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Imaging of Ear, Nose, and Throat Tuberculosis: Temporal Bone, Sinonasal Cavities, Pharynx, and Larynx

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Imaging of Tuberculosis

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

Abstract

Otorhinolaryngology evolved from the convergence of the disciplines of Otology (from “above”) and Laryngology and Bronchoesophagology (from “below”) with Rhinopharyngology (in the “middle”). In this chapter, we discuss the pathophysiology, clinical features, course and complications, imaging features, imaging differential diagnosis, diagnosis confirmation, and treatment of tuberculosis of the ear and temporal bone, nose and sinonasal cavities, pharynx, and larynx. Each of these organs or structures has different clinical presentations and imaging characteristics, and important pointers and imaging findings that may suggest tuberculosis are mentioned. Knowing the imaging spectrum of tuberculosis in these organs is important for radiologists because they can help alert clinicians, such as otorhinolaryngologists, initiate proper investigation and early treatment.

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Abbreviations

COM:

Chronic otitis media

CT :

Computed tomography

MRI:

Magnetic resonance imaging

TB:

Tuberculosis

TBOM:

Tuberculous otomastoiditis

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

    Pailin Kongmebhol

  2. Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine—Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila, Ermita, Manila, The Philippines

    Jose Florencio Lapeña Jr

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  1. Pailin Kongmebhol
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Correspondence to Jose Florencio Lapeña Jr .

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  1. Department of Radiology, Mohamed Kassab Orthopedic Institute, Tunis, Tunisia

    Mohamed Fethi Ladeb

  2. Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

    Wilfred C. G. Peh

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Kongmebhol, P., Lapeña, J.F. (2022). Imaging of Ear, Nose, and Throat Tuberculosis: Temporal Bone, Sinonasal Cavities, Pharynx, and Larynx. In: Ladeb, M.F., Peh, W.C.G. (eds) Imaging of Tuberculosis. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07040-2_7

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