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Mechanics Informed Approach to Online Prognosis of Composite Airframe Element: Stiffness Monitoring with SHM Data and Data-Driven RUL Prediction

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European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring (EWSHM 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 253))

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Abstract

During the service of composite airframes, damage initiates and accumulates due to the manufacturing imperfections, impact damage and cyclic loadings, leading to the degradation in its load-bearing capacity. The nature of the degradation process is complicated due to the multi-mode damage propagation and complexity in the structural details of airframes. In the condition-based health management of airframe structures, the degradation is expressed in the concept of remaining useful life (RUL). Online prognostic health management is an emerging field dedicated to the timely prediction of RUL using onboard sensors. This work presents a mechanics-informed approach to the prognosis of a typical airframe element, stiffened CFRP composite panel, under compression-compression fatigue. The fatigue degradation of axial stiffness is monitored by Lamb wave velocity and utilised for online RUL prediction via particle filter.

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Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant no. 769288, ReMAP project).

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Correspondence to Nan Yue .

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Yue, N., Galanopoulos, G., Loutas, T., Zarouchas, D. (2023). Mechanics Informed Approach to Online Prognosis of Composite Airframe Element: Stiffness Monitoring with SHM Data and Data-Driven RUL Prediction. In: Rizzo, P., Milazzo, A. (eds) European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring. EWSHM 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 253. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07254-3_48

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07254-3_48

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-07253-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-07254-3

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