N.B. Isaev, B.G. Komkov, M. Mátos, F.V. Moroz, G. Münzenberg, M. Mutterer, V.A. Mylnikov, S.R. Neumaier, V.N. Pribora, D.M. Seliverstov, L.O. Sergueev, A. Shrivastava, K. Sümmerer, H. Weick, M. Winkler, V.I. Yatsoura, in The 4thInternational Conference on Exotic Nuclei and Atomic Masses, ed. by C.J. Gross, W. Nazarewicz, K.P. Rykaczewski (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2005), p. 215. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-37642-9_62

  77. A.V. Dobrovolsky, G.D. Alkhazov, M.N. Andronenko, A. Bauchet, P. Egelhof, S. Fritz, H. Geissel, C. Gross, A.V. Khanzadeev, G.A. Korolev, G. Kraus, A.A. Lobodenko, G. Münzenberg, M. Mutterer, S.R. Neumaier, T. Schäfer, C. Scheidenberger, D.M. Seliverstov, N.A. Timofeev, A.A. Vorobyov, V.I. Yatsoura, Nucl. Phys. A 766, 1 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.11.016

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. S. Ilieva, F. Aksouh, G.D. Alkhazov, L. Chulkov, A.V. Dobrovolsky, P. Egelhof, H. Geissel, M. Gorska, A. Inglessi, R. Kanungo, A.V. Khanzadeev, O.A. Kiselev, G.A. Korolev, X.C. Le, Y.A. Litvinov, C. Nociforo, D.M. Seliverstov, L.O. Sergeev, H. Simon, V.A. Volkov, A.A. Vorobyov, H. Weick, V.I. Yatsoura, A.A. Zhdanov, Nucl. Phys. A 875, 8 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.11.010

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. M.N. Harakeh, A. van der Woude, Giant Resonances: Fundamental High Frequency Modes of Nuclear Excitation (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  80. G.C. Baldwin, G.S. Klaiber, Phys. Rev. 71, 3 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.3

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. M.N. Harakeh, K. van der Borg, T. Ishimatsu, H.P. Morsch, A. van der Woude, F.E. Bertrand, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 676 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.676

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. D.H. Youngblood, C.M. Rozsa, J.M. Moss, D.R. Brown, J.D. Bronson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1188 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.1188

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. M. Bender, P.H. Heenen, P.G. Reinhard, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 121 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.75.121

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. J. Lattimer, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 71, 433 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102419-124827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. U. Garg, G. Colò, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 101, 55 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2018.03.001

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. E. Khan, J. Margueron, I. Vidaña, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 092501 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.092501

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. J.C. Zamora, T. Aumann, S. Bagchi, S. Bönig, M. Csatlós, I. Dillmann, C. Dimopoulou, P. Egelhof, V. Eremin, T. Furuno, H. Geissel, R. Gernhäuser, M.N. Harakeh, A.L. Hartig, S. Ilieva, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, O. Kiselev, H. Kollmus, C. Kozhuharov, A. Krasznahorkay, T. Kröll, M. Kuilman, S. Litvinov, Y.A. Litvinov, M. Mahjour-Shafiei, M. Mutterer, D. Nagae, M.A. Najafi, C. Nociforo, F. Nolden, U. Popp, C. Rigollet, S. Roy, C. Scheidenberger, M. von Schmid, M. Steck, B. Streicher, L. Stuhl, M. Thürauf, T. Uesaka, H. Weick, J.S. Winfield, D. Winters, P.J. Woods, T. Yamaguchi, K. Yue, J. Zenihiro, Phys. Lett. B 763, 16 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.10.015

  88. H. Moeini, S. Ilieva, F. Aksouh, K. Boretzky, A. Chatillon, A. Corsi, P. Egelhof, H. Emling, G. Ickert, J. Jourdan, N. Kalantar Nayestanaki, D. Kiselev, O. Kiselev, C. Kozhuharov, T. Le Bleis, X.C. Le, Y.A. Litvinov, K. Mahata, J.P. Meier, F. Nolden, S. Paschalis, U. Popp, H. Simon, M. Steck, T. Stöhlker, H. Weick, D. Werthmüller, A. Zalite, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 634, 77 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.01.036

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. C. Monrozeau, E. Khan, Y. Blumenfeld, C.E. Demonchy, W. Mittig, P. Roussel-Chomaz, D. Beaumel, M. Caamaño, D. Cortina-Gil, J.P. Ebran, N. Frascaria, U. Garg, M. Gelin, A. Gillibert, D. Gupta, N. Keeley, F. Marechal, A. Obertelli, J.A. Scarpaci, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 042501 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.042501

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. J. Pancin, J. Gibelin, M. Goth, P. Gangnant, J.F. Libin, R. Raabe, T. Roger, P. Roussel-Chomaz, J. Instrum. 7, P01006 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/01/P01006

    Google Scholar 

  91. S. Bagchi, J. Gibelin, M.N. Harakeh, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.L. Achouri, H. Akimune, B. Bastin, K. Boretzky, H. Bouzomita, M. Caamaño, L. Càceres, S. Damoy, F. Delaunay, B. Fernández-Domínguez, M. Fujiwara, U. Garg, G.F. Grinyer, O. Kamalou, E. Khan, A. Krasznahorkay, G. Lhoutellier, J.F. Libin, S. Lukyanov, K. Mazurek, M.A. Najafi, J. Pancin, Y. Penionzhkevich, L. Perrot, R. Raabe, C. Rigollet, T. Roger, S. Sambi, H. Savajols, M. Senoville, C. Stodel, L. Suen, J.C. Thomas, M. Vandebrouck, J. Van de Walle, Phys. Lett. B 751, 371 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2015.10.060

  92. M. Vandebrouck, J. Gibelin, E. Khan, N.L. Achouri, H. Baba, D. Beaumel, Y. Blumenfeld, M. Caamaño, L. Càceres, G. Colò, F. Delaunay, B. Fernandez-Dominguez, U. Garg, G.F. Grinyer, M.N. Harakeh, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. Keeley, W. Mittig, J. Pancin, R. Raabe, T. Roger, P. Roussel-Chomaz, H. Savajols, O. Sorlin, C. Stodel, D. Suzuki, J.C. Thomas, Phys. Rev. C 92, 024316 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024316

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  93. M. Vandebrouck, J. Gibelin, E. Khan, N.L. Achouri, H. Baba, D. Beaumel, Y. Blumenfeld, M. Caamaño, L. Càceres, G. Colò, F. Delaunay, B. Fernandez-Dominguez, U. Garg, G.F. Grinyer, M.N. Harakeh, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N. Keeley, W. Mittig, J. Pancin, R. Raabe, T. Roger, P. Roussel-Chomaz, H. Savajols, O. Sorlin, C. Stodel, D. Suzuki, J.C. Thomas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 032504 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.032504

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. S. Ota, H. Tokieda, C. Iwamoto, M. Dozono, U. Garg, S. Hayakawa, K. Kawata, N. Kitamura, M. Kobayashi, S. Masuoka, S. Michimasa, A. Obertelli, D. Suzuki, R. Yokoyama, J. Zenihiro, H. Baba, O. Beliuskina, S. Chebotaryov, P. Egelhof, T. Harada, M.N. Harakeh, K. Howard, N. Imai, M. Itoh, Y. Kiyokawa, C.S. Lee, Y. Maeda, Y. Matsuda, E. Milman, V. Panin, H. Sakaguchi, P. Schrock, S. Shimoura, L. Stuhl, M. Takaki, K. Taniue, S. Terashima, T. Uesaka, Y.N. Watanabe, K. Wimmer, K. Yako, Y. Yamaguchi, Z. Yang, , K. Yoneda, CNS Annual Report 2016 96, 19 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  95. C. Iwamoto, S. Ota, S. Hayakawa, K. Kawata, Y. Mizoi, R. Kojima, H. Tokieda, N. Zhang, O. Beliuskina, M. Dozono, T. Harada, N. Imai, T. Isobe, N. Kitamura, S. Masuoka, S. Michimasa, T. Murakami, D. Suzuki, R. Tsunoda, J. Zenihiro, E. Takada, CNS Annual Report 2019 99, 17 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  96. K.L. Jones, A.S. Adekola, D.W. Bardayan, J.C. Blackmon, K.Y. Chae, K.A. Chipps, J.A. Cizewski, L. Erikson, C. Harlin, R. Hatarik, R. Kapler, R.L. Kozub, J.F. Liang, R. Livesay, Z. Ma, B.H. Moazen, C.D. Nesaraja, F.M. Nunes, S.D. Pain, N.P. Patterson, D. Shapira, J.F. Shriner, M.S. Smith, T.P. Swan, J.S. Thomas, Nature (London) 465, 454 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09048

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. J. Diriken, N. Patronis, A.N. Andreyev, S. Antalic, V. Bildstein, A. Blazhev, I.G. Darby, H. De Witte, J. Eberth, J. Elseviers, V.N. Fedosseev, F. Flavigny, C. Fransen, G. Georgiev, R. Gernhauser, H. Hess, M. Huyse, J. Jolie, T. Kroell, R. Kruecken, R. Lutter, B.A. Marsh, T. Mertzimekis, D. Muecher, F. Nowacki, R. Orlandi, A. Pakou, R. Raabe, G. Randisi, P. Reiter, T. Roger, M. Seidlitz, M. Seliverstov, K. Sieja, C. Sotty, H. Tornqvist, J. Van De Walle, P. Van Duppen, D. Voulot, N. Warr, F. Wenander, K. Wimmer, Phys. Lett. B 736, 533 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.08.004

  98. A.H. Wuosmaa, J.P. Schiffer, B.B. Back, C.J. Lister, K.E. Rehm, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 580, 1290 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2007.07.029

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. M. Caamaño, D. Cortina-Gil, W. Mittig, H. Savajols, M. Chartier, C.E. Demonchy, B. Fernandez, M.B. Gomez Hornillos, A. Gillibert, B. Jurado, O. Kiselev, R. Lemmon, A. Obertelli, F. Rejmund, M. Rejmund, P. Roussel-Chomaz, R. Wolski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 062502 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.062502

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  100. T. Roger, H. Savajols, I. Tanihata, W. Mittig, M. Alcorta, D. Bandyopadhyay, R. Bieri, L. Buchmann, M. Caamaño, B. Davids, N. Galinski, A. Gallant, D. Howell, R. Kanungo, W. Mills, S. Mythili, M. Notani, R. Openshaw, E. Padilla-Rodal, P. Roussel-Chomaz, G. Ruprecht, G. Savard, G. Sheffer, A.C. Shotter, M. Trinczek, P. Walden, Phys. Rev. C 79, 031603(R) (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.79.031603

  101. P. Konczykowski, B. Fernández-Dominguez, H. Alvarez-Pol, M. Caamaño, G.F. Grinyer, A.T. Laffoley, B. Mauss, J. Pancin, D. Pérez-Loureiro, T. Roger, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 927, 125 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.02.013

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. D. Perez-Loureiro. Private communication

    Google Scholar 

  103. C. Rodríguez-Tajes, F. Farget, L. Acosta, H. Alvarez-Pol, M. Babo, F. Boulay, M. Caamaño, S. Damoy, B. Fernàndez-Domìnguez, D. Galaviz, G. Grinyer, J. Grinyer, M.N. Harakeh, P. Konczykowski, I. Martel, J. Pancin, G. Randisi, F. Renzi, T. Roger, A.M. Sànchez-Benìtez, P. Teubig, M. Vandebrouck, Nucl. Phys. A 958, 246 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2016.12.003

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. C. Rodríguez-Tajes, J. Pancin, S. Damoy, T. Roger, M. Babo, M. Caamaño, F. Farget, G. Grinyer, B. Jacquot, D. Pérez-Loureiro, D. Ramos, D. Suzuki, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 768, 179 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.08.046

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. S. Goriely, Eur. Phys. J. A 51, 22 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2015-15022-3

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. KU Leuven, Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, Leuven, Belgium

    Riccardo Raabe

Authors
  1. Riccardo Raabe
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Riccardo Raabe .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy

    Silvia M. Lenzi

  2. Instituto Gallego de Física de Altas Energías (IGFAE), University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

    Dolores Cortina-Gil

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Raabe, R. (2022). Nuclear Structure Studies with Active Targets. In: Lenzi, S.M., Cortina-Gil, D. (eds) The Euroschool on Exotic Beams, Vol. VI. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 1005. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10751-1_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation