Abstract
Driving when being drowsy is one of the leading causes of automobile accidents on the road. Insomnia, some types of drugs, and boredom, such as driving for lengthy periods of time, can all cause drowsiness and exhaustion while driving. Many novel devices to prevent sleepy driving have been developed in recent years. One of them is to use biological indicator techniques by measuring the heart rate, brain waves or pulse rate. This technique can detect the parameters well and accurately but requires a physical contact that needs to be attached to the driver’s body. This will make it uncomfortable while driving and in addition the device cannot connect directly with the vehicle being driven. Therefore, the development of a speed control system using face recognition is proposed in this paper. Using the facial recognition method equipped with several devices such as HD web camera and LabVIEW to process facial recognition in real-time monitoring, the device will monitor the driver’s eyes in real time to see if they are awake or asleep. If the driver is found to be drowsy or sleeping, the system will identify it promptly and display it on the human–machine interface (HMI) to alert the other passengers. In this study, the facial recognition system is connected with a simple prototype to show how the system operates and the overall effectiveness of the system is evaluated. The alarm buzzer will be activated to get the driver’s attention back on the road, and if the condition persists, the system will send a signal to the motor driver to stop the vehicle automatically. Based on the findings of the experiments, a notification will be displayed in the graphical user interface (GUI) anytime the driver’s eyes are discovered to be drowsy or closed, an alarm buzzer will be sounded, and the motor speed will be precisely controlled until it becomes slow using the PWM control method.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bala UKC, Sarath T (2020) Internet of things based intelligent drowsiness alert system. In: 2020 5th international conference on communication and electronics systems (ICCES), pp 594–598
Kumari KBM (2014) A real time driver drowsiness detection system. In: International conference on information and communication technologies (ICICT), pp 32–34
Barr LC, Yang CYD, Hanowski RJ, Olson R (2010) An assessment of driver drowsiness, distraction, and performance in a naturalistic setting. FMCSA-RRR-11-010. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Washington
Vitabile S, De-Paola A, Sorbello F (2011) A real-time non-intrusive FPGA-based drowsiness detection system. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 2(4):251–262
Soares S, Monteiro T, Lobo A, Couto A, Cunha L, Ferreira S (2020) Analyzing driver drowsiness: from causes to effects. Sustainability 12(5), 1971:1–12
Victoria DRS, Mary DGR (2021) Driver drowsiness monitoring using convolutional neural networks. In: International conference on computing, communication, and intelligent systems (ICCCIS), pp 1055–1059
Markert BA, Breure AM, Zechmeiter HG (2003) Bioindicators and biomonitors: principles, concepts and applications. Elsevier Science Ltd
Igasaki T, Nagasawa K, Murayama N, Hu Z (2015) Drowsiness estimation under driving environment by heart rate variability and/or breathing rate variability with logistic regression analysis. In: 8th International conference on biomedical engineering and informatics (BMEI), pp 189–193
Phanikrishna VB, Chinara S (2020) Time domain parameters as a feature for single-channel EEG-based drowsiness detection method. In: 2020 IEEE international students’ conference on electrical, electronics and computer science (SCEECS), pp 1–5
Kim D, Han H, Cho S, Chong U (2012) Detection of drowsiness with eyes open using EEG-based power spectrum analysis. In: 7th international forum on strategic technology (IFOST), pp 1–4
Kang Z (2017) Real time eye movement analysis framework: objective-based systematic approach. In: 2nd international conference on bio-engineering for smart technologies (BioSMART), pp 1–4
Vural E, Bartlett M, Littlewort G, Cetin M, Ercil A, Movellan J (2010) Discrimination of moderate and acute drowsiness based on spontaneous facial expressions. In: 20th international conference on pattern recognition, pp 3874–3877
Ahmed J, Li J, Khan SA, Shaikh RA (2015) Eye behaviour-based drowsiness detection system. In: 12th international computer conference on wavelet active media technology and information processing (ICCWAMTIP), pp 268–272
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge to the Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE) Malaysia for financial supports given under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2019/TK04/UNIKL/02/11).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sani, M.A.A., Rozidi, M.A., Sama’in, M.U.S., Sani, N.S. (2022). Development of a Speed Control System Using Face Recognition. In: Ismail, A., Mohd Daril, M.A., Öchsner, A. (eds) Advanced Transdisciplinary Engineering and Technology. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 174. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01488-8_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01488-8_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-01487-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-01488-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)