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Raman Spectroscopy

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Springer Handbook of Advanced Catalyst Characterization

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Abstract

Raman spectroscopy is one of the mostly utilized optical spectroscopic tools for revealing both the catalyst structure and surface chemistry in heterogeneous catalysis. It has recently seen increasing role in catalysis research, thanks to the development of new Raman instrumentations, reactors, and combination with other techniques, leading to in situ and operando studies with significant temporal and spatial resolutions. This chapter aimed to provide a general overview of the applications of Raman spectroscopy in heterogeneous catalysis. It starts with an introduction to the fundamentals of Raman scattering including theory and pros and cons for catalysis research; followed by a description of the typical setup of a Raman system and recent advances in Raman instrumentations; then a chronology of the applications of Raman spectroscopy for ex situ, in situ, and operando studies of catalysis; elucidations of the advances in improving the temporal and spatial resolution of Raman spectroscopy of catalysis; Raman application case studies related to catalyst synthesis, treatments, and function under reaction conditions; illustrations of the power of multimodal approach including Raman spectroscopy in catalysis research; and ended with a brief summary and a future outlook.

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Acknowledgments

This work is sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Catalysis Science program. ZW is partly supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials (CNMS), which is a US Department of Energy, Office of Science User Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Notice: This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The US Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Radioisotope Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA

    Jisue Moon

  2. Manufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA

    Meijun Li

  3. Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA

    Anibal J. Ramirez-Cuesta

  4. Neutron Technologies Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA

    Anibal J. Ramirez-Cuesta

  5. Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA

    Zili Wu

  6. Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA

    Zili Wu

  7. Radioisotope Science Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA

    Zili Wu

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    Israel E. Wachs

  2. Catalytic Spectroscopy Laboratory, Spectroscopy and Industrial Catalysis, SpeiCat Institute for Catalysis and Petroleum Chemistry, CSIC, Madrid, Spain

    Miguel A. Bañares

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Moon, J., Li, M., Ramirez-Cuesta, A.J., Wu, Z. (2023). Raman Spectroscopy. In: Wachs, I.E., Bañares, M.A. (eds) Springer Handbook of Advanced Catalyst Characterization. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07125-6_4

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