Abstract
Aerodynamic vehicles come across the influence of impulsive forces and these are the major concerns associated with high-speed atmospheric vehicles. These shock wave induced impulsive forces impart hazardous effects on the surface of the vehicle. So, the magnitude of these forces is required for the design and modification of aerospace vehicles. Due to practical constraints, the real-time experiment is very difficult. Therefore, the ground-based test facilities are carried out using an aerodynamic model in shock tubes and shock tunnels. These models are required to be calibrated properly before carrying out the actual experiments. In the present study, a bi-cone model with a stress-wave force balance is used to perform the calibration task. The balance is mounted inside the model with strain gauge which records strain signal related to the applied force acting on the nose of bi-cone model. The strain signals of impulsive forces are captured for different magnitude and these signals are used for training and recovery of forces. Two different methods have been adopted for the recovery of the forces; one through classical de-convolution technique and another using the hybrid soft-computing approach, Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The forces recovered through both the techniques are compared with the known forces and also with each other. This provided an insight about the feasibility and applicability of the soft computing approach towards the inverse recovery of unknown forces for short duration experiments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mee, D.J.: Dynamic calibration of force balances for impulse hypersonic facilities. Shock Waves 12(6), 443–455 (2003)
Sahoo, N., Reddy, K.P.J.: Force measurement techniques for hypersonic flows in shock tunnels. Int. J. Hypersonics 1(1), 31–58 (2010)
Naumann, K.W., Ende, H., Mathieu, G.: Technique for aerodynamic force measurement within milliseconds in shock tunnel. Shock Waves 1(3), 223–232 (1991)
Abdel-Jawad, M.M., Mee, D.J., Morgan, R.G.: New calibration technique for multiple-component stress wave force balances. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78(6) (2007)
Tuttle, S.L., Mee, D.J., Simmons, J.M.: Drag measurements at Mach 5 using a stress wave force balance. Exp. Fluids 19(5), 336–341 (1995)
Nanda, S.R., Kulkarni, V., Sahoo, N., Menezes, V.: An innovative approach for prediction of aerodynamic coefficients in shock tunnel testing with soft computing techniques. Meas. J. Int. Meas. Confed. 134, 773–780 (2019)
Rout, A.K., Nanda, S.R., Sahoo, N., Kalita, P., Kulkarni, V.: Soft computing—a way ahead to recover heat flux for short duration experiments. J. Therm. Sci. Eng. Appl. 14(3), 1–11 (2022)
Zhu, F., Wu, Y.: A rapid structural damage detection method using integrated ANFIS and interval modeling technique. Appl. Soft Comput. 25, 473–484 (2014)
Azari, A., Poursina, M., Poursina, D.: Radial forging force prediction through MR, ANN, and ANFIS models. Neural Comput. Appl. 25(3–4), 849–858 (2014)
Kumar Rout, A., Ranjan Nanda, S., Sahoo, N., Kalita, P., Kulkarni, V.: Implementation of soft computing technique for recovery of impulsive heat loads. J. Thermophys. Heat Transf. 1, 1–10 (2021)
Abdel-Jawad, M.M., Mee, D.J., Morgan, R.G.: New calibration technique for multiple-component stress wave force balances. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78(6), 1–7 (2007)
Deka, S., Kamal, A., Pallekonda, R.B., Rahang, M., Kulkarni, V.: Measurement technique for ideal selection of sensors and accurate force recovery on aerodynamic models. Exp. Tech. (2021)
Nanda, S.R., Kulkarni, V., Sahoo, N., Menezes, V.: A comparison of accelerometer and piezofilm-based force balances for hypersonic shock tunnels. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part G J. Aerosp. Eng. 233(14), 5310–5320 (2019)
Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Luo, C., Jiang, Z.: Force measurement using strain-gauge balance in a shock tunnel with long test duration. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87(5) (2016)
Deka, S., Pallekonda, R.B., Rahang, M.: Comparative assessment of modified deconvolution and neuro-fuzzy technique for force prediction using an accelerometer balance system. Meas. J. Int. Meas. Confed. 171 (2019)
Jang, J.S.R.: ANFIS: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 23(3), 665–685 (1993)
Ramesh, P., Nanda, S.R., Kulkarni, V., Dwivedy, S.K.: Application of neural-networks and neuro-fuzzy systems for the prediction of short-duration forces acting on the blunt bodies. Soft Comput. 23(14), 5725–5738 (2019)
Nanda, S.R., Kulkarni, V., Sahoo, N., Menezes, V.: Sensitivity studies of ANFIS based force recovery technique towards prediction of aerodynamic load. Flow Meas. Instrum. 80, 101969 (2021)
Nanda, S.R., Kulkarni, V., Sahoo, N.: Design of artificial neuro-fuzzy based methodology for six component force balance. Procedia Eng. 144, 528–536 (2016)
Pratihar, D.K.: Soft computing: fundamentals and applications. Alpha Sci. Int. Ltd (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nayak, S., Sahoo, N. (2022). Dynamic Calibration of a Stress-Wave Force Balance Using Hybrid Soft Computing Approach. In: Banerjee, S., Saha, A. (eds) Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99792-2_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99792-2_54
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-99791-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-99792-2
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)