Abstract
Marcetieae comprises 20 genera and 163 taxa, mainly of herbs or shrubs, occurring predominantly in the Neotropics with special richness in Amazonian savannas, Cerrado, and campos rupestres. Although the species exhibit considerable diversity in floral morphology, most of them have 4-merous flowers, 4-locular ovaries, and glabrous pedoconnectives, as well as the presence of three layers in the ovary integument. In this chapter, we present an overview of the taxonomic history and systematics of the tribe with a focus on morphology, anatomy, cytology, reproductive biology, and conservation assessments. Based on morphology, we recognize Mallophyton as a member of Marcetieae. In addition to highlighting advances in systematics of the tribe, we also point out knowledge gaps.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to editor Frank Almeda for a careful review and to reviewers Andrea Karla A. Santos and Ricardo Pacifico for their suggestions; to Ariadne Lopes for figures, Talvanis L. Freire for the schematic cladogram, Vítor Hugo Maia for the review of cytology, and Aline B.S. Santos, Ana Paula Caetano, Aurélie J. Letort, Fabián A. Michelangeli, Francisco Fajardo-Gutierrez, Herve Galliffet, Pedro L. Viana, and Richard Hoyer for photographs. DNS is grateful to CAPES for granting him a PhD fellowship (Process no. 88887.602283/2021-00—Finance Code 001).
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Rocha, M.J.R.d., Silva, D.N.d., Guimarães, P.J.F. (2022). Systematic Studies in the Neotropical Tribe Marcetieae. In: Goldenberg, R., Michelangeli, F.A., Almeda, F. (eds) Systematics, Evolution, and Ecology of Melastomataceae. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99742-7_20
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