Abstract
The chapter focus on self-phase modulation, cross-phase modulation (XPM)processes, white-light supercontinuum, modulation instability for SRS, SHG, and four-wave mixing properties of beams for different XPM applications for computation, defection, and coding of beams in communication for wide spectral from UV to THz.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agrawal, G. P. (1987). Modulation instability induced by cross-phase modulation. Physical Review Letters, 59, 880–883.
Agrawal, G. P., & Potasek, M. J. (1986). Nonlinear pulse distortion in single-mode optical fibers at the zero-dispersion wavelength. Physics Review, 3, 1765–1776.
Agrawal, G. P., Baldeck, P. L., & Alfano, R. R. (1988). Optical wave breaking and pulse compression due to cross-phase modulation in optical fibers. Conference abstract #MW3, in Digest of the 1988 OSA annual meeting. Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C. Optics Letters, 14, 137–139. 1989.
Agrawal, G. P., Baldeck, P. L., & Alfano, R. R. (1989a). Temporal and spectral effects of cross-phase modulation on copropagating ultrashort pulses in optical fibers. Physical Review A.
Agrawal, G. P., Baldeck, P. L., & Alfano, R. R. (1989b, April). Modulation instability induced by cross-phase modulation in optical fibers. Physical Review A.
Alfano, R. R., & Ho, P. P. (1988). Self-, cross-, and induced-phase modulations of ultrashort laser pulse propagation. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 24, 351–364.
Alfano, R. R., & Shapiro, S. L. (1970). Emission in the region 4000–7000 Å via four-photon coupling in glass. Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 584-587. Observation of self-phase modulation and small scale filaments in crystals and glasses. Physical Review Letters, 24, 592–594.
Alfano, R. R., Li, Q., Jimbo, T., Manassah, J. T., & Ho, P. P. (1986). Induced spectral broadening of a weak picosecond pulse in glass produced by an intense ps pulse. Optics Letters, 11, 626–628.
Alfano, R. R., Wang, Q. Z., Jimbo, T., & Ho, P. P. (1987a). Induced spectral broadening about a second harmonic generated by an intense primary ultrafast laser pulse in ZnSe crystals. Physics Review, A35, 459–462.
Alfano, R. R., Baldeck, P. L., Raccah, F., & Ho, P. P. (1987b). Cross-phase modulation measured in optical fibers. Applied Optics, 26, 3491–3492.
Alfano, R. R., Baldeck, P. L., & Ho, P. P. (1988). Cross-phase modulation and induced-focusing of optical nonlinearities in optical fibers and bulk materials. Conference abstract #ThA3, In Digest of the OSA topical meeting on nonlinear optical properties of materials. Optical Society of America.
Auston, D. H. (1977). In S. L. Shapiro (Ed.), Ultrafast light pulses. Springer-Verlag.
Ayral, J. L., Pochelle, J. P., Raffy, J., & Papuchon, M. (1984). Optical Kerr coefficient measurement at 1.15 μm in single-mode optical fivers. Optics Communication, 49, 405–408.
Baldeck, P. L., & Alfano, R. R. (1987). Intensity effects on the stimulated four-photon spectra generated by picosecond pulses in optical fibers. Conference abstract #FQ7, March meeting of the American Physical Society, New York, New York, 1987. Journal of Lightwave Technology, T-5, 1712–1715.
Baldeck, P. L., Raccah, F., & Alfano, R. R. (1987a). Observation of self-focusing in optical fibers with picosecond pulses. Optics Letters, 12, 588–589.
Baldeck, P. L., Ho, P. P., & Alfano, R. R. (1987b). Effects of self, induced-, and cross-phase modulations on the generation of picosecond and femtosecond white light supercontinua. Physical Review Applied, 22, 1677–1694.
Baldeck, P. L., Ho, P. P., & Alfano, R. R. (1987c). Experimental evidences for cross-phase modulation, induced-phase modulation and self-focusing on picosecond pulses in optical fibers. Conference abstract #TuV4, in Digest of the 1987 OSA annual meeting. Optical Society of America.
Baldeck, P. L., Raccah, F., Garuthara, R., & Alfano, R. R.. (1987d). Spectral and temporal investigation of cross-phase modulation effects on picosecond pulses in singlemode optical fibers. Proceeding paper #TuC4, International Laser Science conference ILS-III, Atlantic City, New Jersey, 1987.
Baldeck, P. L., Alfano, R. R., & Agrawal, G. P. (1988a). Induced-frequency shift of copropagating pulses. Applied Physics Letters, 52, 1939–1941.
Baldeck, P. L., Alfano, R. R., & Agrawal, G. P. (1988b). Observation of modulation instability in the normal dispersion regime of optical fibers. Conference abstract #MBB7, in Digest of the 1988 OSA annual meeting. Optical Society of America.
Baldeck, P. L., Alfano, R. R., & Agrawal, G. P.. (1988c). Induced-frequency shift, induced spectral broadening and optical amplification of picosecond pulses in a single-mode optical fiber. Proceeding paper #624, Electrochemical Society symposium on nonlinear optics and ultrafast phenomena, Chicago, Illinois, 1988.
Baldeck, P. L., Alfano, R. R., & Agrawal, G. P. (1988d). Generation of sub-100-fsec pulses at 532 nm from modulation instability induced by cross-phase modulation in single-mode optical fibers. Proceeding paper #PD2, in Utrafast Phenomena (p. 6). Springer-Verlag.
Baldeck, P. L., & Alfano, R. R.. (1989). Cross-phase modulation: A new technique for controlling the spectral, temporal and spatial properties of ultrashort pulses. SPIE Proceedings of the 1989 Optical Science Engineering conference, Paris, France.
Chraplyvy, A. R., & Stone, J. (1984). Measurement of cross-phase modulation in coherent wavelength-division multiplexing using injection lasers. Electronics Letters, 20, 996–997.
Chraplyvy, A. R., Marcuse, D., & Henry, P. S. (1984). Carrier-induced phase noise in angel-modulated optical-fiber systems. Journal of Lightwave Technology, LT-2, 6–10.
Cornelius, P., & Harris, L. (1981). Role of self-phase modulation in stimulated Raman scattering from more than one mode. Optics Letters, 6, 129–131.
Dianov, E. M., Karasik, A. Y., Mamyshev, P. V., Onishchukov, G. I., Prokhorov, A. M., & M.F. Stel’Marh, and A.A. Formichev. (1984). Picosecond structure of the pump pulse in stimulated Raman scattering in optical fibers. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 17, 187.
Duguay, M. A., & Hansen, J. W. (1969). An ultrafast light gate. Applied Physics Letters, 15, 192–194.
Dziedzic, J. M., Stolen, R. H., & Ashkin, A. (1981). Optical Kerr effect in ling fibers. Applied Optics, 20, 1403–1406.
French, P. M. W., Gomes, A. S. L., Gouveia-Neto, A. S., & Taylor, J. R. (1986). Picosecond stimulated Raman generation, pump pulse fragmentation, and fragment compression in single-mode optical fibers. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, QE-22, 2230.
Gersten, J., Alfano, R. R., & Belic, M. (1980). Combined stimulated Raman scattering and continuum self-phase modulation. Physics Review, A#21, 1222–1224.
Gomes, A. S. L., Sibbet, W., & Taylor, J. R. (1986). Spectral and temporal study of picosecond-pulse propagation in a single-mode optical fibers. Applied Physics, B#39, 44–46.
Gomes, A. S. L., da Silva, V. L., & Taylor, J. R. (1988). Direct measurement of nonlinear frequency chirp of Raman radiation in single-mode optical fibers using a spectral window method. Journal of the Optical Society of America, B#5, 373–380.
Gouveia-Neto, A. S., Faldon, M. E., Sombra, A. S. B., Wigley, P. G. J., & Taylor, J. R. (1988a). Subpicosecond-pulse generation through cross-phase modulation-induced modulation instability in optical fibers. Optics Letters, 12, 901–906.
Gouveia-Neto, A. S., Faldon, M. E., & Taylor, J. R. (1988b). Raman amplification of modulation instability and solitary-wave formation. Optics Letters, 12, 1029–1031.
Grudinin, A. B., Dianov, E. M., Korobkin, D. V., Prokhorov, A. M., Serkinand, V. N., & Khaidarov, D. V. (1987). Decay of femtosecond pulses in single-mode optical fibers. Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz, 46, 175–177. [Sov. Phys. JETP Lett. 46, 221, 225.].
Hasegawa, A. (1975). Plasma instabilities and nonlinear effects. Springer-Verlag.
Ho, P. P., Wang, Q. Z., Ji, D., & Alfano, R. R. (1988). Propagation of harmonic cross-phase-modulation pulses in ZnSe. Applied Physics Letters, 111–113.
Hook, A. D., & Anderson, and M. Lisak. (1988). Soliton-like pulses in stimulated Raman scattering. Optics Letters, 12, 114–116.
Imoto, N., Watkins, S., & Sasaki, Y. (1987). A nonlinear optical-fiber interferometer for nondemolition measurement of photon number. Optics Communications, 61, 159–163.
Islam, M. N., Mollenauer, L. F., & Stolen, R. H. (1986). Fiber Raman amplification soliton laser. In Ultrafast Phenomena 5. Springer-Verlag.
Islam, M. N., Mollenauer, L. F., Stolen, R. H., Simson, J. R., & Shang, H. T. (1987a). Cross-phase modulation in optical fibers. Optics Letters, 12, 625–627.
Islam, M. N., Mollenauer, L. F., Stolen, R. H., Simson, J. R., & Shang, H. T. (1987b). Amplifier/compressor fiber Raman lasers. Optics Letters, 12, 814–816.
Jaskorzynska, B., & Schadt, D. (1988). All-fiber distributed compression of weak pulses in the regime of negative group-velocity dispersion. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, QE-24, 2117–2120.
Johnson, A. M., Stolen, R. H., & Simpson, W. M. (1986). The observation of chirped stimulated Raman scattered light in fibers. In Ultrafast Phenomena 5. Springer-Verlag.
Keiser, G. (1983). In optical Fiber communications. McGraw-Hill.
Kelley, P. L. (1965). Self-focusing of optical beams. Physical Review Letters, 15, 1085.
Kimura, Y., Kitayama, K. I., Shibata, N., & Seikai, S. (1986). All-fibre-optic logic “AND” gate. Electronics Letters, 22, 277–278.
Kitayama, K. I., Kimura, Y., & Seikai, S. (1985a). Fiber-optic logic gate. Applied Physics Letters, 46, 317–319.
Kitayama, K. I., Kimura, Y., Okamoto, K., & Seikai, S. (1985b). Optical sampling using an all-fiber optical Kerr shutter. Applied Physics Letters, 46, 623–625.
Levenson, M. D., Shelby, R. M., Reid, M., & Walls, D. F. (1986). Quantum nondemolition detection of optical quadrature amplitudes. Physical Review Letters, 57, 2473–2476.
Lin, C., & Bosh, M. A. (1981). Large Stokes-shift stimulated four-photon mixing in optical fibers. Applied Physics Letters, 38, 479–481.
Hian-Hua, L., Li, Y.-L., & Jiang, J.-L. (1985). On combined self-phase modulation and stimulated Raman scattering in fibers. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 17, 187.
Manassah, J. T. (1987a). Induced phase modulation of the Raman pulse in optical fibers. Applied Optics, 26, 3747–3749.
Manassah, J. T. (1987b). Time-domain characteristics of a Raman pulse in the presence of a pump. Applied Optics, 26, 3750–3751.
Manassah, J. T. (1987c). Amplitude and phase of a pulsed second-harmonic signal. Journal of the Optical Society of America, B#4, 1235–1240.
Manassah, J. T. (1988). Pulse compression of an induced-phase modulated weak signal. Optics Letters, 13, 752–755.
Manassah, J. T., & Cockings, O. R. (1987). Induced phase modulation of a generated second-harmonic signal. Optics Letters, 12, 1005–1007.
Manassah, J. T., Mustafa, M., Alfano, R. R., & Ho, P. P. (1985). Induced supercontinuum and steepening of an ultrafast laser pulse. Physics Letters, 113A, 242–247.
Monerie, M., & Durteste, Y. (1987). Direct interferometric measurement of nonlinear refractive index of optical fibers by cross-phase modulation. Electronics Letters, 23, 961–962.
Morioka, T., Saruwatari, M., & Takada, A. (1987). Ultrafast optical multi/demultiplexer utilising optical Kerr effect in polarisation-maintaining single-mode optical fibers. Electronics Letters, 23, 453–454.
Nakashima, T., Nakazawa, M., Nishi, K., & Kubuta, H. (1987). Effect of stimulated Raman scattering on pulse-compression characteristics. Optics Letters, 12, 404–406.
Schadt, D., Jaskorzynska, B., & Osterberg, U. (1986). Numerical study on combined stimulated Raman scattering and self-phase modulation in optical fibers influenced by walk-off between pump and Stokes pulses. Journal of the Optical Society of America, B#3, 1257–1260.
Schadt, D., & Jaskorzynska, B. (1987a). Frequency chirp and spectra due to self-phase modulation and stimulated Raman scattering influenced by walk-off in optical fibers. Journal of the Optical Society of America, B#4, 856–862.
Schadt, D., & Jaskorzynska, B. (1987b). Generation of short pulses from CW light by influence of cross-phase modulation in optical fibers. Electronics Letters, 23, 1091–1092.
Schadt, D., & Jaskorzynska, B. (1988). Suppression of the Raman self-frequency shift by cross-phase modulation. Journal of the Optical Society of America, B#5, 2374–2378.
Shen, Y. R. (1984). In the principles of nonlinear optics. Wiley.
Shimizu, F., & Stoicheff, B. P. (1969). Study of the duration and birefringence of self-trapped filaments in CS2. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, QE-5, 544.
Stolen, R. H. (1975). Phase-matched stimulated four-photon mixing. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, QE-11, 213–215.
Stolen, R. H. (1979). In S. E. Miller & A. G. Chynoweth (Eds.), Nonlinear properties of optical fibers. Academic Press. Chapter 5.
Stolen, R. H., & Ashkin, A. (1972). Optical Kerr effect in glass waveguide. Applied Physics Letters, 22, 294–296.
Stolen, R. H., Bosh, M. A., & Lin, C. (1981). Phase matching in birefringent fibers. Optics Letters, 6, 213–215.
Stolen, R. H., & Johnson, A. M. (1986). The effect of pulse walk-off on stimulated Raman scattering in optical fibers. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, QE-22, 2230.
Swartzlander, G. A., Jr., & Kaplan, A. E. (1988). Self-deflection of laser beams in a thin nonlinear film. Journal of the Optical Society of America, B5, 765–768.
Tai, K., Hasegawa, A., & Tomita, A. (1986). Observation of modulation instability in optical fibers. Physical Review Letters, 56, 135–138.
Tomlinson, W. J., Stolen, R. H., & Johnson, A. M. (1985). Optical wave breaking of pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. Optics Letters, 10, 457–459.
Trillo, S., Wabnitz, S., Wright, E. M., & Stegeman, G. I. (1988). Optical solitary waves induced by cross-phase modulation. Optics Letters, 13, 871–873.
Wahio, K., Inoue, K., & Tanigawa, T. (1980). Efficient generation near-IR stimulated light scattering in optical fibers pumped in low-dispersion region at 1.3 mm. Electronics Letters, 16, 331–333.
Weiner, A. M., Heritage, J. P., & Stolen, R. H. (1986). Effect of stimulated Raman scattering and pulse walk-off on self-phase modulation in optical fibers. In Digest of the conference on lasers and electro-optics (p. 246). Optical Society of America.
Weiner, A. M., Heritage, J. P., & Stolen, R. H. (1988). Self-phase modulation and optical pulse compression influenced by stimulated Raman scattering in fibers. Journal of the Optical Society of America, B5, 364–372.
White, I. H., Penty, R. V., & Epworth, R. E. (1988). Demonstration of the optical Kerr effect in an all-fibre Mach-Zehnder interferometer at laser diode powers. Electronics Letters, 24, 172–173.
Zysset, B., & Weber, H. P. (1986). Temporal and spectral investigation of Nd: YAG pulse compression in optical fibers and its application to pulse compression. In Digest of the conference on lasers and electro-optics (p. 182). Optical Society of America.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baldeck, P.L., Ho, P.P., Alfano, R.R. (2022). Cross-Phase Modulation: A New Technique for Controlling the Spectral, Temporal, and Spatial Properties of Ultrashort Pulses. In: Alfano, R.R. (eds) The Supercontinuum Laser Source. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06197-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06197-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-06196-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-06197-4
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)