Abstract
Costs associated with the production of signals used in sexual communication play a central role in the sexual selection theory. Arthropods relying on substrate-borne vibrations have often been included among examples of acoustic communication; however, taking into account that air-borne and substrate-borne mechanical signals are subject to different selection pressures when they travel through the environment via different transmission media, the costs associated with the production of these two types of mechanical signals are also likely to differ. So far, remarkably little is known about costs associated with substrate-borne vibrational communication. In this chapter, we provide an overview of our current knowledge on energy expenditure associated with the production of vibrational signals and indirect costs of male vibrational signaling. We also discuss some technical challenges encountered when measuring respiration rates and determining a relationship between the effort of vibrational signaling and survival. Our goal is to point out an important gap in our understanding of vibrational communication systems and stimulate further studies in this area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andersson M (1994) Sexual selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ
Bailey WJ, Withers PC, Endersby M, Gaull K (1993) The energetic costs of calling in the bushcricket Requena verticalis (orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Listroscelidinae). J Exp Biol 178:21–37
Bertram SM, Harrison SJ, Thomson IR, Fitzsimmons LP (2013) Adaptive plasticity in wild cricket’s acoustic signalling. PLoS One 8:e69247
Bluemel JK, Derlink M, Pavlovcic P, Russo IRM, King RA, Corbett E, Sherrard-Smith E, Blejec A, Wilson MR, Stewart AJA, Symondson WOC, Virant-Doberlet M (2014) Integrating vibrational signals, mitochondrial DNA and morphology for species determination in the genus Aphrodes (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Syst Entomol 39:304–324
Bonduriansky R (2001) The evolution of male mate choice in insects: a synthesis of ideas and evidence. Biol Rev 76:305–339
Bradbury JW, Vehrencamp SL (2011) Principles of animal communication. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland MA
Brandt EE, Kelley JP, Elias DO (2018) Temperature alters multimodal signaling and mating success in an ectotherm. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 72:191
Callander S, Kahn AT, Hunt J, Backwell PRY, Jennions MD (2013) The effects of competitors on calling effort and life-span in male field crickets. Behav Ecol 24:1251–1259
Chiykowski LN (1970) Notes on the biology of the leafhopper Aphrodes bicincta (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in the Ottawa area. Can Entomol 102:750–758
Clutton-Brock T (2007) Sexual selection in males and females. Science 318:1882–1885
Clutton-Brock T (2009) Sexual selection in females. Anim Behav 77:3–11
Cocroft RB, McNett GD (2006) Vibratory communication in treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae). In: Drosopoulos S, Claridge MF (eds) Insect sounds and communication: physiology, behaviour, ecology and evolution. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton FL, pp 307–317
Čokl A (2008) Stink bug interaction with host plants during communication. J Insect Physiol 54:1113–1124
Čokl A, Blassioli-Moraes MC, Laumann RA, Žunič A, Borges M (2019) Stinkbugs – multisensory communication with chemical and vibratory signals transmitted through different media. In: Hill PSM, Lakes-Harlan R, Mazzoni V, Narins PM, Virant-Doberlet M, Wessel A (eds) Biotremology: studying vibrational behavior. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 91–122
Darwin C (1871) The descent of man and selection in relation to sex. John Murray, London, pp 214–423
Davranoglou LR, Cicirello A, Taylor GK, Mortimer B (2019a) Planthopper bugs use a fast cyclic elastic recoil mechanisms for effective vibrational communication at small body size. PLoS Biol 17:e3000155
Davranoglou LR, Mortimer B, Taylor GK, Malenovský I (2019b) On the morphology and possible function of two putative vibroacoustic mechanisms in derbid planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Derbidae). Arthropod Struct Dev 52:100880
de Groot M, Čokl A, Virant-Doberlet M (2011) Search behaviour in two hemipteran species using vibrational communication. Cent Eur J Biol 6:756–769
de Groot M, Derlink M, Pavlovčič P, Prešern J, Čokl A, Virant-Doberlet M (2012) Duetting behaviour in the leafhopper Aphrodes makarovi (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). J Insect Behav 25:419–440
De Luca PA, Cocroft RB (2011) The influence of age on male mate-searching behaviour in thornbug treehoppers. Ethology 117:1–11
Derlink M, Pavlovčič P, Stewart AJA, Virant-Doberlet M (2014) Mate recognition in duetting species: the role of male and female vibrational signals. Anim Behav 90:181–193
Derlink M, Abt I, Mabon R, Julian C, Virant-Doberlet M, Jacquot E (2018) Mating behavior of Psammotettix alienus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Insect Sci 25:148–160
Doubell M, Grant PBC, Esterhuizen N, Bazelet CS, Addison P, Terblanche JS (2017) The metabolic costs of sexual signalling in the chirping katydid Plangia graminea (Serville) (orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) are context dependent: cumulative costs add up fast. J Exp Biol 220:4440–4449
Elias DO, Mason AC, Maddison WP, Hoy RR (2003) Seismic signals in a courting male jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae). J Exp Biol 206:4029–4039
Endler JA (2014) The emerging field of tremology. In: Cocroft RB, Gogala M, Hill PSM, Wessel A (eds) Studying vibrational communication. Springer, Heidelberg, pp vii–x
Erregger B, Kovac H, Stabentheiner A, Hartbauer M, Römer H, Schmidt AKD (2017) Cranking up the heat: relationships between energetically costly song features and the increase in thorax temperature in male crickets and katydids. J Exp Biol 220:2635–2644
Fitzsimmons LP, Bertram SM (2011) The calling songs of male spring field crickets (Gryllus veletis) change as males age. Behaviour 148:1045–1065
Gerhardt HC, Huber F (2002) Acoustic communication in insects and anurans. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Gogala M, Čokl A, Drašlar K, Blaževič A (1974) Substrate-borne sound communication in Cydnidae. J Comp Physiol 94:25–31
Hack MA (1998) The energetics of male mating strategies in field crickets (orthoptera: Gryllinae: Gryllidae). J Insect Behav 11:853–867. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020864111073
Halsey LG (2016) Terrestrial movement energetics: current knowledge and its application to the optimising animal. J Exp Biol 219:1424–1431
Hartbauer M, Stabentheiner A, Römer H (2012) Signalling plasticity and energy saving in a tropical bushcricket. J Comp Physiol A 198:203–217
Hill PSM, Wessel A (2016) Biotremology. Curr Biol 26:R181–R191
Hill PSM, Virant-Doberlet M, Wessel A (2019) What is biotremology? In: Hill PSM, Lakes-Harlan R, Mazzoni V, Narins PM, Virant-Doberlet M, Wessel A (eds) Biotremology: studying vibrational behavior. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 15–25
Hoback WW, Wagner WE (1997) The energetic cost of calling in the variable field cricket, Gryllus lineaticeps. Physiol Entomol 22:286–290
Hoskin CJ, Higge M (2010) Speciation via species interactions: the divergence of mating traits within species. Ecol Lett 13:409–420
Huber BA (2005) Sexual selection research on spiders: Progress in biases. Biol Rev 80:363–385
Hughes NK, Kelley JL, Banks PB (2012) Dangerous liaisons: the predation risk of receiving social signals. Ecol Lett 15:1326–1339
Hunt J, Brooks R, Jennions MD, Smith MJ, Bentsen CL, Busslère LF (2004) High-quality male field crickets invest heavily in sexual display but die young. Nature 432:1024–1027
Hunt J, Jennions MD, Spyrou N, Brooks R (2006) Artificial selection on male longevity influences age-dependent reproductive effort in the black field cricket Teleogryllus commodus. Am Nat 168:E72–E86
Hunt J, Breuker CJ, Sadowski JA, Moore AJ (2009) Male-male competition, female mate choice and their interaction: determining total sexual selection. J Evol Biol 22:13–26
Hunt RE, Nault LR (1991) Roles of interplant movement, acoustic communication and phototaxis in mate-location behavior of the leafhopper Graminella nigrifrons. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 28:315–320
Irschick DJ, Herrel A, Vanhooydonck B, Van Damme R (2007) A functional approach to sexual selection. Funct Ecol 21:621–626
Jocson DI, Smeester M, Leith NT, Macchiano A, Fowler-Finn KD (2019) Temperature coupling of mate attraction signals and female mate preferences in four populations of Enchenopa treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae). J Evol Biol 32(10):1046–1056
Johnstone RA (1995) Sexual selection, honest advertisement and the handicap principle: reviewing the evidence. Biol Rev 70:1–65
Judge KA, Ting JJ, Gwynne DT (2008) Condition dependence of male life span and calling effort in a field cricket. Evolution 62:868–878
Kavanagh MW (1987) The efficiency of sound production in two cricket species, Gryllotalpa australis and Teleogryllus commodus (orthoptera: Grylloidea). J Exp Biol 130:107–119
Kokko H, Rankin DJ (2006) Lonely hearts or sex in the city? Density dependent effects in mating systems. Philos T Roy Soc B 361:319–334
Kokko H, Brooks R, McNamara JM, Houston AI (2002) The sexual selection continuum. P Roy Soc Lond B 269:1331–1340
Kokko H, Jennions MD, Brooks R (2006) Unifying and testing models of sexual selection. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 37:43–66
Kotiaho JS (2000) Testing the assumptions of condition handicap theory: costs and condition dependence of a sexually selected trait. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 48:188–194
Kotiaho JS (2001) Costs of sexual traits: a mismatch between theoretical considerations and empirical evidence. Biol Rev 76:365–376
Kotiaho JS, Alatalo RV, Mappes J, Parri S (1996) Sexual selection in a wolf spider: male drumming activity, body size, and viability. Evolution 50:1977–1981
Kotiaho JS, Alatalo RV, Mappes J, Nielsen MG, Parri S, Rivero A (1998a) Energetic costs of size and sexual signalling in a wolf spider. P Roy Soc Lond B 265:2203–2209
Kotiaho JS, Alatalo RV, Mappes J, Nielsen MG, Parri S, Rivero A (1998b) Male mating success and risk of predation in a wolf spider: a balance between sexual and natural selection. J Anim Ecol 67:287–291
Kotiaho JS, Alatalo RV, Mappes J, Nielsen MG, Parri S (1999) Sexual signalling and viability in wolf spider (Hygrolycosa rubrofasciata): measurements under laboratory conditions. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 46:123–128
Kotiaho JS, Alatalo RV, Mappes J, Parri S (2004) Adaptive significance of synchronous chorusing in an acoustically signalling wolf spider. P Roy Soc Lond B 271:1847–1850
Kuhelj A (2015) Sexual competitors in the communication strategy of the southern green stink bug (Nezara viridula, Pentatomidae) and the leafhoppers of the genus Aphrodes (Cicadellidae). PhD Thesis, University of Ljubljana, in Slovene
Kuhelj A, Virant-Doberlet M (2017) Male-male interactions and male mating success in the leafhopper Aphrodes makarovi. Ethology 123:425–433
Kuhelj A, de Groot M, Blejec A, Virant-Doberlet M (2015a) The effect of timing of female vibrational reply on male signalling and searching behaviour in the leafhopper Aphrodes makarovi. PLoS One 10:e0139020
Kuhelj A, de Groot M, Pajk F, Simčič T, Virant-Doberlet M (2015b) Energetic cost of vibrational signalling in a leafhopper. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 69:815–828
Kuhelj A, de Groot M, Virant-Doberlet M (2016) Sender-receiver dynamics in leafhopper vibrational duetting. Anim Behav 114:139–146
Kuhelj A, Škorjanc A, Vittori M, Žnidaršič N, Hoch H, Wessel A, Virant-Doberlet M (2018) Vibrational signal production in Aphrodes makarovi. In: Hill PSM, Mazzoni V, Virant-Doberlet M (eds) Abstract book, 2nd International symposium on biotremology, p 24. Available from https://eventi.fmach.it/biotremology2018/Book-of-Abstracts
Lampert W (1984) The measurement of respiration. In: Downing JA, Rigler FH (eds) A manual on methods for the assessment of secondary productivity in fresh waters. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 413–468
Lee H-J, Loher W (1993) The mating strategy of the male short-tailed cricket Anurogryllus muticus de Geer. Ethology 95:327–344
Lighton JRB (1987) Cost of tokking: the energetics of substrate communication in the Tok-Tok beetle, Psammodes striatus. J Comp Physiol B 157:11–20
Lighton JRB (2008) Measuring metabolic rates: a manual for scientists. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Lighton JRB (2017) Limitations and requirements for measuring metabolic rates: a mini review. Eur J Clin Nutr 71:301–305
Lighton JRB, Halsey LG (2011) Flow-through respirometry applied to chamber systems: pros and cons, hints and tips. Comp Biochem Physiol A 158:265–275
Lighton JRB, Weier JA, Feener DH (1993) The energetics of locomotion and load carriage in the desert harvester ant Pogonomyrex rugosus. J Exp Biol 181:49–61
Lopez-Diez JJ (2019) Reproductive strategy of the leafhopper Orientus ishidae Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Thesis, University of Ljubljana
Maan ME, Seehausen O (2011) Ecology, sexual selection and speciation. Ecol Lett 14:591–602
Macchiano A, Sasson DA, Leith NT, Fowler-Finn KD (2019) Patterns of thermal sensitivity and sex-specificity of courtship behavior differs between two sympatric species of Enchenopa treehopper. Front Ecol Evol 7:361
MacNally R, Young D (1981) Song energetics of the bladder cicada, Cystosoma saundersii. J Exp Biol 90:185–196
Mappes J, Alatalo RV, Kotiaho J, Parri S (1996) Viability costs of condition-dependent sexual male display in a drumming wolf spider. P Roy Soc Lond B 263:785–789
Mazzoni V, Prešern J, Lucchi A, Virant-Doberlet M (2009) Reproductive strategy of the Nearctic leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Bull Entomol Res 99:401–413
Mendelson TC, Shaw KL (2012) The (mis)conception of species recognition. Trends Ecol Evol 27:421–427
Miles CI, Allison BE, Losinger MJ, Su QT, Miles RN (2017) Motor and mechanical bases of the courtship call of the male treehopper, Umbonia crassicornis. J Exp Biol 220:1915–1924
Miklas N, Lasnier T, Renou M (2003) Male bugs modulate pheromone emission in response to vibratory signals from conspecifics. J Chem Ecol 29:561–574
Miller CW, Svensson EI (2014) Sexual selection in complex environments. Annu Rev Entomol 59:427–445
Monaghan P (2015) Behavioral ecology and the successful integration of function and mechanism. Behav Ecol 25:1019–1021
Okada K, Pitchers WR, Sharma MD, Hunt J, Hosken DJ (2011) Longevity, calling effort and metabolic rate in two populations of cricket. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 65:1773–1778
Ophir AG, Schrader SB, Gillooly JF (2010) Energetic cost of calling: general constraints and species-specific differences. J Evol Biol 23:1564–1569
Ossiannilsson F (1949) Insect drummers. A study on the morphology and function of the sound-producing organ of Swedish Homoptera-Auchenorrhyncha. Opuscula Entomologica, Supplementum X:1–146
Panhuis TM, Butlin R, Zuk M, Tregenza T (2001) Sexual selection and speciation. Trends Ecol Evol 16:364–371
Parri S, Alatalo RV, Kotiaho J, Mappes J (1997) Female choice for male drumming in the wolf spider Hygrolycosa rubrofasciata. Anim Behav 53:305–312
Polajnar J, Eriksson A, Rossi Stacconi MV, Lucchi A, Anfora G, Virant-Doberlet M, Mazzoni V (2014) The process of pair formation mediated by substrate-borne vibrations in a small insect. Behav Process 107:68–78
Polajnar J, Maistrelo L, Bertarella A, Mazzoni V (2016) Vibrational communication of the brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys). Physiol Entomol 41:249–259
Prestwich KN (1994) The energetics of acoustic signaling in anurans and insects. Am Zool 34:625–643
Prestwich KN, O’Sullivan K (2005) Simultaneous measurement of metabolic and acoustic power and the efficiency of sound production in two mole cricket species (orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). J Exp Biol 208:1495–1512
Prestwich KN, Walker TJ (1981) Energetics of singing in crickets: effect of temperature in three trilling species (orthoptera: Gryllidae). J Comp Physiol B 143:199–212
Reinhold K, Greenfield MD, Jang Y, Broce A (1998) Energetic cost of sexual attractiveness: ultrasonic advertisement in wax moths. Anim Behav 55:905–913
Rivero A, Alatalo RV, Kotiaho JS, Mappes J, Parri S (2000) Acoustic signalling in a wolf spider: can signal characteristics predict male quality? Anim Behav 6:187–194
Robinson DJ, Hall MJ (2002) Sound signalling in orthoptera. Adv Insect Physiol 29:151–278
Rodríguez RL (2015) Mating is a give-and-take of influence and communication between the sexes. In: Peretti AV, Aisenberg A (eds) Cryptic female choice in arthropods. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 479–496
Rodríguez RL, Barbosa F (2014) Mutual behavioral adjustment in vibrational duetting. In: Cocroft RB, Gogala M, Hill PSM, Wessel A (eds) Studying vibrational communication. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 147–169
Rodríguez RL, Haen C, Cocroft RB, Fowler-Finn KD (2012) Males adjust signalling effort based on female mate-preference cues. Behav Ecol 24:1218–1225
Rodríguez RL, Boughman JW, Gray DA, Hebets EA, Höbel G, Symes LB (2013) Diversification under sexual selection, the relative roles of mate preference strength and the degree of divergence in mate preferences. Ecol Lett 16:964–974
Römer H, Lang A, Hartbauer M (2010) The signaller’s dilemma: a cost-benefit analysis of public and private communication. PLoS One 5:e13325
Rosenthal MF, Elias DO (2019) Nonlinear changes in selection on a mating display across a continuous thermal gradient. P Roy Soc B 286:20191450
Ryan MJ, Kime NM (2003) Selection on long distance calls. In: Simmons MA, Fay RA, Popper AN (eds) Acoustic communication. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 225–274
Safran RJ, Scordato ESC, Symes LB, Rodríguez RL, Mendelson TC (2013) Contributions of natural and sexual selection to the evolution of premating reproductive isolation: a research agenda. Trends Ecol Evol 28:643–650
Shuster SM, Wade MJ (2003) Mating systems and mating strategies. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ
Stevens ED, Josephson RK (1977) Metabolic rate and body temperature in singing katydids. Physiol Zool 50:31–42
Tauber E, Cohen D, Greenfield MD, Pener MP (2001) Duet singing and female choice in the bushcricket Phaneroptera nana. Behaviour 138:411–430
Villarreal SM, Gilbert C (2014) Male Scudderia pistillata katydids defend their acoustic duet against eavesdroppers. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 68:1669–1675
Virant-Doberlet M, Čokl A (2004) Vibrational communication in insects. Neotrop Entomol 33:121–134
Virant-Doberlet M, King RA, Polajnar J, Symondson WOC (2011) Molecular diagnostics reveal spiders that exploit prey vibrational signals used in sexual communication. Mol Ecol 20:2204–2216
Virant-Doberlet M, Kuhelj A, Polajnar J, Šturm R (2019) Predator-prey interactions and eavesdropping in vibrational communication networks. Front Ecol Evol 7:203
Wessel A, Mühlenthaler R, Hartung V, Kuštor V, Gogala M (2014) The tymbal: evolution of a complex vibration-producing organ in Tymbalia (Hemiptera exl. Sternorrhycha). In: Cocroft RB, Gogala M, Hill PSM, Wessel A (eds) Studying vibrational communication. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 395–444
White CR, Matthews PG, Seymour RS (2008) In situ measurement of calling metabolic rate in an Australian mole cricket, Gryllotalpa monanka. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 150(2):217–221
Wilkins MR, Seddon N, Safran RJ (2013) Evolutionary divergence in acoustic signals: causes and consequences. Trends Ecol Evol 28(3):156–166
Wong BBM, Candolin U (2005) How is female mate choice affected by male competition? Biol Rev 80:1–13
Woods WA, Hendrickson H, Mason J, Lewis SM (2007) Energy and predations costs of firefly courtship signals. Am Nat 170:702–708
Zuk M, Bastiaans E, Langkilde T, Swanger E (2014) The role of behaviour in the establishment of novel traits. Anim Behav 92:333–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.02.032
Zuk M, Kolluru GR (1998) Exploitation of sexual signals by predators and parasitoids. Q Rev Biol 73:415–438
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Peggy Hill for her support and infinite patience. The work received funding from the Slovenian National Research Agency (research program P1-0255, research project J1-8142, as well as PhD fellowship 1000-11-310197 and postdoc research project Z1-8144 awarded to AK).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kuhelj, A., Virant-Doberlet, M. (2022). Energetic Costs of Vibrational Signaling. In: Hill, P.S.M., Mazzoni, V., Stritih-Peljhan, N., Virant-Doberlet, M., Wessel, A. (eds) Biotremology: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution. Animal Signals and Communication, vol 8. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97419-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97419-0_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-97418-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-97419-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)