Abstract
Globally, climate change partly stems from anthropogenic activities during the pursuit of a livelihood, disrupting the natural ecosystem. Thus, threats posed by climate change have attracted empirical searchlights. Although consensus exists on the physical impacts of climate change and necessity for mitigation, there is a dearth of knowledge regarding indigenous strategies of mitigation. This chapter contributes to existing scholarly literature by analytically exploring how indigenous spiritual beliefs and practices among the Yorùbás of Nigeria facilitate ecological conservation and climate change mitigation. Primary data were obtained qualitatively from Indigenous Yorùbá people in Iba and Ore communities in Osun State, as well as Kisi and Sepeteri communities in Oyo State. Results revealed that the widespread use of taboos among the Yorùbás, such as not harvesting fuelwood from forests believed to be the home of spiritual deities, and the prohibition of indiscriminate access to conservation areas protect natural resources from unsustainable harvesting, thereby facilitating climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration. These findings suggest that there is a need to consider how place-based indigenous spiritual beliefs influence climate change mitigation and to develop policies to help fortify such practices to facilitate the actualisation of the thirteenth sustainable development goal (SDG 13).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abugiche AS, Egute TO, Cybelle A (2017) The role of traditional taboos and custom as complementary tools in wildlife conservation within Mount Cameroon National Park Buea. Int J Nat Resource Ecol Manag 2(3):60–68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20170203.13
Aderinto S (2017) Introduction: uncovering Africa's past. In: Aderinto S (ed) African kingdoms: an encyclopedia of empires and civilizations. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, pp xiii–xxvi
Agai JM (2021) Reflection on the theory of the Arab origin of the Yorùbá people. Theologia Viatorum 45(1):a77. https://doi.org/10.4102/tv.v45i1.77
Ajang, J.A. (2016) Our deities, our strength, the example of Nfam and Oolim in Ogoja Upper Cross River Region of Nigeria. Lwati: A journal of Contemporary Research, 13(3):31–40.
Ali N, Goettsch B, Shi Y, Hardcastle J, Oldfield S (2020) Study on the linkages between protected areas and the conservation of biodiversity for food and agriculture–thematic study for the state of the world’s biodiversity for food and agriculture. FAO, Rome
Arora NK, Fatima T, Mishra I, Verma M, Mishra J, Mishra V (2018) Environmental sustainability: challenges and viable solutions. Environ Sustain 1:309–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42398-018-00038-w
Asante EA, Ababio S, Boadu KB (2017) The use of indigenous cultural practices by the Ashantis for the conservation of forests in Ghana. SAGE Open 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016687611
Awolalu JO, Dopamu PA (1979) West African traditional religion, 1st edn. Onibonoje Press and Book Industries, Ibadan, p 310
Ayaa DD, Waswa F (2016) Role of indigenous knowledge systems in the conservation of the bio-physical environment among the Teso community in Busia County-Kenya. Afr J Environ Sci Technol 10(12):467–475
Ayivor JS, Nyametso JK, Ayivor S (2020) Protected area governance and its influence on local perceptions, attitudes and collaboration. Land 9(9):310. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9090310
Bádéjo DL (1996) Osun Séégésí: the elegant deity of wealth, power, and femininity. Africa World Press, Trenton
Bandoi A, Jianu E, Enescu M, Axinte G, Tudor S, Firoiu D (2020) The relationship between development of tourism, quality of life and sustainable performance in EU countries. Sustainability 12(4):1628
Bennett E (2010) Encyclopedia of Africa. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Berazneva J, Byker TS (2017) Does forest loss increase human disease? evidence from Nigeria. Am Econ Rev 107(5):516–521. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20171132
Bewaji JAI (2018) Yorùbá values and the environment. Yorùbá Stud Rev 3(1):229–249
Bologna M, Aquino G (2020) Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis. Sci Rep 10:7631. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63657-6
Borisade TV, Odiwe AI, Akinwumiju AS, Uwalaka NO, Orimoogunje OI (2021) Assessing the impacts of land use on riparian vegetation dynamics in Osun State, Nigeria. Trees Forest People 5:100099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100099
Butler RA (2019) Consequences of deforestation. https://rainforests.mongabay.com/09-consequences-of-deforestation.html
Claire K (2017) The environmental effects of non-eco-friendly packaging. Green J 12(3):45–56
Curtis PG, Slay CM, Harris NL, Tyukavina A, Hansen MC (2018) Classifying drivers of global forest loss. Science 361(6407):1108–1111. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau3445
Dada OT, Agbabiaka HI, Badiora AI, Odufuwa BO, Ojo DB (2020) Patronage variability in Olumo Rock and its impacts on a typical Nigerian community. Int J Tourism Cities 7(1):158–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-02-2020-0023
Daniel SK, Jacob DE, Udeagha AU (2015) Tree species composition in selected sacred forests in Nigeria. Int J Mol Ecol Conserv 5(7):1–10. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijmec.2015.05.0007
Daye DD, Healey JR (2015) Impacts of land-use change on sacred forests at the landscape scale. Global Ecol Conserv 3:349–358
Desta A, Smithson S (2010) Indigenous knowledge in the context of natural resources management: an information systems perspective. In: UK academy for information systems conference proceedings, 16. http://aisel.aisnet.org/ukais2010/16/
Diawuo F, Issifu AK (2017) Exploring the African traditional belief systems in natural resource conservation and management in Ghana. J Pan Af Stud 8(9):119–126
Doyle A (2018) Africa's deforestation twice world rate, says atlas. www.reuters.com/article/us-africa-environment/africas-deforestation-twice-world-rate-says-atlas-idUSL1064180420080610
Durkalec A, Furgal C, Skinner MW, Sheldon T (2015) Climate change influences on environment as a determinant of indigenous health: relationships to place, sea ice, and health in an Inuit community. Soc Sci Med 136:17–26
Echendu AJ (2020) The impact of flooding on Nigeria’s sustainable development goals (SDGs). Ecosyst Health Sustain 6:1. https://doi.org/10.1080/20964129.2020.1791735
Eneji CV, Ntamu GU, Ajor JO, Ben CB, Bassey JE, Williams JJ (2012) Ethical basis of African traditional religion and sociocultural practices in natural resources conservation and management in Cross River State, Nigeria. J Res Peace Gender Develop 2(2):034–043
Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2015) Climate change and food security: risks and Responses. FAO
Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2016a) Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: how are the world’s forests changing? 2nd edn. FAO, Rome. http://ww.fao.org/3/a-i4793e.pdf
Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2016b) State of the world’s forests 2016b. forests and agriculture: land-use challenges and opportunities. FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5588e.pdf
Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2020) Transforming agriculture and food systems: halting deforestation and promoting sustainable production and consumption of forest products. In: Twenty-fifth session of the committee on forestry, 5–9 Oct 2020. http://www.fao.org/3/nd565en/nd565en.pdf
Ibrahim A, Iheanacho AC, Bila Y (2015) Economic analysis of causes and impact of deforestation in Nigeria. J Agric Econ Soc Sci 1(1):142–150
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) (2018) Indigenous peoples’ collective rights to lands, territories and natural resources: lessons from IFAD-supported projects. https://www.ifad.org/documents/38714170/40272519/IPs_Land.pdf/ea85011b-7f67-4b02-9399-aaea99c414ba
Keenan RJ, Reams GA, Achard F, de Freitas JV, Grainger A, Lindquist E (2015) Dynamics of global forest area: results from the FAO global forest resources assessment. For Ecol Manag 352:9–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.014
Kihonge EW (2017) Assessing contribution of sacred natural sites to climate change effects on dryland ecosystem: case study: the Gabbra community, Marsabit County. M.Sc. thesis, University of Nairobi. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/101333/Kihonge_Assessing%20Contribution%20of%20Sacred%20Natural%20Sites%20to%20Climate%20Change%20Effects%20on%20Dryland%20Ecosystemcase%20Study-%20the%20Gabbra%20Community%2C%20Marsabit%20County.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Koch A, Brierley C, Maslin MM, Lewis SL (2019) Earth system impacts of the European arrival and great dying in the Americas after 1492. Q Sci Rev 207(1):13–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.12.004
Korff J (2021) Meaning of land to Aboriginal people. www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/land/meaning-of-land-to-aboriginal-people
Lee CC, Chen MP (2021) Ecological footprint, tourism development, and country risk: international evidence. J Clean Product 279:123671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123671
Lines LA, Division YDFNW, Jardine CG (2019) Connection to the land as a youth-identified social determinant of Indigenous Peoples’ health. BMC Public Health 19:176
Mabvurira V, Muchinako GA, Smit EI (2021) Shona traditional religion and sustainable environmental management: An Afrocentric perspective. Afr J Soc Work 11(3):111–118
Marx E (2018) Fightback against deforestation in Africa focuses on small farmers. https://www.reutersevents.com/sustainability/fightback-against-deforestation-africa-focuses-small-farmers
Maru Y, Gebrekirstos A, Haile G (2020) Indigenous ways of environmental protection in Gedeo community, Southern Ethiopia: a socio-ecological perspective. Cogent Food Agric 6:1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1766732
Mittal I, Gupta RK (2015) Natural resources depletion and economic growth in present era. SOCH-Mastnath J Sci Technol (BMU, Rohtak) 10(3). https://ssrn.com/abstract=2920080
Miyamoto M (2020) Poverty reduction saves forests sustainably: lessons for deforestation policies. World Develop 127:104746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104746
Ndeye SD, Issa O, Zougmoré RB, Ouedraogo M, Partey ST, Gumucio T (2019) Factors influencing gendered access to climate information services for farming in Senegal. Gender Technol Develop 23(2):93–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718524.2019.1649790
Norwegian Red Cross (2019) Overlapping vulnerabilities: the impacts of climate change on humanitarian needs. Norwegian Red Cross, Oslo, pp 19–22
Nwadike GU, Idenedo WO, Okoro RC (2020) Unsustainable marketing practices and environmental degradation in Niger delta region of Nigeria. Int J Manag Sci 7(5):58–75
Ogbanga MM, Amadi LA, George-Anokwuru C (2018) Environmental degradation as constraint to sustainable rural entrepreneurship in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Ann Ecol Environ Sci 2(2):52–67
Ogundele A, Adebisi O (2016) Deforestation in Nigeria: the needs for urgent mitigating measures. IIARD Int J Geogr Environ Manag 2(1):16–18
Ogundipe AA, Obi S, Ogundipe OM (2020) Environmental degradation and food security in Nigeria. Int J Energy Econ Policy 10(1):316–324
Ojo O (2017) The slave ship Manuelita and the story of a Yorùbá community, 1833–1834. Tempo 23(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/TEM-1980-542X2017v230209
Okunade J (2019) #Egbaland: the famed Olumo rock, Abeokuta. https://mywovenwords.com/2019/09/egbaland-the-famed-olumo-rock-abeokuta-ogun-state.html
Okunola R, Ojo MOD (2016) Re-assessing the relevance and efficacy of Yorùbá gods as agents of punishment: a study of Sango and Ogun. Issues Ethnol Anthropol 7(4):1057–1076
Oladeji SO, Osanyinleye GD, Lawal A (2021) Assessment of the conservation values of Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove, Osun State, Nigeria. Tanzania J for Nature Conserv 90(2):97–114
Oloukoi G (2014) Factors influencing women’s access to water in Oke Ogun Region. Ethiop J Environ Stud Manage 7(6):654–663
Olowu D (2015) Indigenous knowledge systems and the African agenda for development in the age of globalisation. Maiden distinguished public lecture, Centre for Black Culture and International Understanding (UNESCO-Affiliated Institution), Osogbo, Nigeria, 30 June 2015
Olu-Osayomi O (2017) Dramatic aspect of Ese ifa in Yorùbáland. Int J Stud English Lang Lit (IJSELL) 5(10):12–18
Owolabi JA (2017) Geo-historical backgrounds and religious traditions of Oke-Ogun People. J Arts Contemp Soc 9(1):4–5
Owoseni AO (2017) Water in Yorùbá belief and imperative for environmental sustainability. J Philos Culture Relig 28:13–19
Oyebola DO (2019) African traditional medicine: practices among the Yoruba of Nigeria. Christian Faith Publishing, Meadville
Oyetunji PO, Ibitoye OS, Akinyemi GO, Fadele OA, Oyediji OT (2020) The effects of population growth on deforestation in Nigeria: 1991–2016. J Appl Sci Environ Manag 24(8):1329–1334
Poore J, Nemecek T (2018) Reducing food’s environmental impacts through producers and consumers. Science 360(6392):987–992. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaq0216
Ray C (2020) Holy wells and sacred springs. In: Ray C (ed) Sacred waters: a cross-cultural compendium of hallowed springs and Holy Wells. Routledge, London, pp 1–32
Rights and Resource Initiative (RRI) (2015) Who owns the world’s land? a global baseline of formally recognized indigenous and community land rights. RRI, Washington, D.C.
Rowhani M, Hatala AR (2017) A systematic review of resilience research among indigenous youth in contemporary Canadian contexts. Int J Health Wellness Soc 7(4):45–58
Salami OB (2019) The role of slaves in Ibadan wars and diplomacy in the pre-colonial South Western Nigeria, 1835–1893. KIU J Soc Sci 5(3):335–343
Smith L, Panter J, Ogilvie D (2019) Characteristics of the environment and physical activity in midlife: findings from UK Biobank. Prevent Med 118:150–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.10.024.
Stanton J (2020) Orúmilà ní óò wàá bá ní: Examining the quantum measurement problem through the Yorùbá philosophy of Ifa divination. B.Sc. thesis, Brown University, USA
Stefanica M, Sandu CB, Butnaru GI, Haller AP (2021) The nexus between tourism activities and environmental degradation: romanian tourists’ opinions. Sustainability 13:9210. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169210
Suleiman MS, Wasonga OV, Mbau JS, Elhadi YE (2017) Spatial and temporal analysis of forest cover change in Falgore game reserve in Kano, Nigeria. Ecol Process 6:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-017-0078-4
Temitope AJ, Ogunbode TO (2019) Environmental impact of women exploitation of forest resources in some forest reserves in Osun State, Nigeria. MOJ Ecol Environ Sci 4(4):160–164. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojes.2019.04.00148
Thomas V (2017) Climate change and natural disasters: transforming economies and policies for a sustainable future. Routledge, New York. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315081045
Tobias JK (2015) ‘We are the Land’: Researching environmental repossession with Anishinaabe elders. Ph.D. thesis, Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository, 2784. The University of Western Ontario. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2784
UNEP and IRP (2020) Sustainable trade in resources: global material flows, circularity and trade. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya. UNESCO
UNEP-WCMC (2016) The state of biodiversity in Africa: a mid-term review of progress towards the Aichi biodiversity targets. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge
United Nations (UN) (2017) Sustainable development goals report 2017. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/files/report/2017/TheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsReport2017.pdf
Usman A, Falola T (2019a) Religion and world view. The Yoruba from prehistory to the present. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 277–280
Usman A, Falola T (2019b) The nineteenth century: wars and transformations. The Yoruba from prehistory to the present. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 159–240
Van Der Meer T (2017) Spiritual journeys: a study of Ifá/Òrìṣà practitioners in the United States initiated in Nigeria. https://aura.antioch.edu/etds/337
Wood FE (2017) Objects and immortals: the Life of Obi in Ifa-Orisa religion. Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University. https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/41140237/WOOD-DISSERTATION-2017.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
World Health Organization (WHO) (2016) Global health observatory data repository: prevalence of insufficient physical activity among adults. http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A893?lang=en
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lawal, M.O., Ajayi, O.O., Akinyemi, A.E. (2022). Influence of Indigenous Spiritual Beliefs in Natural Resources Management and Climate Change Mitigation and Among the Yorùbás in Nigeria. In: Ebhuoma, E.E., Leonard, L. (eds) Indigenous Knowledge and Climate Governance. Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99411-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99411-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-99410-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-99411-2
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)