Abstract
The evolution of biotechnological processes has been facing a huge demand for developing low-cost, non-invasive, and highly accurate platforms for biological samples. Thus, biospectroscopy has emerged to meet this demand. Important applications arise from biomedical spectroscopy in the areas of identification of proteins, microorganisms, and others. Biological samples such as saliva, serum, blood, and urine are composed of proteins and metabolic that can be used to identify different diseases. Compounds present in biological fluids can be an excellent source of identification of viruses, bacterial infection, cancer, metabolic diseases, among others. In the last few years, the biospectroscopy has been introduced in biological process, acting in the band from 1800 to 900 cm−1, also known as “biofingerprint” (biological fingerprint), has a high density of information about important biomolecules, and is used to identify different nucleic acids and other biological constituents. In this review, we describe the main spectroscopy techniques and how they work. It is also presented works about the potential application of spectroscopic techniques for different biological samples, focusing on ultraviolet-visible, infrared (NIR and MIR), fluorescence, and Raman spectroscopy.
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Colomeu, T.C., de Gea Neves, M., Chuma, E.L. (2023). Spectroscopy Technologies for Biological Samples Throughout History. In: Iano, Y., Saotome, O., Kemper Vásquez, G.L., Cotrim Pezzuto, C., Arthur, R., Gomes de Oliveira, G. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th Brazilian Technology Symposium (BTSym’21). BTSym 2021. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 207. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04435-9_25
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04435-9_25
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