Skip to main content

A Review on Non-destructive Evaluation of Civil Structures Using Magnetic Sensors

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring (EWSHM 2022)

Abstract

The growing demand towards life cycle sustainability has created a tremendous interest in non-destructive evaluation (NDE) to minimize manufacturing defects and waste, and to improve maintenance and extend service life. Applications of Magnetic Sensors (MSs) in NDE of civil engineering structures have become of great interest in recent years due to their non-contact data collection, and their high sensitivity under the influence of external stimuli such as strain, temperature, and humidity, to detect damage and deficiencies. There have been several advancements in MSs over the years for strain evaluation, corrosion monitoring, etc. based on the magnetic property changes. However, these MSs are at their nascent stages of development, and thus, there are several challenges that exist. This paper summarizes the recent advancements in MSs and their applications in civil engineering. Principle functions of different MSs are discussed, and their comparative characteristics are presented. The research challenges are highlighted and the roadmap towards high technology readiness level is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Balageas, D., Fritzen, C.-P., Güemes, A.: Structural Health Monitoring, vol. 90. Wiley, Hoboken (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Karballaeezadeh, N., Mohammadzadeh, D.S., Shamshirband, S., Hajikhodaverdikhan, P., Mosavi, A., Chau, K.-W.: Prediction of remaining service life of pavement using an optimized support vector machine (case study of Semnan-Firuzkuh road). Eng. Appl. Comput. Fluid Mech. 13, 188–198 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Doebling, S.W., Farrar, C.R., Prime, M.B., Shevitz, D.W.: Damage identification and health monitoring of structural and mechanical systems from changes in their vibration characteristics: a literature review (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Draganová, K., Blažek, J., Praslička, D., Kmec, F.: Possibile applications of magnetic Microwires in aviation. Fatigue Aircr. Struct. (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Marín, P.: Wireless stress sensor based on magnetic microwires. Magn. Sens.—Develop. Trends Appl. (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mandal, K., Atherton, D.L.: A study of magnetic flux-leakage signals. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 31, 3211–3217 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Auld, B.A., Moulder, J.C.: Review of advances in quantitative eddy current nondestructive evaluation. J. Nondestr. Eval. 18, 3–36 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021898520626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hall, E.H.: On a new action of the magnet on electric currents1. Nature 21, 361–361 (1880)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jander, A., Smith, C., Schneider, R.: Magnetoresistive Sensors for Nondestructive Evaluation, vol. 5770. SPIE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kumar, A.S.A., George, B., Mukhopadhyay, S.C.: Technologies and applications of angle sensors: a review. IEEE Sens. J. 21, 7195–7206 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Park, S., Kim, J.-W., Lee, C., Lee, J.-J.: Magnetic flux leakage sensing-based steel cable NDE technique. Shock. Vib. 2014, 929341 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kim, J.-W., Park, S.: Magnetic flux leakage–based local damage detection and quantification for steel wire rope non-destructive evaluation. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 29, 3396–3410 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang, Y., Jing, L., Xu, W., Zhan, W., Tan, J.: A sensor for broken wire detection of steel wire ropes based on the magnetic concentrating principle. Sensors 19, 3763 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Elyasigorji, A., Rezaee, M., Ghorbanpoor, A.: Magnetic corrosion detection in concrete structures. In: International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure 2019, pp. 175–184 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Elyasigorji, A., Rezaee, M., Ghorbanpoor, A.: Characterization of corrosion in PS concrete girders by correlation analysis. In: Structures Congress 2020, pp. 285–292 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fernandes, B., Nims, D., Devabhaktuni, V.: Comprehensive MMF–MFL inspection for corrosion detection and estimation in embedded prestressing strands. J. Civ. Struct. Heal. Monit. 4(1), 43–55 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-013-0061-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, J., Liu, C., Sun, M., Li, Z.: An innovative corrosion evaluation technique for reinforced concrete structures using magnetic sensors. Constr. Build. Mater. 135, 68–75 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Alonso, M.S.G., et al.: Magnetostatic determination of variations of internal stress in magnetic steels. AIP Adv. 10, 115302 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhan, L., Ma, F., Li, Z., Li, H., Li, C.: Study on the cage slip of rolling bearing using a non-contact method. Struct. Health Monit. 19, 2107–2121 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Park, D.G., Angani, C.S., Kim, G.D., Kim, C.G., Cheong, Y.M.: Evaluation of pulsed eddy current response and detection of the thickness variation in the stainless steel. IEEE Trans. Magn. 45, 3893–3896 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wincheski, B., Simpson, J., Namkung, M., Perey, D., Scales, E., Louie, R.: Development of giant Magnetoresistive inspection system for detection of deep fatigue cracks under airframe fasteners. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 615, pp. 1007–1014 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Chady, T.: Evaluation of stress loaded steel samples using GMR magnetic field sensor. IEEE Sens. J. 2, 488–493 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Popovics, J., Gallo, G., Shelton, M., Chapman, P.: A magnetic sensing approach to characterize corrosion in reinforced concrete, vol. 6529. SPIE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Procházka, P., Vaněk, F.: Contactless diagnostics of turbine blade vibration and damage. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 305, 012116 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yang, G., Dib, G., Udpa, L., Tamburrino, A., Udpa, S.S.: Rotating field EC-GMR sensor for crack detection at fastener site in layered structures. IEEE Sens. J. 15, 463–470 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Tsukada, K., et al.: Detection of inner corrosion of steel construction using magnetic resistance sensor and magnetic spectroscopy analysis. IEEE Trans. Magn. 52, 1–4 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Tsukada, K., et al.: Detection of inner cracks in thick steel plates using unsaturated AC magnetic flux leakage testing with a magnetic resistance gradiometer. IEEE Trans. Magn. 53, 1–5 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Wincheski, B., Simpson, J.: Development and application of wide bandwidth magneto‐resistive sensor based eddy current probe. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1335, pp. 388–395 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wincheski, B., Simpson, J., Seebo, J.P., Powell, J.: High-resolution imaging with two-axis orthogonal magneto-resistive sensor based eddy current probe. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1430, pp. 366–372 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Tsukada, K., Hayashi, M., Nakamura, Y., Sakai, K., Kiwa, T.: Small eddy current testing sensor probe using a Tunneling Magnetoresistance sensor to detect cracks in steel structures. IEEE Trans. Magn. 54, 1–5 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hayashi, M., et al.: Extraction method of crack signal for inspection of complicated steel structures using a dual-channel magnetic sensor. Sensors 19, 3001 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammad Fotouhi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Eslamlou, A.D., Ghaderiaram, A., Fotouhi, M., Schlangen, E. (2023). A Review on Non-destructive Evaluation of Civil Structures Using Magnetic Sensors. In: Rizzo, P., Milazzo, A. (eds) European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring. EWSHM 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 270. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07322-9_65

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07322-9_65

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-07321-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-07322-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics