Abstract
The method of metal protection of boiler condensing heat exchange surfaces can be successfully used in stationary and ship boilers, which burn fuel oils containing sulfur. The proposed method includes the operation of coating with a protective film against sulfur corrosion of the boiler heat exchange surface at a wall temperature below the dew point temperature of H2SO4 vapor. A passive layer of iron oxides is used as a protective film. It is obtained by passing physicochemical processes of passivation over the entire condensing surface from the beginning of sulfuric acid vapor condensation by pretreatment of exhaust gas flow with ionizing electron beams with a capacity of about 1 Mrad, ozone water-fuel emulsion combustion with a water content of about 30%. The metal surface is under the protection of a very thin passive film, which has a reliable connection with the metal at the level of the crystal structure and eliminates direct contact of the metal with the aggressive environment. The protective film constantly occurs naturally under the condition of creating an equimolar ratio of nitrogen oxides NO2:NO (50:50)% in front of the condensing surface in the gas flow. The protection provides a significant increase in the boiler's efficiency (by 4 to 6%) when sulfur fuels combustion in their furnaces and deeper exhaust gases heat utilization in internal combustion engines and gas turbines (to 70%).
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Kornienko, V., Radchenko, R., Konovalov, D., Gorbov, V., Kalinichenko, I. (2022). Protection of Condensing Heat Exchange Surfaces of Boilers from Sulfuric Acid Corrosion. In: Ivanov, V., Pavlenko, I., Liaposhchenko, O., Machado, J., Edl, M. (eds) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing V. DSMIE 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06044-1_15
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