Skip to main content

Steaming Stags and Hammered Hens: The Role of Alcohol in Premarital Rituals

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Alcohol, Age, Generation and the Life Course

Part of the book series: Leisure Studies in a Global Era ((LSGE))

Abstract

In many cultures, alcohol consumption is interwoven into the cultural traditions and ceremonies surrounding key occasions in the life course. Often, drinking alcohol is integrated into the customs of courtship and marriage (Bennett, 2004; Heath, 2000). Weddings are a particularly significant occasion in the life course of most people living in Western societies (Otnes & Pleck, 2003). Further, prenuptial rituals—such as stag, bachelor or bucks parties for men and hen, hens or bachelorette parties for women—have been described as ‘a folkloric social expectation’, involving a form of excess which is obligatory and anticipated (Briggs & Ellis, 2017, 757) and ‘an almost essential pre-wedding ritual’ (Eldridge & Roberts, 2008, 325). In Britain, ‘excessive stag and hen parties’ now sit alongside ornate and expensive ‘white weddings’ and ‘an exotic honeymoon’ as desirable and, for some, obligatory elements of the process of getting married (Carter & Duncan, 2018, 175). Significantly, while there has been some uptake of mixed gender occasions, referred to with novel terms such as ‘hag parties’ or ‘Jack and Jills’, the majority of such premarital rituals are distinctly and specifically gender-segregated and ‘homosocial’ occasions (Thurnell-Read, 2012; Young, 2019).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Andrews, H. (2011). The British on holiday: Charter tourism, identity and consumption. Channel View Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Arend, P. (2016). Consumption as common sense: Heteronormative hegemony and white wedding desire. Journal of Consumer Culture, 16(1), 144–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, A. M., Kirton, A. W., & Sumnall, H. R. (2012). The gendering of alcohol in consumer magazines: An analysis of male and female targeted publications. Journal of Gender Studies, 21(4), 365–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, L., Griffin, C., & Shankar, A. (2015). “Not a good look”: Impossible dilemmas for young women negotiating the culture of intoxication in the United Kingdom. Substance Use and Misuse, 50(6), 747–758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, M. M., & Bakhtin, M. (1984). Rabelais and His World. Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbor, T. (1986). Alcohol, customers and rituals. Chelsea House Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, M. (2004). Scottish customs: From the cradle to the grave. Birlinn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackshaw, T. (2003). Leisure life: Myth, masculinity and modernity. Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, D., & Ellis, A. (2017). The last night of freedom: Consumerism, deviance and the “stag party”. Deviant Behavior, 38(7), 756–767.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bromley, C., & Ormston, R. (2005). Part of the Scottish way of life? Attitudes towards drinking and smoking in Scotland—findings from the 2004 Scottish Social Attitudes Survey. Scottish Executive.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronner, S. (2012). Campus traditions: Folklore from the old-time college to the modern mega-university. University Press of Mississippi.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, J., & Duncan, S. (2018). Reinventing Couples: Tradition, Agency and Bricolage. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chin, J. W., Johnson, J., Signer-Kroeker, M. A., & Holman, M. (2020). From the bottom of a bottle: A sociological examination of the use of alcohol in varsity sport hazing. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 55(7), 991–1008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dempster, S. (2011). I drink, therefore I’m man: Gender discourses, alcohol and the construction of British undergraduate masculinities. Gender and Education, 23(5), 635–653.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Devine, T. (2000). The Scottish nation. Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, M. (1970). Natural symbols: Explorations in cosmology. Barrie and Rockliff, the Cresset Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, M. (1987). Constructive Drinking: Perspectives on drink from anthropology. Press Syndicate University of Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, T. (1991). The magic of ritual: Our need for liberating rites that transform our live and our communities. Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, T. (2003). Sex, booze and fags: Masculinity, style and men’s magazines. The Sociological Review, 51(1 suppl), 132–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eldridge, A. (2009). “Drunk, fat and vulgar”: The problem with hen parties. In C. Kevin (Ed.), Feminism and the body: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 194–211). Newcastle Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eldridge, A., & Roberts, M. (2008). Hen parties: Bonding or brawling? Drugs: education, prevention and policy, 15(3), 323–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engs, R. C. (1995). Do traditional western European drinking practices have origins in antiquity? Addiction Research, 2(3), 227–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fine, G. A. (2018). The Folklore of Small Things: Tradition in Group Culture. Western Folklore, 77(1), 5–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, A., Fleming, K. M., Szatkowski, L., & Bains, M. (2018). Nature of events and alcohol-related content in marketing materials at a university freshers’ fair: A summative content analysis. Journal of Public Health, 40(3), e320–e327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, B. J., Lever, J., Frederick, D., & Royce, T. (2015). Close adult friendships, gender, and the life cycle. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32(6), 709–736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hackley, C., Bengry-Howell, A., Griffin, C., Mistral, W., Szmigin, I., & Tiwsakul, R. A. H. N. (2013). Young adults and ‘binge’ drinking: A Bakhtinian analysis. Journal of Marketing Management, 29(7-8), 933–949.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haighton, C. (2016). Thinking behind alcohol consumption in old Age: Psychological and sociological reasons for drinking in old age. In Alcohol and Aging (pp. 3–16). Springer, Cham.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Harbidge, L. (2012). Redefining screwball and reappropriating liminal spaces: The contemporary bromance and Todd Phillips’ The Hangover DVD. Comedy Studies, 3(1), 5–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haydock, W. (2016). The consumption, production and regulation of alcohol in the UK: The relevance of the ambivalence of the carnivalesque. Sociology, 50(6), 1056–1071.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayward, K., & Hobbs, D. (2007). Beyond the binge in ‘booze Britain’: Market-led liminalization and the spectacle of binge drinking. The British journal of sociology, 58(3), 437–456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heath, D. (2000). Drinking Occasions: Comparative perspectives on alcohol and culture. Sheridan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellspong, M. (1988). Stag parties and hen parties in Sweden. Ethnologia Scandinavica, 18, 111–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollands, R. (2002). Divisions in the dark: Youth cultures, transitions and segmented consumption spaces in the night-time economy. Journal of Youth Studies, 5(2), 153–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, P. (2013). Carnage! Coming to a town near you? Nightlife, uncivilised behaviour and the carnivalesque body. Leisure Studies, 32(3), 265–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, G., & Barker, J. C. (2001). Socio-cultural anthropology and alcohol and drug research: Towards a unified theory. Social Science and Medicine, 53(2), 165–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingraham, C. (2009). White weddings: Romancing heterosexuality in popular culture. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jaensch, J., Whitehead, D., Prichard, I., & Hutton, A. (2018). Exploring young peoples’ use of alcohol at outdoor music festivals in Australia. Journal of Applied Youth Studies, 2(3), 32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Järvinen, M. (2003). Drinking rituals and drinking problems in a wet culture. Addiction Research and Theory, 11(4), 217–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, T. (1982). On ritual knowledge. The Journal of Religion, 62(2), 111–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, F., & Aries, E. (1983). The talk of women friends. Women’s Studies International Forum, 6(4), 353–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, L., Room, R., Livingston, M., Pennay, A., Holmes, J., & Törrönen, J. (2020). Long waves of consumption or a unique social generation? Exploring recent declines in youth drinking. Addiction Research and Theory, 28(3), 183–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leeds-Hurwitz, W. (2002). Wedding as text: Communicating cultural identities through ritual. Mahwah, LEA.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. L. (2013). The anthropology of cultural performance. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, A. C., Dalton, S. I., & Hoy, A. (2006). ‘Hardcore Drinking’ Portrayals of Alcohol Consumption in Young Women’s and Men’s Magazines. Journal of health psychology, 11(2), 223–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie, K. and Haw, S. (2006). Alcohol and alcohol-related problems in Scotland: Summary and 2006 update of evidence.

    Google Scholar 

  • Measham, F., & Brain, K. (2005). ‘Binge’ drinking, British alcohol policy and the new culture of intoxication. Crime, Media, Culture, 1(3), 262–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, D. (2018). Making alcohol and other drug realities: Introduction to a special issue. Contemporary Drug Problems, 45(3), 183–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montemurro, B., & McClure, B. (2005). Changing gender norms for alcohol consumption: Social drinking and lowered inhibitions at bachelorette parties. Sex Roles, 52, 279–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Otnes, C. C., & Pleck, E. (2003). Cinderella dreams: The allure of the lavish weddings. University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pittaoulis, M. (2005). The Importance of Bachelor and Bachelorette Parties in Maintaining Friendship Bonds. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapoport, R., & Rapoport, R. N. (2019). Leisure and the family life cycle. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, M. (2015). ‘A big night out’: Young people’s drinking, social practice and spatial experience in the ‘liminoid’ zones of English night-time cities. Urban Studies, 52(3), 571–588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Room, R. (2001). Intoxication and bad behaviour: Understanding cultural differences in the link. Social Science and Medicine, 53(2), 267–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rudolfsdottir, A. G., & Morgan, P. (2009). “Alcohol is my friend”: Young middle class women discuss their relationship with alcohol. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 19, 492–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smart, C. (2008). ‘Can I Be Bridesmaid?’ Combining the personal and political in same-sex weddings. Sexualities, 11(6), 761–776.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M., & Puczkó, L. (2008). Health and wellness tourism. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stafford, L., Faulkner, S. L., & Scott, A. M. (2020). It’s the best day of your life: Dominant Discourses in brides’ wedding planning. Communication Studies, 71(2), 226–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, R. (1997). Casual leisure: A conceptual statement. Leisure Studies, 16(1), 17–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thurnell-Read, T. (2011a). Here comes the drunken cavalry: Managing and negotiating the Britishness of all-male stag tours in Eastern Europe. In C. McGlynn, A. Mycock, & J. W. McAuley (Eds.), Britishness Identity and Citizenship: The View from Abroad (pp. 215–231). Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thurnell-Read, T. (2011b). Off the leash and out of control: Masculinities and embodiment in Eastern European stag tourism. Sociology, 45(6), 977–991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thurnell-Read, T. (2012). What happens on tour: The premarital stag tour, homosocial bonding, and male friendship. Men and Masculinities, 15(3), 249–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thurnell-Read, T., Brown, L., & Long, P. (2018). International students’ perceptions and experiences of British drinking cultures. Sociological Research Online, 23(3), 572–588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thurnell-Read, T., Robinson, D., Herbst, J. P., & Spracklen, P. K. (2021). Rhythm and booze: Contesting leisure mobilities on the Transpennine Real Ale Trail. Mobilities, 16(3), 322–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, V. W. (1969). The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tye, D., & Powers, A. M. (1998). Gender, resistance and play: Bachelorette parties in Atlantic Canada. Women’s Studies International Forum, 21(5), 551–561.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C. N. (1994). The bachelor’s transgression: Identity and difference in the bachelor party. Journal of American Folklore, 107(423), 106–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gennep, A. (1909). Les Rites de Passage. Picard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, T. (Ed.). (2005). Drinking cultures: Alcohol and identity. Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winch, A., & Webster, A. (2012). Here comes the brand: Wedding media and the management of transformation. Continuum, 26(1), 51–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, S. M. (2017). The role of costuming in two prenuptial rituals for women in Northern Scotland. Cultural Analysis, 15(2), 29–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, S. M. (2019). Prenuptial rituals in Scotland: Blackening the bride and decorating the hen. Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, Sheila M. 2022. Eight disrupted weddings and a re-evaluation of the marriage ritual. 35th Nordic Ethnology and Folklore Conference, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, June 13-16.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Thurnell-Read .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Thurnell-Read, T., Young, S.M. (2022). Steaming Stags and Hammered Hens: The Role of Alcohol in Premarital Rituals. In: Thurnell-Read, T., Fenton, L. (eds) Alcohol, Age, Generation and the Life Course. Leisure Studies in a Global Era. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04017-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04017-7_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-04016-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-04017-7

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics