Abstract
The hip is a source of morbidity in the young from a variety of problems including developmental dysplasia and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease to the elderly hip with fractures that often lead to a permanent change in living conditions if not early demise. Finally, high-energy injuries causing fractures to young adult males in the femoral shaft and supracondylar area are costly not only to care for but in terms of wages lost to the patient. In the past, many hip problems first appeared in the orthopedist’s office as arthritis necessitating hip arthroplasty, but in the last decade, earlier intervention in pathologies like hip impingement may ultimately result in fewer hip replacements.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lim MR, Huang RC, Wu A, et al. Evaluation of the elderly patient with an abnormal gait. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007;15(2):107–17.
Pieroh P, Höch A, Hohmann T, Gras F, Märdian S, et al. Fragility fractures of the pelvis classification. J Bone Joint Surg. 2019;101(11):987–94.
Rommens PM, Wagner D, Hofmann A. Fragility fractures of the pelvis. J Bone Joint Surg Rev. 2017;5(3):e3.
Jordan MC, Brems AC, Heintel T, Jansen H, Hoelscher-doht S, et al. The anterior subcutaneous pelvic ring fixator. J Bone Joint Surg. 2019;101(19):1724–31.
Ricci WM, Mamczak C, Tynan M, Streubel P, Gardner M. Pelvic inlet and outlet radiographs redefined. J Bone Joint Surg. 2010;92(10):1947–53.
Sathy AK, Starr AJ, Smith WR, Elliott A, et al. The effect of pelvic fracture on mortality after trauma: an analysis of 63,000 trauma patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(12):2803–10.
Verbeek DO, van der List JP, Tissue CM, Helfet DL. Predictors for long-term hip survivorship following acetabular fracture surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018;100(11):922–9.
Tannast M, Najibi S, Matta JM. Two to twenty-year survivorship of the hip in 810 patients with operatively treated acetabular fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94(17):1559–67.
Antell NB, Switzer JA, Schmidt AH. Management of acetabular fractures in the elderly. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017;25(8):577–85.
Patel JN, Klein DS, Sreekumar S, et al. Outcomes in multidisciplinary team-based approach in geriatric hip fracture care: a systematic review. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019;28(3):128–33. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-18-00425.
Paiement G. Arthroplasty with cement resulted in better functioning than arthroplasty without cement in older patients with displaced femoral neck fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016;98(16):1406. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.16.00581.
Torsten J. Internal fixation compared with total hip replacement for displaced femoral neck fractures: a minimum fifteen-year follow-up study of a previously reported randomized trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(6):e46.
Baumgaertner MR, Curtin SL, Lindskog DM, Keggi JM. The value of the tip-apex distance in predicting failure of fixation of peritrochanteric fractures of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77(7):1058–64.
Reindl R, Harvey EJ, Berry GK, Rahme E. Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation for unstable intertrochanteric fractures: a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015;97(23):1905–12.
Balach T, Baldwin PC, Intravia J. Atypical femur fractures associated with diphosphonate use. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015;23(9):550–7.
Taitsman LA, Lynch JR, Agel J, Barei DP, et al. Risk factors for femoral nonunion after femoral shaft fracture. J Trauma. 2009;67(6):1389–92.
Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Keddrick C, Anderson PA, editors. Skeletal trauma: basic science, management, and reconstruction. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2015. p. 1787–821.
Wolinsky PR, Lucas JF. Reduction techniques for diaphyseal femur fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017;25(11):e251–60.
Hake ME, Davis ME, Perdue AM, et al. Modern implant options for the treatment of distal femur fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019;27(19):e867–75.
Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Keddrick C, Anderson PA, editors. Skeletal trauma: basic science, management, and reconstruction. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2015. p. 1823–94.
Vallier HAI, Immler W. Comparison of the 95-degree angled blade plate and the locking condylar plate for the treatment of distal femoral fractures. J Trauma. 2012;26(6):327–32. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e318234d460.
Stea S, Comfort T, Sedrakyan A, Havelin L, et al. Multinational comprehensive evaluation of the fixation method used in hip replacement: interaction with age in context. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(Suppl 1):42–51.
Azar FM. Perioperative pain management. Orthop Clin North Am. 2017;48(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2017.07.001.
Lewis CG, Inneh IA, Schutzer SF, Grady-Benson J. Evaluation of the first-generation AAOS clinical guidelines on the prophylaxis of venous thromboembolic events in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty: experience with 3289 patients from a single institution. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96(16):1327–32.
Redmond JM, Chen AW, Domb BG. Greater trochanteric pain syndrome. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016;24(4):231–40.
Zalavras CG, Lieberman JR. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014;22(7):455–64.
Lei P, Conaway WK, Martin SD. Outcome of surgical treatment of hip femoroacetabular impingement patients with radiographic osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019;27(2):e70–6.
Krych AJ, Thompson M, Knutson Z, Scoon J, et al. Arthroscopic labral repair versus selective labral debridement in female patients with femoroacetabular impingement: a prospective randomized study. Arthroscopy. 2013;29(1):46–53.
Kuzyk P, Kim YJ, Millis MB. Surgical Management of Healed Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19(11):667–77.
Schultz WR, Weinstein JN, Weinstein SL, Smith BG. Prophylactic pinning of the contralateral hip in slipped capital femoral epiphysis: evaluation of long-term outcome for the contralateral hip with use of decision analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84(8):1305–14.
Kim H. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010;18(11):676–86.
Samora J, Quinn RH, Murray J, et al. Management of developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants up to six months of age: intended for use by general pediatricians and referring physicians. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019;27(8):e356–9.
Samora J, Quinn RH, Murray J, et al. Management of developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants up to six months of age: intended for use by general pediatricians and referring physicians. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019;27(8):e360–3.
Murphy RF, Kim YJ. Surgical management of pediatric developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016;24(9):615–24.
Chu X, Strage KE, Hadeed M, et al. Comparison of iliac crest versus supraacetabular external fixator in hemodynamically unstable patients with a pelvic ring injury. Int Orthop. 2021;45:2121–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-021-05005-5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gracy, J.A. (2022). The Hip and Thigh. In: Orthopedics for Physician Assistant and Nurse Practitioner Students. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04406-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04406-9_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-04405-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-04406-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)