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Childhood Trauma and Consequential Impact on Sleep

Trauma and Sleep

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Anger, Aggression, and Violence

  • 35 Accesses

Abstract

This review will give an update on recent studies on stress, childhood adversity, and sleep disturbances in severe mental disorders. Relevant studies were identified via Medline (PubMed) and PsycINFO databases published up to and including December 2021. The review will move on to discuss sleep disturbances in bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorders to cover recent studies on childhood adversity and sleep disturbances in individuals with such disorders. As presented in this review, no patterns of sleep and circadian alterations can clearly distinguish between bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorders. However, although these alterations seem to vanish in recurrent major depressive disorders when euthymia is reached, they persist in patients with remitted bipolar disorder and may exist with a higher magnitude in patients with schizophrenia. Furthermore, this review contributes to a new understanding of the negative consequences of early life stress, as well as setting childhood adversity in a biological context discussing long-term changes in sleep patterns in severe mental disorders. We propose that childhood adversity and sleep disturbances may interplay to increase the relative risk of mental disorders via long-term changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, circadian system, anxiety traits, substance use, as well as interacting with genetic factors. Lastly, clinical implications are discussed highlighting the issue of childhood adversity and sleep disturbances in severe mental disorder and subsequently providing additional treatment aiming to alleviate these problems.

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Abbreviations

BD:

Bipolar disorder

DMLO:

Dim light melatonin onset

HPA:

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

MDD:

Major depressive disorder

PSQI:

Pittsburg-Scale Quality Index

REM:

Rapid eye movement

SMI:

Severe mental disorders

SZ:

Schizophrenia

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Disclosures

Nothing to disclose. All the authors have contributed to the review manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. NORMENT Centre for Psychosis Research, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

    Viktoria Birkenæs

  2. Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK

    Monica Aas & Luis Alameda

  3. Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK

    Monica Aas

  4. University of Paris Cité, Paris, France

    Vincent Hennion & Bruno Etain

  5. Department of Psychiatry and Addictology, AP-HP Nord, Fernand-Widal Hospital, DMU Neurosciences, Paris, France

    Vincent Hennion & Bruno Etain

  6. INSERM UMR-S 1144 «Therapeutic optimization in Neuropsychopharmacology», Paris, France

    Vincent Hennion & Bruno Etain

  7. Service of General Psychiatry, Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis Program, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland

    Luis Alameda

  8. Centro Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM); Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain

    Luis Alameda

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  1. Monica Aas
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  2. Vincent Hennion
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  3. Viktoria Birkenæs
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  4. Luis Alameda
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  5. Bruno Etain
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Monica Aas or Bruno Etain .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Clinical and Applied Health Research, University of Hull, Hull, UK

    Colin Martin

  2. King's College London, London, UK

    Victor R. Preedy

  3. University of Westminster, London, UK

    Vinood B. Patel

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Aas, M., Hennion, V., Birkenæs, V., Alameda, L., Etain, B. (2023). Childhood Trauma and Consequential Impact on Sleep. In: Martin, C., Preedy, V.R., Patel, V.B. (eds) Handbook of Anger, Aggression, and Violence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98711-4_83-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98711-4_83-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-98711-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-98711-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

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