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Supported Employment

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Textbook of Community Psychiatry

Abstract

Most clients with severe mental illnesses (SMI) such as schizophrenia and treatment refractory major mood disorders want to work, but fewer than 15% within the public mental health system are currently employed. Most identify employment as a primary goal because working is a normal adult role and it provides meaning, social contact, community integration, self-esteem, increased income, and better quality of life. In this chapter we describe the individual placement and support model of supported employment, one practice that has demonstrated effectiveness in helping clients with SMI gain competitive employment. We describe the eight principles of this model: zero exclusion, focus on competitive work, integration of vocational and clinical services, personalized benefits counseling, attention to client preferences, targeted job development, rapid job search, and individualized follow-along supports.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Westat, Rivermill Commercial Center, Lebanon, NH, USA

    Gary R. Bond

  2. Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Departments of Occupational Therapy and Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Georgetown, ME, USA

    Kim T. Mueser

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  1. Gary R. Bond
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  2. Kim T. Mueser
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Correspondence to Gary R. Bond .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

    Wesley E. Sowers

  2. Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine | NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA

    Hunter L. McQuistion

  3. Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Columbia University, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA

    Jules M. Ranz

  4. Professor Emerita of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA

    Jacqueline Maus Feldman

  5. Vice Chair/Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Ohio, OH, USA

    Patrick S. Runnels

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Bond, G.R., Mueser, K.T. (2022). Supported Employment. In: Sowers, W.E., McQuistion, H.L., Ranz, J.M., Feldman, J.M., Runnels, P.S. (eds) Textbook of Community Psychiatry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10239-4_37

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