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Pharmacovigilance for Herbal and Traditional Medicines in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Abstract

The country Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) does not have a long tradition in pharmacovigilance, but the people in B&H have a long tradition of using herbal and traditional medicines (HTMs) for treating various diseases. Most HTMs are used by the rural population, and preparations are not registered with the medicines’ authorities. Due to traditional beliefs, costs, poor infrastructure, and difficult access to mainstream healthcare, rural populations in B&H are more likely to use HTMs than conventional medicines. HTMs are mostly used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and metabolism, and of the nervous and respiratory systems. From 2017 to 2019, the Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ALMBIH) registered only five adverse drug reactions (ADRs) related to the use of HTMs. All these ADRs were non-serious and were known reactions for these HTMs. HTM products and preparations are not entirely safe and they should be used, as should other medicines, in cooperation with health professionals.

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Correspondence to Martin Kondža .

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Kondža, M., Tubić, B. (2022). Pharmacovigilance for Herbal and Traditional Medicines in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In: Barnes, J. (eds) Pharmacovigilance for Herbal and Traditional Medicines. Adis, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07275-8_18

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