Abstract
Distributions of vital goods and services in emergency or post disaster situations are of paramount importance to be able to meet the requirements of those in need on time. Finding an appropriate location for facilities to distribute such goods and services efficiently and quickly is an important challenge. In such a situation, location decisions for these facilities must be made quickly considering multiple objectives. This problem is a multi-objective facility location problem (MOFLP). The main focus of this study is to present two solution methodologies for a MOFLP in a post disaster situation. We specifically consider objective of minimizing maximum weighted distance traveled and minimizing total cost of facilities to be opened in order to satisfy all demand. We also provide a version of the problem, when the number of facilities to be opened is limited and second objective becomes maximizing demand covered. Due to the conflicting nature of the objective functions, we propose to apply Fuzzy TOPSIS and Goal Programming and compare the solutions obtained using these two techniques with respect to solution quality and computational time. We present the developed models and provide results from a real-life application using existing emergency assembly areas and current census data for Bornova/İzmir. This paper contributes in two ways to existing literature. First is the comparison between multiple (two) solution methodologies for MOPLP. Studies in the literature provide only one solution technique such as Fuzzy TOPSIS, Goal Programming etc. Secondly, we implement these methodologies by using real life data for emergency situations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Praneetpholkrang, P., Kanjanawattana, S.: A multi-objective optimization model for shelter location-allocation in response to humanitarian relief logistics. Asian J. Shipp. Logist. 37(2), 149–156 (2021)
Celik, E., Aydin, N., Gumus, A.T.: A stochastic location and allocation model for critical items to response large-scale emergencies: a case of Turkey. Int. J. Optim. Control Theor. Appl. (IJOCTA) 7(1), 1–15 (2017)
Ertuğrul, İ, Karakaşoğlu, N.: Comparison of fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods for facility location selection. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 39(7), 783–795 (2008)
Karatas, M., Yakıcı, E.: A multi-objective location analytics model for temporary emergency service center location decisions in disasters. Decis. Anal. J. 1, 100004 (2021)
Karatas, M., Yakıcı, E.: An iterative solution approach to a multi-objective facility location problem. Appl. Soft Comput. 62, 272–287 (2018)
Miç, P., Koyuncu, M., Hallak, J.: Primary health care center (PHCC) location-allocation with multi-objective modelling: a case study in Idleb, Syria. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16(5), 811 (2019)
Romero, C.: A general structure of achievement function for a goal programming model. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 153(3), 675–686 (2004)
Wichapa, N., Khokhajaikiat, P.: Solving multi-objective facility location problem using the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process and goal programming: a case study on infectious waste disposal centers. Oper. Res. Perspect. 4, 39–48 (2017)
Nădăban, S., Dzitac, S., Dzitac, I.: Fuzzy TOPSIS: a general view. Procedia Comput. Sci. 91, 823–831 (2016)
Chu, T.-C.: Selecting plant location via a fuzzy TOPSIS approach. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 20(11), 859–864 (2002)
Hwang, C.L., Yoon, K.: Multiple Attributes Decision Making Methods and Applications. Springer, Heidelberg (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48318-9
Wang, Y.-M., Elhag, T.M.S.: Fuzzy TOPSIS method based on alpha level sets with an application to bridge risk assessment. Expert Syst. Appl. 31(2), 309–319 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2005.09.040
Chen, C.-T.: Extensions of the TOPSIS for group decision-making under fuzzy environment. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 114(1), 1–9 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(97)00377-1
Chen, C.-T., Lin, C.-T., Huang, S.-F.: A fuzzy approach for supplier evaluation and selection in supply chain management. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 102(2), 289–301 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.03.009
Bornova Municipality Homepage. https://bornova.bel.tr/afet-ve-acil-durum-toplanma-alanlari/. Accessed 7 Mar 2022
TUIK Homepage. https://www.tuik.gov.tr/. Accessed 10 Mar 2022
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Paldrak, M., Güçlükol, S., Gökçe, M.A., Tan Tacoğlu, M. (2022). Fuzzy TOPSIS and Goal Programming Approaches to Multi Objective Facility Location Problem for Emergency Goods and Services Distribution and Bornova/Izmir Case Study. In: Kahraman, C., Tolga, A.C., Cevik Onar, S., Cebi, S., Oztaysi, B., Sari, I.U. (eds) Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems. INFUS 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 504. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09173-5_50
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09173-5_50
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-09172-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-09173-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)